Chapter 12 the reformation of Christianity

which event occurred last?

1492 the spanish inquistion begins, 1517 martin luther criticizes the catholic church in his ninety-five theses, 1572 thousands of french protestants doe in the saint Bartholomew's day massacre, 1648 the thirty years' war ended the holy roman empire

what was the most significant change in spain from the middle ages to the reformation?

a catholic society replaced a society made up of many religions

thirty years war

a long series of war that involved many of the countries or europe

reformation

a reform of western christianity

indulgences

a relaxation of penalties for sins people have commited

jesuits

a religious order created to serve the pope and the church

which effect of the reformation has had the greatest influence on american society?

a system of government developed in which people cold rulethemselves

which of the following best describes matin luther?

an idealistic, independant thinker

for what is saint francis xavier known?

bringing catholic religion to india and japan

according to the church, what was the connection between purgatory and indulgences?

buying indulgences reduced the time spent in purgatory.

what effect did the catholic reformation have on asia and africa?

catholic missionaries converted people in asia and africa

which of the following describes life in spain before catholic rulers came to power?

catholics, jews, and muslims lived together peacefully

congregation

church assembly

which 3 words best describe what took place at the council or trent?

discussion, debate, and reform

which is the best prediction about what would have happened if a son had been born to king Henry VIII?

england would have remained a catholic country

in what way did Desiderius Erasmus differ from martin luther?

erasmus published his idea

what was one effect of European exploration of the americas?

europeans brought their religions to thr americas

which of the following was a result of the thirty years war?

europen rulers could decide whether their countries would be catholic or protestant

huguenots

french protestants

the huguenots were what?

french prtestants

edict of nantes

granting religious freedom in most of france

what did martin luther do to spread his ideas?

he translated the bible into german

purgatory

in catholic teachings purgatory was a place where souls went before they went to heaven

during the late Renaissance, the practices of the Roman Catholic Church

led church leaders to become more involved in politics.

martin luther challenged the traditional structure of the catholic church be arguing that

people had to do charity work

why was the catholic religion strong in spain?

people who weren't catholic were thrown out, converted, or killed

the shared goal of the jesuits and the ursulines was to

prevent the spread of protestantism.

which of martin luthers odeas did the catholic church include in its reforms?

priests should not be involved in political matters

the french king made peace between the huguenots and catholics allowing ________ to remain in certain french towns.

protestants

which of the following led to the sharing of power between a central government and local government?

self-government in religion

after the reformation

south america was mostly protestant

martin luther believed that

that anyone could have a direct relationship with god

which statement best summarizes the catholic reformation ?

the catholic church adapted many needed changes

catholic reformation

the effort to reform the catholic church from within

how did south america, central america, and mexcio become mostly catholic?

the europeans that settled there were catholic

what is the link between the treaty of westphalia and the holy roman empire?

the holy roman empire ended after the treaty of westphalia took effect

all of the following were results of the reformation except

the idea of self government began to take hold

which of the following describes how the french king made peace between the huguenots and catholics?

the king allowed protestants to remain in france in some certain towns

the catholic church tried to prevent the spread of protestantism in all of theese ways except by

the pope created religious courts to punish any protestants found in italy, issued a list of books considered dangerous for people to read, people reading books on this list could be excommunicated

John Calvin's teachings helped to bring out the

the rise of capitalism

federalism

the sharing of power between local governments and a strong central government

what is federalism?

the sharing of power between local governments and a strong central government

what caused the catholic church to organize new religious orders in southern europe?

the spanish inquistion

The catholic church is spain was...

the spanish insquition rid spain of most non catholics

what religious group was started by saint angela mercici?

the ursuline order

john calvin did what?believed what?

the wealth did not stand in the way lf salvation

Christians, muslims,and jews prospered from spain fpr centuries because they

they cooperated and didnt fight against one another

people support martin luther because

they were unhappy with the church practices

protestants

those who sided with luther and protested against the church

what was the main goal of catholic missionaries?

to convert people to catholicism around the world

why did the jesuits and ursulines promote education?

turn people against protestant ideas.

who wanted to translate the bible into english?

william tyndale