Carpentry Class

Beam

A large, horizontal support made of concert, steel, stone, or wood that may be shown in structural plans is a _____________

Schematic

A(n) _______ is a one-line drawing showing the flow path for electrical circuitry or the relationship of all parts of a system

Hidden Line

A(n) ________ is a dashed line on a plan showing an object obstructed from view by another object

Engineer

A(n) ________ is a person who applies scientific principles in design and construction.

Plumbing isometric drawing

A(n) ___________ is a type of three-dimensional drawing that is included in a plumbing plan

Section drawings

A(n) ____________ is a cross-sectional view that shows the inside of an object or building.

Engineer scale

A(n) ______________ is used mainly for land measurements on site plans.

Roof plan

A(n) ____________________ shows the shape of the roof and the materials that will be used to finish it.

Architect

A(n)_______ is a qualified, licensed person who creates and designs drawings for a construction project

Elevation Drawing

A(n)_________ is a side view that shows height

Dimension Line

A(n)______usually has an arrowhead at both ends, with the measurement written near the middle of the line

Computer-aided drafting

Almost all construction drawings today are made by __________.

Floor plan

Also called a plan view, a(n) ________ is an aerial view of the layout of each room.

Civil Plans

Also called site plans or survey plans, __________ show the location of the building from an aerial view, as well as the natural contours of the earth.

Elevation

An element or architectural drawings, _________ refers to the height above sea level or other defined surface.

Symbol

Architectural, civil and structural engineering, mechanical, and plumbing ____________ may be used on a drawing to tell what materials is required for that part of the project.

Leader

In drafting, an arrowhead is placed on a(n)_______ to identify a component

Title block

Part of the construction drawing, the ____________________ gives information about the structure and is numbered for easy filing.

Foundation Plan

Part of the structural plans, the ___________ shows the lowest level of the building

HVAC (Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning)

Plans for gas, oil, or steam heat piping may be included in the ____________ plan

Piping and instrumentation drawings

Schematic drawings called _______ show all the equipment, pipelines, valves, instruments, and controls needed to operate a piping system

Scale

The ______________________ of a drawing tells the size of the object drawn compare with the actual size of the object represented.

Legend

The __________defines the symbols used in architectural plans

Fire protection plans

The drawing that makes up a building's piping, valves, and switches is a(n) _______________

Metric scale

The meter and millimeter are two common length measurements used with the _________ on architectural drawings

Architect scale

The triangular and flat scales are the two most common types of _____________________

Not to Scale

When a plan is marked _____________, it means that the drawing gives approximate positions and sizes only

Architectural plans

____, which show the design of the project, include many parts, such as the floor plan, roof plan, elevation drawings, and section drawings

Mechanical plans

_____ are engineered plans for motors, pumps, piping systems, nd piping equipment

Detail Drawings

_________ are enlarged views of some special features of a building, such as floors and walls.

Plumbing Plan

_________ show the layout for the plumbing system that supplies hot and cold water, for the sewage disposal system, and for the location of plumbing fixtures.

Structural plans

_________ support the architectural design of a building to show how the building is supported

Electrical Plan

_________, or engineered drawings for electrical supply and distribution, included locations of the electrical meter, switchgear, and convenience outlets.

Blue prints

_____________ are the traditional name for construction drawings.

Specifications

_______________are written statements provided by the architectural and engineering firm to define the quality of work to be done and to describe the materials to be used

Contour lines

__________are solid or dashed lines showing the elevation of the earth on a civil drawing.