ch 15 human sexuality and disease

HSV is a(n) ___ STI, and so is incurable.

Virl

HIV is a(n) _____ STI, and so it is incurable.

viral

A nickname for cystitis, which refers to one of the common ways women get this STI, is: Multiple choice question. "honeymoon" cystitis. "urination" cystitis. "kissing" cystitis. "hot tub" cystitis.

"honeymoon" cystitis.

For which of the following reasons are people who are sexually active at an earlier age are at greater risk for STIs? Multiple select question. They have increased time that they are sexually active. Younger people are biologically more susceptible to STIs. They are more likely to have a greater number of sexual partners. They are more likely to have nonvoluntary intercourse.

-They have increased time that they are sexually active. -They are more likely to have a greater number of sexual partners. -They are more likely to have nonvoluntary intercourse.

The record high number of STIs reported in 2019 is attributable to what factors? Multiple select question. a decrease in funding for sexual health programs and public health clinics increased testing among certain groups a decline in condom use among men who have sex with men more accurate reporting from college campuses a decline in condom use among young persons

-a decrease in funding for sexual health programs and public health clinics -increased testing among certain groups -a decline in condom use among men who have sex with men -a decline in condom use among young persons

What percentage of people with trichomoniasis develop symptoms? Multiple choice question. 30% 85% 60% 16%

30%

Which of the following statements about HPV testing are accurate? Multiple select question. Individuals should be tested annually to discover their HPV status. An HPV DNA test, which can find high-risk HPV on a women's cervix, may also be used with a Pap test in certain cases Abnormal changes on the cervix, which are detected by a Pap test, are likely caused by HPV. There is no approved HPV test to find HPV on the genitals or in the throat.

An HPV DNA test, which can find high-risk HPV on a women's cervix, may also be used with a Pap test in certain cases Abnormal changes on the cervix, which are detected by a Pap test, are likely caused by HPV. There is no approved HPV test to find HPV on the genitals or in the throat.

______ _______can be caused by a number of organisms and is the most common vaginal infection, although not much is known about how women contract it beyond a few activities that make contraction generally more likely.

Blank 1: Bacterial Blank 2: vaginosis

_____is a bladder infection most commonly seen in women that is caused by excessive friction of the urethral opening, which allows bacteria to enter the urinary tract.

Blank 1: Cystitis or Cistitis

_____ ______is also known as a yeast infection and can affect both men and women.

Blank 1: Genital or Vulvovaginal Blank 2: Candidiasis

_____and_____ are so medically complex and their impact so substantial that the authors dedicated an entire chapter to them.

Blank 1: HIV Blank 2: AIDS

______are more likely to experience symptoms as a result of urethritis, including burning and itching, whereas _____ are typically asymptomatic.

Blank 1: Men, Males, Man, or Male Blank 2: women, females, woman, or female

____ _____more commonly known as crabs, is an infestation in the pubic hair (although they can live in other course hair on the body) and causes substantial itching.

Blank 1: Pubic or Pththirus Blank 2: lice or pubis

______ _______infections can cause blindness, cancer, infertility, and death.

Blank 1: Sexually Blank 2: Transmitted

_____ has three stages, although if left untreated, the first two clear on their own or pass entirely unnoticed and the last causes substantial physical deterioration.

Blank 1: Syphilis

_____contract STIs more easily than_____ , in addition to experiencing increased reproductive and other medical problems as a result.

Blank 1: Women, Females, or Girls Blank 2: men, males, or boys

Chlamydia is a(n) ____ STI, and so is curable.

Blank 1: bacterial or bacterium

Syphilis is a ____ STI, and so is curable.

Blank 1: bacterial or bacterium

Vaginal infections, like _____ STIs, are curable.

Blank 1: bacterial or vaginitis

Typically HSV 1 causes _____herpes and HSV 2______ causes herpes, but either can exist in either place.

Blank 1: oral, mouth, or facial Blank 2: genital

The term STI is an acronym that means ______ ______ _____and many health professionals prefer it over STD.

Blank 1: sexually Blank 2: transmitted Blank 3: infection or infections

Preventing _____ ______ _______ is a complex matter involving a number of factors, including knowledge, psychology, relationship dynamics, and behavioral choices.

Blank 1: sexually or S Blank 2: transmitted or T Blank 3: infections, diseases, or I

Hepatitis Blank______ is the most common reason for liver transplantation in the United States. Multiple choice question. B C A

C

______ is an inflammation of the cervix and is generally caused by an STI like chlamydia or gonorrhea.

Cervicitis

Which of the following is NOT a reason why the term STD is no longer used to label infections that are passed primarily through sexual contact? Multiple choice question. STI is less judgmental than STD. STI is more medically correct than STD. STI more accurately describes the factors at play. Diseases can be cured, infections cannot be.

Diseases can be cured, infections cannot be.

Which of the following is true about STIs? Multiple choice question. Consequences of most STIs are annoying, but rarely present substantial medical risk. When infected with one STI it is more difficult to contract a second STI. HIV is more easily contracted and transmitted in the presence of another STI. Most STI infections lead to infertility in men.

HIV is more easily contracted and transmitted in the presence of another STI.

Which of the following are among the four principal viral STIs? Multiple select question. HPV herpes urethritis HIV trichomoniasis hepatitis

HPV herpes HIV hepatitis

Which of the following is not a way to treat an STI infection? Multiple choice question. If you are symptom-free, no testing or treatment is required. Recognize STI symptoms. Seek medical treatment. Get your partner to seek medical treatment.

If you are symptom-free, no testing or treatment is required.

Select all true statements about the HPV vaccine. Multiple select question. It is effective against the four most common types of HPV. It has been controversial. It is only approved for use in females. It is designed to be administered to children.

It is effective against the four most common types of HPV. It has been controversial. It is designed to be administered to children.

Which viral STI is characterized by smooth, round, shiny lesions that appear on the trunk, on the genitals, or around the anus? Multiple choice question. Molluscum contagiosum chancroid cytomegalovirus (CMV) Granuloma inguinale

Molluscum contagiosum

______ appears in the genitals and a number of other places on the body as rash made from mites tunneling under the skin to lay eggs and babies tunneling back out again.

Scabies

Why are women more likely than men to contract an STI in a single sexual encounter? Multiple choice question. Women's infection threshold varies according to menstruation cycles. The female anatomy is particularly ideal for STI contraction. Women are less likely to use condoms than men. Men have more STIs already, so they cannot contract additional ones.

The female anatomy is particularly ideal for STI contraction.

_____ is caused by a single-celled protozoan parasite and is the most common curable STI in young, sexually active women by infecting the urinary tract.

Trichomoniasis

_____is caused by a single-celled protozoan parasite and is the most common curable STI in young, sexually active women by infecting the urinary tract.

Trichomoniasis

Which of the following is true of bacterial vaginosis (BV)? Multiple choice question. While BV typically causes no complications, it can increase the likelihood of HIV transmission and cause PID. If BV symptoms clear on their own, there is no need to follow up with treatment. Condom use has no impact on BV. If a woman has BV, her male partner will suffer symptoms as well.

While BV typically causes no complications, it can increase the likelihood of HIV transmission and cause PID.

Urethritis is a _____STI, and so is curable.

bacterial

Which of the following STIs are classified as vaginal infections? Multiple select question. gonorrhea bacterial vaginosis human papillomavirus genital candidiasis trichomoniasis herpes

bacterial vaginosis genital candidiasis trichomoniasis

Early onset (initiation) of sexual behaviors, several sex partners, and substance abuse, are all examples of ______ factors, which contribute to the spread of STIs. Multiple choice question. biological social behavioral

behavioral

Scabies and pubic lice are considered ectoparasitic parasites or infestations because they live on the outer surfaces of the____

body

Which STI's symptoms include a painful sore (or group of sores) on the penis, caused by a bacterium called Haemophilus ducreyi? Multiple choice question. chancroid Granuloma inguinale cytomegalovirus (CMV) Molluscum contagiosum

chancroid

The most common bacterial STI and most commonly reported infectious disease is Multiple choice question. chlamydia. urethritis. syphilis. gonorrhea.

chlamydia.

Which of the following promote genital candidiasis? Multiple select question. diabetes improper condom use antibiotics pregnancy frequent douching

diabetes antibiotics pregnancy frequent douching

True or false: Correct use of condoms and dental dams will eliminate the risk of STI transmission during sexual contact. True false question. True False

false

True or false: In reality, sexually transmitted infections are easy to prevent.

false

According to CDC data, what three STIs accounted for 2,457,118 cases of STIs, a record high, in the United States in 2019? Multiple select question. herpes gonorrhea syphilis chlamydia

gonorrhea syphilis chlamydia

Which of the following increase the risk for pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)? Multiple select question. having more than one sex partner prior pregnancies or childbirth endometriosis douching

having more than one sex partner douching

Hepatitis means inflammation of the Multiple choice question. liver. kidneys. pancreas. duodenum.

liver

Which of the following is the single most situation following infection by an STI? Multiple choice question. pain during sex no noticeable symptoms pain during urination abnormal discharge

no noticeable symptoms

Which of the following are possible ways to eradicate pubic lice? Multiple choice question. meditation and positive thinking to help the immune system over-the-counter and prescription soaps oral antibiotics anti-fungal creams

over-the-counter and prescription soaps

If an individual tests positive for an STI, he or she must inform their current and past sexual _____ who may be affected so they may be tested and treated too.

partners

What is the current best way to treat cervicitis? Multiple choice question. abstain from sex for at least one month no treatment or cure daily doses of fish oil for at least three months prescription drugs, if the cystitis results from a bacterial infection

prescription drugs, if the cystitis results from a bacterial infection

Which of the following are STIs that are classified as ectoparasitic infestations? Multiple select question. bacterial vaginosis trichomoniasis pubic lice scabies hepatitis herpes

pubic lice scabies

Each of the following is a way to reduce your risk of contracting an STI except: Multiple choice question. be sexually active with only one partner use a latex condom regular douching avoid drugs

regular douching

Given the ways that STIs are most commonly transmitted, which of the following might be useful in avoiding the contraction of STIs? Multiple select question. routine STI checks for pregnant women have anal intercourse rather than vaginal intercourse not engaging in sexual contact or using good judgment and a condom when you do avoid friendships with those who have STIs not using injection drugs

routine STI checks for pregnant women not engaging in sexual contact or using good judgment and a condom when you do not using injection drugs

In 2018, more than half of all gonorrhea infections were estimated to be resistant to at least one antibiotic. True false question. True False

true

There is no currently available precise test for pelvic inflammatory disease.

true

_____ STIs are incurable but can, in some cases, be treated.

viral

How is a scabies infestation treated? Multiple choice question. with surgery by shaving the affected area(s) with a prescribed lotion

with a prescribed lotion

How is gonorrhea treated? Multiple choice question. with antibiotics with antivirals analgesics There is no treatment but abstention from intercourse is mandatory.

with antibiotics