Chapter 14: Pedicure

A typical callus reduction appointment includes a soak application, a reduction product application and treatment, dismissal, and? A. A nail polish application B. A foot massage C. A lotion application D. All of these answers are correct

C. A lotion application

You should not use metal pushers or sharp implements on clients who have: A. A circulatory disease B. Diabetes C. Any chronic disease D. Psoriasis

C. Any chronic disease

Only curettes with __ are safe and appropriate for nail technicians to use. A. Replaceable blades B. Permanent Blades C. Dull edges D. Sharp Edges

C. Dull edges

Massaging the leg is not recommended for clients with high blood pressure because it: A. Promotes inflammation B. Inhibits inflammation C. Increases circulation D. decreases circulation

C. Increase Circulation

Which abbreviation refers to a licensed nail technician or cosmetologist who taken advantage education to learn to perform safe pedicure on podiatry patients? A. NMC B. INTA C. MNT D. EPA

C. MNT

The disposable slippers provided for client's who have not worn open-toe shoes and want to avoid smudging their newly applied toenail polish are typically made of ______________ A. Rubber or Cotton B. Paper or Plastic C. Paper or Foam D. Rubber or Plastic

C. Paper or Foam

What is the purpose of a callus? A. A callus has no purpose B. To prevent the bottom of the foot from becoming dehydrated C. To protect the underlying skin from irritation D. To help regulate the temperature on the bottom of the foot

C. To protect the underlying skin from irritation

Toenail clippers have a __________ space between the jaws, allowing them to cut thicker nails. A. Curved B. Jagged C. Wider D. Narrower

C. Wider

Hot stones are used in pedicures to provide a deep, penetrating, and comforting heat that enhances relation and ______________

Circulation

Masks are commonly made with mineral clays, moisturizing agents and? A. Skin softeners B. Aromatherapy Oils C. Beneficial Extracts D. All of these answers are correct

D. All of these answers are correct

Reflexology is based on the principle that areas in the feet and hands correspond to all: A. organs of body B. Glands of the body C. Areas of the body D. All of these answers are correct

D. All of these answers are correct

Salons must always use an EPA-registered hospital disinfectant that labeled a: A. Bactericide B. Virucide C. Fungicide D. All of these answers are correct

D. All of these answers are correct

Which implements has a small, scoop-shaped end? A. Nail Rasp B. Toenails C. Nipper D. Curette

D. Curette

When preparing the pedicure foot bath it is recommended that you fill it with ____ water A. Cold B. Cool C. Hot D. Warm

D. Warm

Nail technicians can cut or trim calluses. True/False?

False

______________ is a traditional release in a massage.

Feathering

Generally when performing a foot massage the foot should be gently grasped _______________

Just above the ankle

Shaving the legs within 24 hours of having a pedicure increase the risk of _____________, which causes tiny unseen openings in the skin that may allow entry by pathogenic microbes.

Microtrauma

Foot care mask ingredients are used to cleanse, exfoliate, tighten, tone, hydrate, and ____________ the skin.

Nourish

Pedicures create client loyalty, produce considerable income, and can be important _____________ for many clients.

Preventive Health Services

Ergonomics in pedicuring focuses on ___________

Technician's body positioning

Foot files or paddles are designed to reduce and smooth _____________

Thicker Foot Calluses

Curettes must always be used with the bowl of the curette __________ the skin

Toward the skin

Exfoliating scrubs are usually ____________ that contain an abrasive as the exfoliating agent.

Water-based lotions

When performing a pedicure, a _________ is used to gently remove and loose dead tissue

Wooden Pusher

The basic pedicure includes a foot massage and not a leg massage due to time constraints and the fact that it is considered to be ________________

A special service addition

Electric foot mitts are designed to ______________ A. Add to the comfort of a pedicure service B. Slow the penetration of the conditioning ingredients C. Help to keep the client's feet cool D. Create a stimulating effect

A. Add to the comfort of a pedicure service

The massage performed during a pedicure service is predominantly: A. Effleurage B. Petrissage C. Tapotement D. Vibration

A. Effleurage

Which term refers to all permanents tools used to perform nail services that are not implements: A. Equipment B. Materials C. Supplies D. Pedicure Products

A. Equipment

Which type of product is put into water in a pedicure bath to soften the skin on the feet? A. Foot soaks B. Essential oils C. Chelating detergents D. Masks

A. Foot soaks

For most client's a ___ nail file recommended for pedicures A. Medium-grit B. Grit abrasive C. Fine-grit D. Grit- free

A. Medium grit

How are callus softener products applied? A. They are applied directly to the callus B. They are mixed with water in a pedicure bath C. They are mixed with water and sprayed on the callus with a mister D. They are mixed with paraffin was and applied as a paraffin treatment

A. They are applied directly to the callus

Clients going through a callus- softening series should schedule ________ appointment until the process is complete A. Weekly B. Daily C. Monthly D. Biweekly

A. Weekly

After a pedicure, what is the first step prior to applying the base coat?

Applying toe separators

A client going through a callus reduction series will typically require about ____ visits. A. 2 to 3 B. 4 to 6 C. 8 to 10 D. 12 to 15

B. 4 to 6

The fully plumbed pedicure chair A. Is portable B. Is permanently plumbed to a drain C. Uses a hoes to run water into the bath D. All of these answers are correct

B. Is permanently plumbed to a drain

When performing a pedicure it is recommended that you _______ as you work A. Lean forward B. Keep your body in a relaxed position C. Stretch to reach your clients feet D. Keep your back bent

B. Keep your body in a relaxed position

Which implements is used to trim tags of dead skin? A. Toenail clippers B. Nippers C. Nail Rasp D. Foot Paddle

B. Nippers

Cosmetic services performed on the feet by a licensed nail technician that include trimming shaping, exfoliating, polishing toenails, and massage are called: A. Manicures B. Pedicures C. Aromatherapy D. Reflexology

B. Pedicures

Toe separators are used when: A. Massaging the feet B. Polishing the toenails C. Exfoliating the feet D. Clipping the toenails

B. Polishing the toenails

When using a curette to remove loose debris from the nail plate it is recommended that you use a ____ motion. A. Up and Down B. Scooping C. Side to side D. Circular

B. Scooping

Treatment that require multiple appointment are referred to as an A. Grouping B. Series C. Edging D. Collection

B. Series

The __________ toenail is usually the most challenging to trim

Big

The typical method for applying paraffin from the bath is to dip and re-dip the hands or feet _______ times into the larger paraffin bath.

3-4

A spa pedicure usually lasts for about __________ minutes

60 - 90