business ethics chapter 5

High levels of _____ create a higher probability that firms cut corners because margins are usually low.

Competition

internal locus of control

Employees who believe they control the events in their lives by their own effort and skill have a(n)

A study has found that those with an external locus of control ​were positively correlated with ethical decision making, whereas those with an internal locus of control were negatively correlated.

False

For people who begin the value shift that leads to unethical decisions, which of the following is not a usual justification to reduce and eliminate guilt?

This is in keeping with my personal morals and the code of conduct, so it is okay.

People who believe in _____ go with the flow because they feel the events in their lives are uncontrollable.

external locus of control

Studies have found that more than a third of the unethical situations that lower and middle-level managers face come from _____.

internal pressures and ambiguity surrounding internal organizational rules.

Research concerning nationality and the ability to make ethical decisions

is hard to interpret in a business context because of cultural differences.

Following the ethical directives of a superior relates to

obedience to authority

According to the ethical decision-making framework, the absence of punishment provides a(n) _____ for unethical behavior.

opportunity

Multiple elements work on individuals to affect their behavior. While an individual may intend to do the right thing, _____ can alter this intent.

organizational or social forces