Chapter 14

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Conscription

military draft

Schlieffen Plan

military strategy for Germany to mobilize against France and Russia at the same time

The strip of territory that separated the troops from each other was known as

no-man's land

Mobilization

process of assembling troops and supplies for war

During the war, new roles in the workforce were created for women because

so many men entered the military effort

What did trench warfare cause

stalemate on the Western Front

Initially, the war effort on the Western Front was characterized by

trench warfare that kept both sides in the same positions for four years

Bolshevik Revolution

uprising in 1917 that led to Russia's withdrawal from World War 1

War of Attrition

war based on wearing the other side down with constant attacks and heavy losses

False

A total war was a war that involved all the nations in the world

True

A war of attrition is based on wearing the other side down with constant attacks and heavy losses

True

Both sides used propaganda in World War 1

Leon Trotsky reinstated the

Conscription (Military Draft)

Triple Entente

France, Great Britain, and Russia

Which nations were the first to get involved in the initial conflict between Serbia and Austria-Hungary?

Germany and Russia

Triple Alliance

Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy

False

In trench warfare, soldiers fought by running constantly from one trench to another

Lenin on March 3, 1918, agreed to give up Poland, Ukraine, and other land to Germany

Treaty of Brest-Litovisk

The Bolsheviks were under the leadership of

V.I. Lenin

The Bolsheviks seized the provisional government at

Winter Palace

Serbia angered Austria-Hungary when it

a nationalist assassinated Archduke Ferdinand

Armistice

agreement that brings an end to fighting

Total War

complete mobilization of a nation's resources and people

In total war, governments were able to control

economies and resources within their own countries

Trench Warfare

fighting conducted from a system of ditches protected by barbed wire


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