ch 7

The formula to calculate the depreciation for the units-of-production method (activity-based depreciation) is ((cost - residual value)/total estimated production) x ______.

current-year activity or production

The formula to calculate an activity-based depreciation rate is:

(cost - residual value)/estimated total production.

Which depreciation methods allocate the cost of long-term assets based on time?

straight line, declining balance

True or false: The initial cost of property, plant, and equipment includes the purchase price and all expenditures necessary to bring the asset to its desired condition and location for use.

t

The depreciable cost is

the cost of the asset minus the residual value.

the allocation of the cost of an intangible asset is referred to as

amortization

The gain or loss on disposal of an asset is calculated as:

amount received less the book value of asset sold

Wall Corporation exchanges old equipment for new equipment. The original cost of the old equipment was $100,000, and its accumulated depreciation at the date of exchange was $60,000. The new asset received had a fair value of $80,000 and a book value of $65,000. The journal entry to record this exchange will include which of the following entries?

Debit accumulated depreciation $60,000 Credit gain on exchange of asset $40,000 Debit equipment $80,000 Credit equipment $100,000

Cheng Corporation exchanges old equipment for new equipment. The original cost of the old equipment was $90,000, and its accumulated depreciation at the date of exchange was $40,000. The new equipment received had a fair value of $40,000 and a book value of $35,000. The journal entry to record this exchange will include which of the following entries?

Debit equipment $40,000 Debit loss on exchange $10,000 Credit equipment $90,000 Debit accumulated depreciation $40,000

Krasel Corporation exchanges old equipment for new equipment. The original cost of the old equipment was $90,000, and its accumulated depreciation at the date of exchange was $70,000. The new asset received had a fair value of $50,000 and a book value of $45,000. The journal entry to record this exchange will include which of the following entries?

Debit equipment $50,000 Credit gain on exchange of asset $30,000 Credit equipment $90,000 Debit accumulated depreciation $70,000

The formula for calculating the double-declining-balance method is

book value at beginning of year x 2/estimated service life

The allocation of the cost of a tangible fixed asset is referred to as

depreciation