Chapter 1: An Overview of Special Education

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Disability

A limitation that is inherent in the individual is a(n)

An impairment

A loss or abnormality of a psychological, physiological, or anatomical structure or function is referred to as

Due process

A system that provides a mechanism to ensure that decisions regarding the educational program for a student with a disability or fair and just is known as

Specially designed instruction, at no cost to parents, to meet the unique needs of a child with a disability, including instruction conducted in the classroom, in the home, in hospitals, institutions, and other settings

According to IDEA, special education is defined as

In the least restrictive environment for that student

According to IDEA, students with disabilities should be educated

Related services

Activities or supports that enable a child with a disability to receive a free, appropriate public education and to benefit from the special education program are referred to as

Three times more

African-American students are almost __________ likely to be identified as having mental retardation as their white counterparts

A behavioral intervention plan

After gathering data and analyzing the purpose of a student's negative behavior, the educational team is required to develop

A student with a learning disability

Following the guidelines of IDEA in 1990, appropriate terminology would include

Education for all Handicapped Children Act

Historically, the most significant legislation for special education was the

Within 10 school days

If a change in a student's placement is being considered because of a discipline issue, a manifestation determination must be conducted

Within 60 days of parental consent

If a child is suspected of having a disability, an initial evaluation must be completed

Can use the same disciplinary procedures used with students without disabilities but must provide FAPE

If a student's behavior is not related to his/her disability, the LEA

The Council for Exceptional Children

In 1922, the International Council for the Education of Exceptional Children was founded. Today, it is known as

Forced sterilization and segregation

In the early 1900s, when research implied that low intelligence and deviant behavior were hereditary, popular solutions for individuals with disabilities were

Larry P. v. Riles

Litigation that addressed the question of whether or not intelligence tests are biased against African-American students was

Medical services for diagnostic purposes

Medical services included under IDEA include

Exceptional Student

One whose educational needs are not being met by traditional educational programs, thus requiring a special education program, is referred to as a(n)

A learning disability

Over 40% of the school-aged students with disabilities receive services for

The education and transition of infants and toddlers

Part C of IDEA involves

18th and 19th centuries

Real attempts made to treat exceptional individuals in a humane fashion were made in the

Is to be conducted if either the parent or the teacher requests it

Reevaluation of a student with a disability

All of the answers are correct

Requirements for public elementary or secondary special education teachers to be considered highly qualified according to IDEA include

Zero tolerance

Some school districts have adopted a policy that means that a disciplinary infraction automatically results in a disciplinary action without considering extenuating circumstances. This is known as

Rehabilitation counselors

Specialists who can be helpful to teachers, students, and families in the transition process by providing assessments of career/vocational attitudes, abilities and needs, and identifying job sites are called

Culturally diverse students

Students who come from backgrounds that are not primarily Western European are known as

Linguistically diverse students

Students whose primary language is not English are referred to as

Prevalence

The ___________ of a disability refers to the total number of individuals who are in a given category at a particular point in time

Grass-roots efforts of parents and advocacy groups

The civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s resulted in

Content, procedures, environment, and technology

The components of special education that should be considered by teachers when working with students with disabilities include instructional

Universal design

The concept or philosophy that environments, instruction, and assessments should be designed to be accessible to all individuals is known as

Speech/language services

The most widely used related service that is provided to students with disabilities is

Decide if a behavioral incident was caused by or related to the child's disability

The purpose of a manifestation determination is to

PARC v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania

The result of what litigation was a mandate for a free, appropriate public education for students with mental retardation?

All categories of disabilities

The total number of students receiving services for __________ increased over the 1998-2007 period

Occupational therapists

These individuals focus their therapy on smaller muscle groups and their use in daily activities

Students who may have previously been identified as having a learning disability are now being identified as having other health impairments

What is a possible reason for the decrease in the percentage of students with an identified learning disability?

A handicap

What is caused when an individual encounters an adverse situation based on external factors?

Functional behavioral assessment

When attempting to identify the purpose of a negative behavior, the educational team conduct

Transportation to preschool

Which of the following is NOT required under part C of IDEA


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