BUS 263 Test 2

Fred agrees to assume a debt owed by Guitars Inc. to Home Bank. The agreement is not in writing. To be enforceable under the "main purpose" rule, the promise must be for the benefit of a. Home Bank. b. Fred. c. any third party, such as a Guitars Inc. customer. d. Guitars Inc.

Fred.

Luke puts his motorcycle up for sale via a post on an online auction site. This is a.an offer. b.a price list, not an offer. c.an invitation to negotiate, not an offer. d.a request, not an offer.

an invitation to negotiate, not an offer.

A valid contract requires a.an offer and an acceptance. b.a duration and a termination. c.a price and a subject. d.specific quality standards

an offer and an acceptance

Cal tells Dana that he will take her out to lunch on Thursday. Cal has made Dana a.a prediction. b.a unilateral contract offer. c.a voidable contract offer. d.a promise.

promise

Accepting and giving legal force to an obligation that previously was not enforceable is a.emancipation. b.illegal. c.ratification. d.disaffirmance.

ratification.

Foster promises to buy Gideon's trumpet for $75. Gideon is a.an offeree. b.a promisor. c.a promisee. d.an offeror.

a promisee.

Lark promises to buy Mac's used textbook for $60. Lark is a.an offeree. b.a promisee. c.an executor. d.a promisor.

a promisor.

Idina admires Jules's collection of guitars. She asks, "Will you sell it?" This statement is a.an invitation to negotiate, not an offer. b.a request, not an offer. c.an offer. d.an advertisement, not an offer.

a request, not an offer.

Rough Water LLC and Schafer enter into a contract for the delivery of a used fishing boat. Until the boat is delivered and paid for, these parties have a.no contract. b.an executory contract. c.an executed contract. d.a quasi contract.

an executory contract.

On behalf of the jazz group Fusion, their manager Greg agrees to a performance in Hillside Amphitheatre on July 4. Hillside sends a written copy of the agreement to Greg to be signed. If Greg signs the copy, the parties will have a.no contract. b.a quasi contract. c.an express contract. d.an implied contract

an express contract.

Fabien offers to sell his Graphic Signs LLC business to Hanna for $100,000. Hanna replies, "The price is too high. I will buy it for $75,000." Hanna has a.accepted the offer. b.made a counteroffer without rejecting the offer. c.rejected the offer without making a counteroffer. d.rejected the offer and made a counteroffer.

rejected the offer and made a counteroffer.

Caitlyn is a minor. As a minor, Caitlyn a.is not usually legally bound by a contract. b.has the right to avoid liability under a valid contract. c.has the capacity to enter into a valid contract. d.all of the choices.

all of the choices.

On Monday, Neil tells Outdoor Landscaping, Inc., that he will pay Outdoor $500 if a variety of tasks are completed by Friday. On Wednesday, when Outdoor is more than half done with the work, Neil says that he has changed his mind. These parties had a.an expired contract when Neil said that he had changed his mind. b.a unilateral contract as soon as Outdoor began to perform. c.a quasi contract when Neil said that he would pay for certain work. d.no contract.

a unilateral contract as soon as Outdoor began to perform.

Ren offers to pay Sara to pick up and deliver certain business documents within thirty minutes. Sara can accept the offer only by completing the task within the deadline. If she does, Ren and Sara will have a.a unilateral contract. b.a void contract. c.an executive contract. d.a bilateral contract.

a unilateral contract.

Sales Corporation and Real Properties, Inc., agree to the payment of a commission for the sale of certain property. If this deal has all of the elements necessary for one of the parties to enforce it in court, it is a.a voidable contract. b.an unenforceable contract. c.a valid contract. d.a void contract

a valid contract.

Robin claims that her contract with Stroud for tennis lessons is voidable as the lessons were never provided and the tennis club burnt down. If their contract is avoided a.both parties must fully perform their obligations under it. b.both parties are released from it. c.a wholly different contract is imposed "as if" the parties had agreed. d.a wholly different contract is agreed to.

both parties are released from it.

Gretchen is adjudged by a court to be mentally incompetent. Gretchen a.is presumed to have contractual capacity. b.can enter into a valid contract but has the right to avoid liability under it. c.cannot form a legally binding contract with another party. d.can enter into a valid contract and cannot avoid liability under it.

cannot form a legally binding contract with another party.

Lionel obtains a loan from Mortgage Company at an interest rate that exceeds the state's maximum. The lender has a.committed usury. b.violated a licensing statute. c.imposed a scheme that involves the distribution of property by chance. d.engaged in a restraint of trade

committed usury.

Frank offers to buy a guitar owned by Holly for twice what she paid for it. She accepts and hands the guitar to Frank. Holly's delivery of the guitar is a.not consideration because the value is not legally sufficient. b.consideration. c.not consideration because its adequacy is unfair. d.not consideration because the exchange is not a bargain.

consideration.

A covenant not to compete a.protects the public from unauthorized practitioners of certain professions. b.protects the public against actions that threaten the general welfare. c.is a promise to refrain from competing in business with another. d.is usurious.

is a promise to refrain from competing in business with another.

Val, a minor, enters into a contract to buy a kayak and paddle from a Watercraft dealership. Later, after taking possession, Val disaffirms the deal. She a.can keep both the kayak and paddle. b.can keep the kayak but not the paddle. c.must return both the kayak and paddle. d.can keep the paddle but not the kayak.

must return both the kayak and paddle.

A contract to commit a crime is a.unenforceable. b.enforceable if the parties entered into the contract before the statute. c.enforceable if the contract does not negatively affect society. d.enforceable if the parties entered into the contract after the statute.

unenforceable

Main St. Markets Inc. and Nature's Food Corporation discuss the terms of a contract. They exchange "signed" e-mails that summarize the terms on which they agree. Main St. begins to perform, but Nature's refuses to pay. Between Main St. and Nature's, the e-mails are a. a pre-contract. b. no contract. c. a written contract. d. an oral contract.

a written contract.

Fuel Refining Inc. offers Gina a job as a technician. No time for acceptance is specified in the offer. The offer will terminate a.after a reasonable period of time. b.after a month (thirty calendar days). c.never. d.after a work week (five business days).

after a reasonable period of time.

Builders Corporation files a suit against Concrete Company to enforce a written contract. If the court finds that the parties intended the contract to be the final statement of their agreement, parol evidence can be admitted to prove a. terms discussed before the contract but not contained in it. b. terms discussed at the time of the contract that contradict the written terms. c. nothing. d. an orally agreed-on condition.

an orally agreed-on condition.

Shipping Corporation enters into contracts with distributors and other buyers in e-commerce and in traditional commerce. The UETA applies, if at all, only to those transactions in which the parties agree to use a.paper documents. b.notarized documents. c.cross-checks to orally verify the terms. d.electronic means.

electronic means.

Steve relinquishes the right to his son Tanner's control, care, custody, and earnings. This act is a.illegal. b.ratification. c.disaffirmance. d.emancipation.

emancipation.

Glen offers to sell Helen his iPad for $200. Under the mirror image rule, Helen's response will be considered an acceptance if the terms of the acceptance a.change the items offered, but do not change the price. b.change the price, but do not change the items offered. c.exactly mirror those of the offer. d.change both the price and the items offered.

exactly mirror those of the offer.

Ralph, a minor, enters into a contract with Seth for the installation, maintenance, and repair of an HVAC system in Ralph's Uncle Ted's warehouse. On reaching the age of majority, Ralph sends e-mail to Seth, stating that Ralph intends the contract to be binding. This is a.express ratification. b.none of the choices. c.disaffirmance. d.implied ratification.

express ratification.

Alice and Bart enter into a contract for the sale of Canyon Ranch. To be enforceable, this contract must be a. signed in a sufficient manner by both parties. b. in writing or evidenced by a written memorandum. c. substantiated by reliable, external evidence. d. all of the choices.

in writing or evidenced by a written memorandum.

Van, a minor, wants to return a set of skis that he bought from Winter Sports. He used—and wrecked—the skis. In a state in which a duty of restitution is imposed, Van most likely a.is not required to return the skis due to his or her minority. b.must return the skis and pay for the damage. c.cannot return the skis unless they can be fully restored. d.can return the skis "as is" and avoid further liability.

must return the skis and pay for the damage.

Duane and Evan orally agree to a transfer of forty acres of farmland. Evan asks Finance Bank to lend him the funds to buy the land. Under the Statute of Frauds, the agreement between Duane and Evan is enforceable by a. Finance Bank. b. Duane, Evan, or Finance Bank. c. Duane or Evan. d. none of the choices.

none of the choices.

Fagin and Gretel agree to hijack a truck carrying a load of almonds. If Fagin later refuses to go through with the crime, Gretel can a.obtain damages in the amount of her own share of the illegal profits. b.obtain damages in the amount of her partner's share of the illegal profits. c.none of the choices. d.enforce the agreement.

none of the choices.

Allen promises to pay Barb, his niece, $5,000 if she obtains her degree at City University, where she is in her third year. Barb graduates. Allen is a.required to pay because Barb obtained a degree at City. b.required to pay because a job can be hard to find after college. c.not required to pay because Barb was already at City. d.not required to pay because obtaining a degree benefits Barb.

required to pay because Barb obtained a degree at City.

In determining procedural unconscionability, a court is most likely to consider whether a.any provision deprived one party of the benefits of the agreement. b.any provision left one party without a remedy for the other's nonperformance. c.none of the choices. d.the buyer had an opportunity to ask questions about the contract.

the buyer had an opportunity to ask questions about the contract.

Gold Mines Inc. sells stock in a nonexistent gold mine to Harry in violation of a blue-sky law. Harry can sue the seller to recover a.the profit that the seller realized from all investors in the mine. b.the purchase price of stock. c.nothing. d.the value of the investment if it did exist.

the purchase price of stock.

Merl buys a tablet for $500, running shoes for $200, and a set of the Game of Crowns books for $100. To be enforceable as a contract, a writing is required for the purchase of a. the books, the shoes, and the tablet. b. the shoes and the tablet only. c. the books only. d. the tablet only.

the tablet only.

Countrywide Trucking Inc. contracts with Dewey to transport crated goods to a certain destination for $5,000. Countrywide delivers the crates, but Dewey does not pay. Countrywide learns that the crates contained stolen goods. Countrywide can recover from Dewey a.the goods but not $5,000. b.$5,000, but not the goods. c.none of the choices. d.the goods and $5,000.

$5,000, but not the goods.

Ray agrees to buy one hundred pounds of almonds from Sol. To be enforceable, the agreement must be in writing if the almonds cost at least a. $500. b. $499. c. $50. d. $250.

$500.

Chuck, a minor, signs a contract with Denise, an adult. The contract is voidable at the option of a.neither party. b.Chuck only. c.Denise only. d.either party.

Chuck only.

Intoxicated, Efron enters a contract for the sale of his business, Freight Dispatch, to Gretel for less than its market value. This contract is enforceable if, at the time, a.Efron understood the legal consequences. b.Efron's intoxication was purely voluntary. c.Gretel was also intoxicated. d.Gretel fraudulently induced Efron to become intoxicated

Efron understood the legal consequences.

Intoxicated, Hank enters a contract for the sale of ten acres of timberland to Ira for less than its market value. Later, Hank seeks to cancel the deal. In determining whether Hank can avoid his duties under the contract, a court is most likely to look at a.only Hank's intoxicated mental state. b.Hank's intoxicated mental state and other factors. c.only factors other than the Hank's intoxicated mental state. d.none of the choices.

Hank's intoxicated mental state and other factors.

On May 1 Ralph offers to cure and smoke Sam's pork. On May 3 Ralph mails Sam a letter revoking the offer. Sam receives the letter on May 5 and responds on May 6. Ralph's revocation of the offer became effective on a.May 1. b.no date because Sam responded to the offer. c.May 3. d.May 5.

May 5.

Nate promises to pay for dental services provided by Otto to Polly. Nate receives no personal benefit for the promise. To be enforceable, the promise must be in writing if a. Otto's services will be provided in installments with separate payments. b. Nate promises to pay only if Polly does not pay. c. Polly also promises to pay. d. Nate assumes primary financial responsibility for the cost.

Nate promises to pay only if Polly does not pay.

Ray promises to give Steve his iPod in exchange for Steve's promise to pay Ray $50. Later, they exchange the iPod for the funds. A contract was created when a.Ray offered to sell his iPod. b.Steve promised to pay Ray for the iPod. c.Ray exchanged his iPod for $50. d.Steve paid Ray $50 for the iPod.

Steve promised to pay Ray for the iPod.

Jan tells Lee she will give him her old car if he babysits her son Mark weekday evenings for six months. Lee agrees. Jan and Lee have formed a.a bilateral contract. b.a unilateral contract. c.a void contract. d.an unenforceable contract.

a bilateral contract.

Brie buys a subscription to music provided by Concerto, an online streaming service. Before gaining access, Brie must agree to a provision stating that she will not make and sell copies of the music. This provision is a.the mirror image rule. b.a forum selection clause. c.a click-on agreement. d.the mailbox rule

a click-on agreement.

For a contract to be valid and enforceable, it must be formed for a.any purpose, whether or not the purpose is legal. b.a financially beneficial purpose. c.any purpose or no purpose, legal or otherwise. d.a legal purpose.

a legal purpose.

Generally, licenses of certain professions a.protect the public against actions that threaten the general welfare. b.provide a means of regulating certain businesses. c.provide a means of taxing certain businesses. d.all of the choices.

all of the choices.

Jan offers to sell a crate of cookbooks to Kurt. No time for acceptance is specified in the offer. A reasonable period of time for termination of the offer is determined by a.business conditions. b.the subject matter of the contract. c.all of the choices. d.market conditions.

all of the choices.

Opal is a minor. In at least some states, Opal can enter into a legally binding contract when she a.reaches the age of majority. b.gets married. c.is emancipated from her parents. d.all of the choices.

all of the choices.

Ethan is indebted to Finance Credit Corporation for $100,000. Ethan agrees to pay, and Finance Credit agrees to accept, a lesser amount than the creditor originally claimed was owed. This agreement is a.an accord. b.an illusory promise. c.a satisfaction. d.a release.

an accord.

Pastries Inc. sends Rollo its catalogue showcasing a variety of baked goods for certain prices. This is a.an offer. b.an advertisement, not an offer. c.an invitation to negotiate, not an offer. d.a request, not an offer.

an advertisement, not an offer.

Bay Mall requires its tenants to sign a lease that includes a clause releasing the landlord from liability in the event of injury to any person or property no matter who is at fault. This is a.an exculpatory clause. b.an adhesion contract. c.a covenant not to compete. d.an illusory promise.

an exculpatory clause.

Martin, a minor, inherits the rights to several patents. To make use of this property, Martin petitions a court to be treated as an adult for business purposes. If the court grants the request, Martin loses the right to a.engage in business contracts. b.ratify business contracts. c.none of the choices. d.disaffirm business contracts.

disaffirm business contracts.

Flake, a minor, enters into a contract to buy an electric guitar. Flake does not take possession or make payments. With respect to the contract, most courts would hold that this is a.ratification. b.emancipation. c.disaffirmance. d.rescission.

disaffirmance.

Tracy is fifteen. In most states, for contractual purposes, Tracy would be considered a minor until she is a.eighteen. b.sixteen. c.twenty-one. d.seventeen.

eighteen

Oscar orally agrees with Papa's Pizza Restaurant to provide delivery service to its customers for nine months. This contract is enforceable by a. either Oscar or Papa's. b. Papa's only. c. none of the choices. d. any interested third party, such as a Papa's customer.

either Oscar or Papa's.

Jean, a minor, enters into a contract with Kino to plant and harvest thirty acres of Jean's mother's farm for a certain price. On reaching the age of majority, Jean does not state that she intends to be bound by the contract, but indicates an intent to abide by it. This is a.implied ratification. b.express ratification. c.disaffirmance. d.none of the choices.

implied ratification.

Alyssa hires Bret to mow Alyssa's lawn every Friday. Although they do not discuss the terms of payment, after each of the first three Friday mows, Alyssa pays Bret on Saturday. The payment term is a.express. b.implied. c.quasi. d.non-existent

implied.

Business Center Inc. and Catering LLC have an executory contract. They agree to rescind it and simultaneously enter into a new contract. If the previous contract was subject to a preexisting duty, the new contract will most likely be a.voidable. b.valid. c.enforceable. d.invalid.

invalid

Orin signs a covenant not to compete with his employer, Product Distribution, Inc. The covenant will be enforced if it a.requires both parties to obtain business licenses. b.relieves the employer from liability for any injury to Orin. c.none of the choices. d.is reasonable with respect to geographic area and duration.

is reasonable with respect to geographic area and duration.

Kim promises to pay Leo $500 to install a sump pump in Kim's warehouse. Leo completes the installation. The act of installing the pump a.is not sufficient consideration because it is not goods or money. b.imposes a moral obligation on Kim to pay Leo. c.imposes no obligation on Kim unless she is satisfied with the job. d.is the consideration that creates Kim's obligation to pay Leo.

is the consideration that creates Kim's obligation to pay Leo.

Rory questions whether there is consideration for his contract with Silver Spurs Club to exchange his performance of country music on certain dates for Silver's payment of a certain amount. To constitute consideration, the value of whatever is exchanged must be a.objectively worthy. b.practically sound. c.legally sufficient. d.precisely adequate

legally sufficient.

Marketing Solutions Inc. promises to employ Niki as a software engineer. In reliance on the promise, Niki quits her job with Online Ad Agency, but Marketing Solutions does not hire her. Most likely, Marketing Solutions is a.liable to Niki under the doctrine of promissory estoppel. b.liable to Niki under the concept of rescission. c.not liable to Niki. d.liable to Niki under the preexisting duty rule.

liable to Niki under the doctrine of promissory estoppel.

Whatever is reasonably needed to maintain a minor's standard of living, such as food, clothing, shelter, and medical services, is known as a.none of the choices. b.necessaries. c.ordinaries. d.luxuries.

necessaries.

Air Flo, Inc., and Banyan Grove Apartments enter into an oral contract in which Air Flo agrees to provide air-conditioning and heating maintenance for Banyan Grove's facilities for two years. This contract is enforceable by a. any third party, such as a HVAC supplies provider. b. Air Flo. c. none of the choices. d. Banyan Grove.

none of the choices.

Maria is the sheriff of Narez, Texas. Oscar robs a Narez gas station and a $500 reward is offered for his capture. When, later, Maria finds and arrests him, with respect to the reward, she can a.not collect it because it is not legally sufficient consideration. b.not collect it because she had a preexisting duty to capture Oscar. c.collect it. d.not collect it because it is an illusory promise.

not collect it because she had a preexisting duty to capture Oscar.

Doug agrees with Elin to sell prescription drugs illegally to Elin's friends for 25 percent of the take. Doug sells the drugs but keeps all of the money. Elin can a.not enforce the deal. b.recover the total amount of the sales. c.recover her share of the money. d.recover her costs but none of the illegal profit.

not enforce the deal.

Sean promises to pay his personal assistant Terry $50,000 in consideration of the services she provided over the years. Sean never makes the payment. Sean's promise is a.enforceable to the extent of what Terry's services were actually worth. b.not enforceable because the consideration is in the past. c.not enforceable because the failure to pay is an unforeseen difficulty. d.enforceable for the entire $50,000.

not enforceable because the consideration is in the past.

Beth goes to Dr. Carl for surgery. Carl says that Beth should be healed within a week. Beth is not healed within a week. With respect to breach of contract, Carl is a.not liable, but Beth chose Carl for the surgery. b.liable. c.not liable, because his statement was an opinion. d.not liable, because surgery is not a serious subject for a contract.

not liable, because his statement was an opinion.

Molly's motorcycle is damaged in an accident caused by Luc's negligence. Luc agrees to pay Molly $25,000 if she agrees to release him from further liability. Molly agrees. If Molly's damages ultimately exceed $25,000, she can a.recover the balance for lack of consideration. b.recover the balance due to unforeseen events. c.not recover the balance. d.recover the balance because the consideration was past.

not recover the balance.

Lewis tells a representative of Music Inc. that he will pay for Nora's trumpet if she does not. Lewis does not secure any personal benefit for this promise. This promise is enforceable as a contract a. only if Nora agrees to it. b. any of the choices. c. only if the value of the trumpet is more than $500. d. only if it is in writing.

only if it is in writing.

The purpose of the right to disaffirm a contract is to a.restore persons to positions they held before contracting. b.ratify a contract and make it enforceable. c.protect minors. d.recognize the legitimate interests of those who contract with minors.

protect minors.

Blanche, a minor, enters into a contract to buy two all-season passes from Chalet Mountain Resort. The contract will be made enforceable if Blanche a.ratifies it. b.disaffirms it. c.nullifies it. d.voids it.

ratifies it.

Rosa signs a covenant not to compete with her employer, Sales Corporation. A court decides that the covenant is unreasonably restrictive. Most likely, the court will a.enforce it. b.reform it to prevent any undue burden. c.refuse to enforce it unless the employer pays additional consideration. d.evaluate its effect over time.

reform it to prevent any undue burden.

Kristin, a minor, enters into a contract to buy a mower from Lawn Gear, a local store. The deal is set aside. Returning Kristin and Lawn Gear to their positions prior to the contract is known as a.restitution. b.emancipation. c.disaffirmance. d.ratification.

restitution.

Shelby offers to make digital copies of Reliable Company's business conference videotapes, CDs, DVDs, and other media for $500. Under the mailbox rule, Reliable's acceptance by e-mail will be considered effective when a.sent. b.composed on a Reliable computer. c.received. d.followed up by a confirmation letter sent by regular mail.

sent

Kent tries to start his car with no success. He yells that he will sell the car to anyone for $10. Livy, a passerby, hears Kent's yell. This is not an effective offer because it lacks a.none of the choices. b.communication. c.definite terms. d.serious intent.

serious intent.

Greta files a suit against Home Repair Corporation under the doctrine of promissory estoppel. Greta must show that a.she justifiably relied on Home Repair's promise. b.Home Repair justifiably refused to fulfill a promise to Greta. c.she justifiably refused to fulfill a promise to Home Repair. d.Home Repair justifiably relied on Greta's promise.

she justifiably relied on Home Repair's promise.

Coffee Beans Inc. offers to buy Brewing Company's roasting services for a certain price. Brewing responds that the price is too low and thereby rejects the offer. The offer is a.terminated. b.valid until Coffee Beans revokes the offer. c.valid for a reasonable time. d.valid for the period of time prescribed by a state statute

terminated.

Kelly offers to sell a certain used forklift to Lumber Outlet, but Kelly dies before Lumber accepts. Most likely, Kelly's death a.extends the time of the offer. b.terminates the offer. c.shortens the time of the offer but does not terminate it. d.does not affect the offer.

terminates the offer.

Physicians Clinic orders by phone seven boxes of single-use latex gloves from Quality Medical Supplies, Inc. After three boxes are delivered and accepted, Physicians Clinic repudiates the contract. Quality Medical can enforce the contract to a. no extent because the order was placed orally. b. the extent of the three accepted boxes. c. any extent because the order was placed orally. d. the extent of the four undelivered boxes.

the extent of the three accepted boxes.

Jim is an emergency medical technician (EMT). EMTs are prohibited by statute from working more than a certain number of consecutive hours. One month, Jim works more than the legal limit. He can get paid for a.the hours up to the statutory maximum or the extra hours. b.nothing. c.the hours up to the statutory maximum but not more. d.the hours up to the statutory maximum and the extra hours

the hours up to the statutory maximum and the extra hours.

Rich, an auctioneer, puts a sailboat up for auction. Rich is a.the bidder. b.the offeror. c.the offeree. d.none of the choices

the offeree.

Eve agrees to work for Far East Shipping, Ltd., as a translator. In determining whether a contract has been formed, an element of prime importance is a.the work's duration. b.Far East's base. c.the parties' intent. d.Eve's capabilities

the parties' intent.

Leila enters into a contract with Metro Rides to work as a driver. Under the plain meaning rule, the court cannot consider any evidence not contained in the document if a.the words in the contract appear clear. b.the contract lacks a provision on a disputed issue. c.the parties' intent cannot be determined from the contract's language. d.a contract term can be interpreted in more than one way.

the words in the contract appear clear.

Under a contract with Red Wines, Sancho begins grading a terraced hillside for the planting of grapes. Halfway through the project, Sancho asks for $5,000 over the contract price, claiming an increase in the "cost of doing business." Red agrees but later refuses to pay. Red's agreement to pay more is a.enforceable. b.unenforceable because Sancho's request modified the contract. c.unenforceable because Sancho's performance was a preexisting duty. d.unenforceable because Red's promise was illusory.

unenforceable because Sancho's performance was a preexisting duty.

A contract to do something that is prohibited by federal or state statute is a.enforceable if the contract does not negatively affect society. b.enforceable if the parties are ignorant of the prohibition. c.enforceable if the parties are aware of the prohibition. d.unenforceable.

unenforceable.

Sam is mentally incompetent but has not been adjudged by a court to be incompetent. Sam enters into a contract with Tony for the cleaning and maintenance of the Uptown Offices building. Most likely, the contract is a.voidable if Sam did not comprehend the consequences. b.enforceable if Tony did not know that Sam was mentally incompetent. c.enforceable if Sam is the owner of the building. d.void.

void.