Ch. 22, "Romanticism, Realism, Photography: Europe & America 1800-1870", pp. 672-719

Muybridge used a _________________ to project his sequence of images onto a screen. zoopraxiscope camera obscura daguerreotype calotype

zoopraxiscope

Who among the following artists liked to paint images of the Romantic sublime landscape? Friedrich Constable Manet all of these

Friedrich

______________ was one of the first Romantic artists to depict the dark terrain of the subconscious. Thomas Gainsborough Henry Fusili Edouard Manet Jacques-Louis David

Henry Fusili

Who is credited with the invention of photography in the late 1830s? Louis Daguerre Eadweard Muybridge Thomas Eakins Julia Margaret Cameron

Louis Daguerre

American Realist painter Thomas Eakins may have modeled his painting The Gross Clinic after: Rembrandt's 'Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Tulp' Homer's 'Veteran in a New Field' Courbet's 'Stone Breakers' Manet's 'Olympia'

Rembrandt's 'Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Tulp'

Which of the following was a significant group of U.S. landscape painters in the 19th century, whose work provided a specifically American take on the landscape tradition? The Realist Academy The Barbizon School The American Romantic School The Hudson River School

The Hudson River School

Winslow Homer's Veteran in a New Field is a commentary on the aftermath of the: U.S. Civil War peasant's revolt Barbizon School French Revolution

U.S. Civil War

What formal choices did many Realist painters make to emphasize the dismal nature of manual labor? a palette of browns and grays visible and loose brushstrokes all of these a rough textured surface

all of these

Why did Millet's The Gleaners get a negative response from the Parisian art world of the 19th century? the recent legal disputes regarding peasants' gleaning rights the dignity Millet gave to the activity of gleaning the artist imbued a noble monumentality to the rural poor all of these

all of these

In what ways did certain early uses of photography in the 19th century correspond to the tenets of Realism? an emphasis on scientific objectivity, empiricism, and positivism all of these an emphasis on drama, dynamic movement, and ornamentation an emphasis on subjetive experience, religious ritual, and sensual details of the body

an emphasis on scientific objectivity, empiricism, and positivism

Constable's Haywain avoids the _________, which was a characteristic of the agrarian working class of the 19th century. bondage to landed class love of nature participation in home markets civil unrest

civil unrest

Julia Margaret Cameron used a short focal length lens that allowed only a small area of sharp focus, producing a(n)_______________ effect. precise and scientific historical and objective ethereal and subjective large and dramatic

ethereal and subjective

The painting The Burial at Ornans by Gustave Courbet reflect the typical Realist subject matter of: - everyday life of common people - the salon culture of aristocratic people -religious scenes -historical events

everyday life of common people

How do the paintings of Goya reflect the interests of Romanticists? he expressively depicts nightmarish and violent scenes he depicts the realities of the working poor he objectively depicts scientific exploration and historical events he depicts nostalgic landscapes and scenes of peasant life

he expressively depicts nightmarish and violent scenes

In light of the 1848 revolution, Salon jurors considered Courbet's depiction of the rural poor in The STone Breakers as: socialistic Romantic sublime condescending

socialistic

Gericault's Raft of the Medusa depicted dramatically which then-contemporary event? the Greek war for independence a slave ship in the middle of a sublime seascape a Romantic dream image the aftermath of a French shipwreck

the aftermath of a French shipwreck

Timothy O'Sullivan's photographs of the U.S. Civi War emphasized: Realist concerns for the working poor the importance of medical science the human cost of war the heroism of the artist

the human cost of war

The French public was scandalized by Manet's painting Olympia because: the female figure was a wealthy Parisian socialite the female figure was depicted according to naturalistic conventions used since the Renaissance the female figure was nude the model looked directly at the viewer

the model looked directly at the viewer

What do Delacroix's painting Death of Sardanapalus and Ingres' painting Grande Odalisque have in common? they both use a Romantic idiom to depict the erotic exoticism of the 'Orient' the both use subjects and techniques inspired by the Northern Renaissance they both use a Romantic idiom to depict the sublime natural landscape all of these

they both use a Romantic idiom to depict the erotic exoticism of the 'Orient'

Eakins believed that ________ and scientific knowledge were prerequisites for his art? political commitments poetry dream journaling visual observation

visual observation