Chapter 1

A school soccer team has a coach but does not have an athletic trainer. The school has given the responsibility of ensuring that the players compete under the safest possible conditions to the coach. Which of the following steps should the coach take to achieve this goal? (Check all that apply.)

-Teach proper techniques to all players to avoid any injuries. -Maintain properly fitting protective equipment for all players. -Arrange for physical examinations and screening of players before a match.

Allen, a professional baseball player, is struck by a ball on his eye. The injury seems to be serious based on the on-field assessment by the athletic trainer. Which of the following specialists should be consulted for Allen's injury?

An ophthalmologist

A baseball club looks to improve their performance in the new season. They decide to hire a person who can analyze movement techniques, using mathematical models, and make corrections and adjustments that can potentially increase the striking power of their batters. Which of the following specialists should be approached for this task by the club?

Biomechanist

Match the members of the sports medicine team (in the left column) with their attributes (in the right column).

Emergency medical specialists-Provide transport to an injured athlete to a medical care facility. Sports massage therapists-Use their skills primarily in the precompetition and postcompetition phases of an athletic event. Equipment personnel-Specialists in the purchase and proper fitting of protective equipment.

The coach, athletic trainer, and team physician should make certain that the athlete and his or her family are familiar with the _____, which regulates how individuals who have health information about an athlete can share that information with others and not be in violation of the privacy rule.

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)

_____ must have absolute authority in determining the health status of an athlete who wishes to participate in a sports program.

Team physicians

True or false: The physician working in cooperation with the athletic trainer assumes the responsibility of making the final decisions about medical care for an injured athlete from the time of injury until full return to activity.

True

Kim is a young amateur tennis player who is looking to improve her performances by focusing on her body composition. She wants to reduce her body fat and increase muscle mass. Which of the following specialists will be able to help her with planning a diet that would lead to achieving the goal?

a nutritionist

Harman, a professional tennis player, has been feeling low since past few months. He has been frequently suffering from panic attacks before matches. He has been hesitant to reach out to his coach for fear of retribution and faked an injury to miss his last tour match. Which of the following specialists should Harman consult?

a psychiatrist

Podiatrists deal with _____.

study and care of the foot

The role of a(n) _____ is somewhat analogous to that of a team physician in the sports medicine team.

team dentist

Which of the following are the responsibilities of a team physician?

-Diagnosing an injury and being keenly aware of the program of rehabilitation. -Compiling medical histories and conducting physical examinations for each athlete.

Identify the areas of responsibility for a sports team dentist. (Check all that apply.)

-Fitting mouth protectors. -Being available to provide emergency care when needed.

Identify the attributes of podiatrists. (Check all that apply.)

-Many podiatrists are trained in surgical procedures and foot biomechanics. -Many podiatrists are trained in fitting and construction of orthotic devices for shoes.

Identify the things that a sports medicine team can do to minimize the chance of injury. (Check all that apply.)

-Monitor environmental and field conditions to ensure safe participation. -Ensure appropriate training and conditioning of athletes. -Arrange for physical examinations and preparticipation screening.

Identify the true statements about nurse practitioners

-Nurse practitioners are registered nurses with advanced education and clinical training. -Nurse practitioners diagnose and treat common acute and chronic problems, and they prescribe and manage medications.

Which of the following is true about the role of nurses in the field of sports medicine? (Check all that apply.)

-Nurses are capable in the recognition of skin disease, infections, and minor irritations. -Nurses work under the direction of physicians.

Identify the true statements about the role of a team physician in a sports medicine team. (Check all that apply.)

-Supervising athletic trainers in the treatment of an athlete. -Promoting and maintaining consistently high-quality care for athletes in all phases of the sports medicine program.

Identify the practices that should be followed to maintain a healthy working relationship among the members of a sports medicine team. (Check all that apply.)

-The coach, the athletic trainer, and the team physician should negotiate and decide what an injured athlete can safely do in practice. -Both the coach and the athletic trainer should make it a priority to educate student-athletes about injury prevention and management.

Identify the true statements about the role of nutritionists in sports. (Check all that apply.)

-They assist individual athletes who need special counseling about their diet. -They act as consultants who plan eating programs that are geared to the needs of a particular sport.

Match the physicians (in the left column) with their responsibilities (in the right column).

Neurologist-Consulted in cases of head injury or peripheral nerve injury. Ophthalmologist-Manages and treats injuries to the eye. Osteopath-Incorporates a variety of manual and physical treatment interventions in the prevention and treatment of disease.

Match the physicians (in the left column) with their roles in sports medicine (in the right column).

Orthopedist-Responsible for treating injuries and disorders of the musculoskeletal system. Dermatologist-Consulted for problems and lesions occurring on the skin. Gynecologist-Consulted in cases where health issues in the female athlete are of primary concern. Internist-Responsible for treating diseases of the internal organs by using measures other than surgery.

Match the roles of different members in a sports medicine team (in the left column) with their attributes (in the right column).

Orthotists-Custom fit, design, and construct braces. Exercise physiologists-Monitor and assess cardiovascular and metabolic effects and mechanisms of exercise. Biomechanists-Study and investigate how athletes move during exercise and their performances.

Match the members of the sports medicine team (in the left column) with the descriptions of their roles (in the right column).

Physician's assistants-Arranging hospital based diagnostic tests and dispensing appropriate medications. Strength and conditioning coaches-Consulted by athletic trainers to be advised about injuries to a particular athlete.

Match the roles of members of the sports medicine team (in the left column) with their responsibilities (in the right column).

Physician's assistants-Conducting preliminary patient evaluations. Strength and conditioning coaches-Advising athletes on training programs.

Match the roles of different members in a sports medicine team (in the left column) with their descriptions (in the right column).

Prosthetists-Custom fit, design, and construct orthotics and support devices based on physician prescriptions. Exercise physiologists-Monitor and assess exercise for cardiac and musculoskeletal rehabilitation. Biomechanists-Analyze movement techniques of athletes, using mathematical models, and make corrections and adjustments.

Match the roles of members of sports medicine teams (in the left column) with their responsibilities (in the right column).

Referees-Check the playing facility for dangerous situations and equipment that may predispose the athlete to injury. Equipment personnel-Work closely with the coach and the athletic trainer to ensure proper fitting of equipment.

Match the specialists in sports medicine (in the left column) with their roles (in the right column).

Sport psychologists-Advise athletes on matters related to the mental aspects of a rehabilitation program. Sports physical therapists-Supervise the rehabilitation programs for injured athletes. Sports chiropractors-Emphasize diagnosis and treatment of mechanical disorders of the musculoskeletal system.

Liz, a professional basketball player, suffers a grade 2 ligament tear. The team doctor has told that it will take 4 weeks for Liz to recover. Which of the following member of Liz's team would be responsible for designing and supervising her rehabilitation program?

The athletic trainer

Ross, a rugby player, visits a doctor after recovering from a ligament tear. The doctor suggests that Ross use orthotic inserts in his shoe to prevent recurrence of the injury. Which of the following specialists would be able to design custom fit orthotics for Ross?

a prosthetic