Chapter 10
What are two major functions of the conclusion of a speech?
-reinforcing the audience's understanding of the central idea -letting the audience know you are ending the speech
What is a recommended guideline to follow when starting your speech?
Don't start talking immediately.
Xander is giving a speech on the negative effects of caffeine. He knows that most of his listeners are daily coffee or tea drinkers and that they will resist his suggestions to cut back on caffeine. Which statement would be an effective way for Xander to establish goodwill in the introduction to his speech?
Don't worry, I'm not going to suggest cutting out caffeine altogether. I would never make you give up your morning cup of coffee.
Pablo is giving a speech on his favorite book. He finishes his presentation by saying, "The finesse with which the author handled the conflict between the two main characters really solidified The Hidden Mind as my favorite book. William Caller is obviously a talented writer whose work will continue to entertain and challenge readers." Why is Pablo's conclusion not effective?
He did not signal the end of the speech.
Mari gives the following introduction for her speech on Yellowstone National Park: "I love the outdoors. Have you ever just sat outside and listened to the birds? It's extremely peaceful and a great way to unwind after a long week at work or school. A park, particularly a national park with a campground, is a perfect place to get out and enjoy the outdoors." Which of the following is true of Mari's introduction?
It does not reveal the topic.
Which of the following is not a tip for preparing the conclusion of your speech?
Prepare a long conclusion.
Which is true concerning the audience's attention during a speech introduction?
You risk losing your audience if you don't capture their interest in the introduction.
You should establish Blank______ in the introduction of the speech.
goodwill
A major function of the conclusion of a speech of persuasion is to reinforce the audience's commitment to the central
idea
A ______ statement identifies the main points to be discussed in the body of a speech.
preview
Which is a major objective of the introduction of a classroom speech?
to reveal the topic
Which are tips for preparing the conclusion of a speech?
-End strongly. -Do not be long-winded. -Work out your conclusion in detail.
Which phrases are examples of verbal cues that signal the end of a speech?
-In conclusion -Let me end by saying
Which are reasons to use the conclusion to reinforce your speech's central idea?
-It will make the last impression forceful and favorable. -It will increase the audience's understanding. -It will strengthen the audience's commitment to the central idea.
Mei is giving a speech on caring for dogs. She has finished speaking on her final main point. Which two statements would be a good choice of words for Mei to signal that her speech is about to end?
-Let me end by saying that a dog can be an excellent addition to your family if you take the time to properly care for it. -As I've discussed in this speech, caring for a dog includes feeding it quality food, grooming it regularly, and taking the time to exercise it.
Which are objectives of the introduction?
-establishing your credibility as a speaker -getting the attention and interest of the audience -revealing the topic of your speech
Which are two effective delivery cues recommended for speakers to signal that their speech is about to end?
-fading away or dissolving -using the voice to build to a high point
What is the term for the audience's perception of how well a person is qualified to speak on a given topic?
credibility
Which of the following is not one of the objectives of the introduction of a speech?
developing main points with examples and research
Todd is giving a speech on the importance of investing. During his speech, he tells the audience that he has a degree in finance and has worked for a major brokerage for 10 years. What has Todd done by sharing this information?
established credability
For her preview statement in a speech on credit card debt, Michelle said, "I have struggled, as I'm sure others in this group have, with credit card debt, and that is what I wish to speak about this morning. Credit card debt is one of the major problems facing the U.S. consumer today. According to government sources, the credit card delinquency rate (that is, the percentage of credit card holders more than 90 days late in their payments) has risen 15% this year." Which of the following is a typical function of a preview statement that Michelle did not provide?
listing the main points of the speech
The statement in the introduction of a speech that identifies the main points to be discussed in the body is the ______ statement.
preview
During her introduction Irene says, "Today I would like to discuss tips for building an audience for your blog, including choosing relevant and interesting material, participating in the blogging community, and getting others to link to your content." What has Irene accomplished?
previewed the body of her speech
What two things should you try to achieve by practicing the introduction to your speech?
the ability to maintain strong eye contact a smooth delivery
Tara is giving a speech on the how to get a U.S. passport for the first time. During her speech, she tells the audience the requirements for making an application and then the steps that must be followed. In her conclusion, she begins by saying, "In conclusion, when you apply for a passport, you will need proof of citizenship, a photo ID, a filled-out application form, and a photo that meets specific requirements. When you present these items at an acceptance facility, you will also need to pay a fee." In which two ways is Tara meeting the major objectives of a conclusion?
-She has given a summary of the main points of the speech. -She has signaled the end of her speech.
