Chapter 13:1-3

4 reasons for using correct body mechanics

- muscles works best when used correctly - correct use of muscles makes lifting, pulling, and pushing easier. - correct application of body mechanics prevents unnecessary fatigue and strain, and saves energy. - correct application of body mechanics prevents injury to self and others.

5 rules or standards to observe while working with solutions in the laboratory

-Do not operate or use any equipment until you have been instructed on how to use it. -Read and follow the operating instructions for all major pieces of equipment if your instructor/immediate supervisor is not in the room -do not mix any solutions together unless instructed to do so

3 main diseases that can be contracted by exposure to body fluids

-Hepatitis B -Hepatitis C -AIDS

list 4 types of information that must be included on Material Safety Data Sheets MSDSs

-II health hazard data -III hazardous ingredients -VI spill procedures/waste disposal

how to pick up a box

-bend from hip and knees -one foot forward -don't bend for a long period of time

6 body fluids included in the blood borne pathogen standard

-blood and blood components -urine -stool -semen -vaginal secretichs -cerebrospinal

2 methods you can use to correctly identify a patient

-check identification band -check the name on patients bed

5 safety checkpoints that should be observed before leaving a patient or resident in a bed.

-comfortable position -check bed for rails being elevated -lowest level to the floor -wheels are locked -place call signal and etc. in easy reach.

4 rules or standards to observe while working with equipment in the labratory

-don't operate or use any equipment until you have been instructed. -store all equipment in it's proper place -report any damaged equipment

before preforming any procedures on patients there are several standards you must observe

-don't perform any procedure on patients unless you have been instructed -frequently check the patient area -before leaving observe all safety check points.

2 ways to respect a patients privacy

-knock on door before entering -speak and identify yourself to patient

how carry a box

-maintain broad base -feet shoulder width apart (8-10 inches) -carry it close to your body

4 causes of fires

-misuse of electricity -over loded circuits -arson -improper rubbish disposal

3 rules for preventing fires

-obey all "no smoking" signs -dispose of all waste materials in proper containers -before using electrical equipment, check for damaged cords or improper grounding avoid overloading electrical outlets.

fires need three things to start

-oxygen; present in air -fuel; any material that will burn -heat; sparks, matches, flames

3 special precaution that must be observed when a patient is receiving oxygen

-remove all smoking material -avoid electrical equipment -don't use flammable liquids

3 basic principles that must be followed when any type of disaster occurs

-stay calm -follow policy -provide saftey

how to push a wheel chair

-use weight of body to push wheel chair -pull close to you -have one foot in front to help maintain your balance.

What is OSHA

Occupational Safety and Health Administration. establishes and enforces safety standards for the workplace.

what does RACE stand for

R: rescue A: activate C: contain the fire E: extinguish the fire

Class D

burning or combustible metals

dry chemical

chemical that acts to smother fire. Class BC

Class A

combustibles

carbon dioxide

contains carbon dioxide gas that provides a smothering action on the fire by forming a cloud of cool ice or snow that displaces the air and oxygen; does leave a powdery snow like residue.

water

contains pressurized water and should only be used on Class A fires

you start to plug in an electrical cord and notice that the third prong for grounding has been broken off

don't use it

you turn on a piece of equipment, but it does not run correctly

don't use it, put a lock on it

which type of fire extinguishers leave a dangerous residue

dry chemical

Class C

electrical fires

Class B

flammable or combustible liquids

when should hands be washed

frequently, always before and after any procedures

halon

gas that interferes with the chemical reaction

you get a particle in your eye

inform instructor, do not try to remove or rub eye

Health care workers are __________ responsible for familiarizing themselves with disaster policies so appropriate action can be taken when a disaster strikes.

legally

you spill an acid solution on the counter

read MSDS directions for spill

you cut your hand slightly on a piece of glass

report it

main hazardous ingredient in Clorox bleach

sodium hypochlorite

Body Mechanics

the way the body moves and maintains balance while making the most efficient use of all its parts.

when should safety glasses be worn?

when instructed, and in situations that might result in eye injury.