BSC2085L - Appendicular Skeleton
Calcaneus
(1) "Calluses at the heal" - the heal bone and largest of the tarsal bones - helps support the weight of the body and serves for attachment of the large calf muscles
Tibia
(1) "shinbone" - the larger and more medial of the two leg bones
Scaphoid
(1) SUSAN - lateral / thumb, proximal
Male Pelvic Girdle
(1) not as wide, ischial spine longer and less everted - pubic arch is more acute (50-60 degrees)
Scapula
(1) shoulder blades
Humerus
(1) single bone of the brachium
Sacroiliac Joint
(10) where the ilium connects posteriorly, via its auricular surface, with the sacrum
Coxal bone
(11) result of three fused bones - ilium, ischium, and pubis
Capitulum
(2)
Coronoid fossa
(2)
Fibula
(2)
Ischium
(2)
Lateral epicondyle
(2)
Lesser Trochanter
(2)
Neck
(2)
Ulna
(2)
Talus
(2) "Tallest Tarsal on Top of the foot that arTiculates with the tibia" - between the tibia and calcaneus
Lunate
(2) LEFT
Fibula
(2) Thin, stick-like bone in leg
Ilium
(2) a large flaring bone that forms the major portion of the coxal bone
Clavicle
(2) collar bone - slender doubly curved bone - convex forward on its medial two thirds and concave laterally
Radius
(2) the lateral position in standard anatomical position
Female Pelvic Girdle
(2) wider, pubic angle is more rounded (80-90 degrees), ischial spines are shorter and more everted
Greater Trochanter
(3)
Lateral Condyle
(3)
Medial epicondyle
(3)
Obturator foramen
(3)
Olecranon Fossa
(3)
Olecranon process
(3)
Radial head
(3)
Trochela
(3)
Triquetrum
(3) THE - third in proximal row
Ulna
(3) The medial bone of the forearm
Femur
(3) heaviest, strongest bone in the body - thigh bone
Tibial Tuberosity
(3) just below condyles and is site of attachment for patella ligament
Humerus
(3) long bone - rounded head fits into the shallow glenoid cavity of the scapula
Cuboid
(3) most lateral of the 4 C tarsals
Ischium
(3) the "sit-down" bone, forming the most inferior and posterior portion of the coxal bone
Coronoid Fossa
(4)
Lateral Cuneiform
(4)
Lesser Trochanter
(4)
Medial Condyle
(4)
Medial epicondyle
(4)
Radial notch
(4)
Radial tuberosity
(4)
Trochela
(4)
Pisiform
(4) PARTY - medial / pinky, proximal
Acromial end of Clavicle
(4) lateral end is flattened where it articulates with the scapula to form part of the shoulder joint
Lateral Condyle
(4) receives the distal end of the femur to form the knee joint
Iliac Crest
(4) the superior margin of the ilium - when you rest your hands on your hips, you are resting them on this part
Patella
(4) triangular sesamoid bone enclosed in the (quadriceps) tendon that secures the anterior thigh muscles to the tibia - guards the knee joint anteriorly and improves the leverage of the thigh muscles acting across the knee joint
Acetabulum
(4) where the ilium, ischium, and pubis fuse at the deep hemispherical socket - "wine cup"
Anterior crest of Tibia
(5)
Capitulum
(5)
Ischial spine
(5)
Medial epicondyle
(5)
Styloid process of Ulna
(5)
Styloid process of radius
(5)
Ulna
(5)
Navicular
(5) "Navy floats on the 4 seas (C's)" - separates the talus and calcaneus from the other tarsals
Trapezium
(5) TO - Lateral / thumb, distal row
Sternal end of Clavical
(5) attaches to the sternal manubrium, is rounded or triangular in cross section
Obturator foramen
(5) hole that blood vessels and nerves run from the pelvic cavity into the thigh
Anterior crest of Fibula
(6)
Greater Trochanter of femur
(6)
Intermediate Cuneiform
(6)
Patellar surface
(6)
Spine of the scapula
(6)
Styloid process of Radius
(6)
Ulnar notch
(6)
Trapezoid
(6) TAKE
Pubis
(6) most anterior portion of the coxal bone
Head of Femur
(7)
Lateral epicondyle
(7)
Lesser Trochanter of femur
(7)
Medial Cuneiform
(7)
Styloid process of ulna
(7)
Capitate
(7) CATHY
Acromion of Scapula
(7) Enlarged, roughened end of the spine of the scapula
Medial malleolus of Tibia
(7) inner bulge of the ankle
Coronoid Process
(8)
Neck of Femur
(8)
Sacrum
(8)
Hamate
(8) HOME - medial / pinky, distal row
Glenoid cavity of the scapula
(8) a shallow socket that receives the head of the humerus - located in the blunted lateral angle
Metatarsals
(8) numbered #1-5 - medial to lateral
Lateral malleolus of Fibula
(8) outer buldge of the ankle
Coccyx
(9)
Metacarpals
(9) #1 - #5 / 1 lateral - thumb ; 5 medial - pinky
Phalanges
(9) labeled proximal, medial, and distal
Pubic Symphysis
(9) where the pubis meets anteriorly at the pubic crest to form a cartilaginous joint
Phalanges Proximal
10
Phalanges middle
11
Phalanges distal
12
Carpals, Metacarpals, and Phalanges
Bones of the hand:
great toe
Each toe has 3 phalanges except the ______ _____, which only has 2.
3
Each toe has _____ phalanges except the great toe, which only has 2.
Pelvic Girdle
Formed by the two coxal bones and the sacrum
five
How many Metatarsal bones are in the foot?
seven
How many Tarsal bones are in the foot?
14
How many phalanges are in the foot?
Medial to lateral
Metatarsals are numbered ____________ to ____________.
Appendicular
The _______ Skeleton is composed of the 126 bones of the appendages and the pectoral and pelvic girdles, which attach the limbs to the axial skeleton.
Pectoral Girdle
The _________ __________ is composed of the clavicle and scapula, it functions to attach the upper limbs to the body as a point of origin for many muscles that move the upper limb (humerus), neck and trunk
Femur
The singular Thigh bone:
Radius and Ulna
The two bones of the antebrachium:
Tibia and Fibula
The two leg bones:
Pelvis
deep structure in pelvic girdle formed by the hip bones, sacrum, and coccyx
Coracoid process
the beak-like process of the scapula that serves as an attachment point for some of the upper limb muscles
Phalanges
finger bones
Metacarpals
palm bones
Medial Condyle of Tibia
receives the distal end of the femur to form the knee joint
Ischial tuberosity
receives the weight of the body when sitting
Greater Trochanter
(1)
Head
(1)
Head of Humerus
(1)
Ilium
(1)
Radial Fossa
(1)
Radius
(1)
Sacrum
(1)
Tibia
(1)
Femur
What bone is this?
Carpals
Wristbones