Chapter 12 the reformation of Christianity
which event occurred last?
1492 the spanish inquistion begins, 1517 martin luther criticizes the catholic church in his ninety-five theses, 1572 thousands of french protestants doe in the saint Bartholomew's day massacre, 1648 the thirty years' war ended the holy roman empire
what was the most significant change in spain from the middle ages to the reformation?
a catholic society replaced a society made up of many religions
thirty years war
a long series of war that involved many of the countries or europe
reformation
a reform of western christianity
indulgences
a relaxation of penalties for sins people have commited
jesuits
a religious order created to serve the pope and the church
which effect of the reformation has had the greatest influence on american society?
a system of government developed in which people cold rulethemselves
which of the following best describes matin luther?
an idealistic, independant thinker
for what is saint francis xavier known?
bringing catholic religion to india and japan
according to the church, what was the connection between purgatory and indulgences?
buying indulgences reduced the time spent in purgatory.
what effect did the catholic reformation have on asia and africa?
catholic missionaries converted people in asia and africa
which of the following describes life in spain before catholic rulers came to power?
catholics, jews, and muslims lived together peacefully
congregation
church assembly
which 3 words best describe what took place at the council or trent?
discussion, debate, and reform
which is the best prediction about what would have happened if a son had been born to king Henry VIII?
england would have remained a catholic country
in what way did Desiderius Erasmus differ from martin luther?
erasmus published his idea
what was one effect of European exploration of the americas?
europeans brought their religions to thr americas
which of the following was a result of the thirty years war?
europen rulers could decide whether their countries would be catholic or protestant
huguenots
french protestants
the huguenots were what?
french prtestants
edict of nantes
granting religious freedom in most of france
what did martin luther do to spread his ideas?
he translated the bible into german
purgatory
in catholic teachings purgatory was a place where souls went before they went to heaven
during the late Renaissance, the practices of the Roman Catholic Church
led church leaders to become more involved in politics.
martin luther challenged the traditional structure of the catholic church be arguing that
people had to do charity work
why was the catholic religion strong in spain?
people who weren't catholic were thrown out, converted, or killed
the shared goal of the jesuits and the ursulines was to
prevent the spread of protestantism.
which of martin luthers odeas did the catholic church include in its reforms?
priests should not be involved in political matters
the french king made peace between the huguenots and catholics allowing ________ to remain in certain french towns.
protestants
which of the following led to the sharing of power between a central government and local government?
self-government in religion
after the reformation
south america was mostly protestant
martin luther believed that
that anyone could have a direct relationship with god
which statement best summarizes the catholic reformation ?
the catholic church adapted many needed changes
catholic reformation
the effort to reform the catholic church from within
how did south america, central america, and mexcio become mostly catholic?
the europeans that settled there were catholic
what is the link between the treaty of westphalia and the holy roman empire?
the holy roman empire ended after the treaty of westphalia took effect
all of the following were results of the reformation except
the idea of self government began to take hold
which of the following describes how the french king made peace between the huguenots and catholics?
the king allowed protestants to remain in france in some certain towns
the catholic church tried to prevent the spread of protestantism in all of theese ways except by
the pope created religious courts to punish any protestants found in italy, issued a list of books considered dangerous for people to read, people reading books on this list could be excommunicated
John Calvin's teachings helped to bring out the
the rise of capitalism
federalism
the sharing of power between local governments and a strong central government
what is federalism?
the sharing of power between local governments and a strong central government
what caused the catholic church to organize new religious orders in southern europe?
the spanish inquistion
The catholic church is spain was...
the spanish insquition rid spain of most non catholics
what religious group was started by saint angela mercici?
the ursuline order
john calvin did what?believed what?
the wealth did not stand in the way lf salvation
Christians, muslims,and jews prospered from spain fpr centuries because they
they cooperated and didnt fight against one another
people support martin luther because
they were unhappy with the church practices
protestants
those who sided with luther and protested against the church
what was the main goal of catholic missionaries?
to convert people to catholicism around the world
why did the jesuits and ursulines promote education?
turn people against protestant ideas.
who wanted to translate the bible into english?
william tyndale
