Chapter 14: Pedicuring

Pedicure supplies are kept organized by using: zip lock baggies. a filing system. a pedicure cart. a manicure table.

a pedicure cart.

A cosmetic service performed on the feet by a licensed nail technician, and includes trimming, shaping, exfoliating skin, polishing toenails, and foot massage is called: a reflexology service. excoriation. a pedicure. a manicure.

a pedicure.

What is recommended prior to providing a paraffin wax treatment to elderly clients? a plain pedicure a pre-service wax patch test a spa pedicure a pedi-mask

a pre-service wax patch test

Exfoliating scrubs are usually water-based lotions that contain: an abrasive. an antiseptic. an astringent. collagen.

an abrasive.

Which of the following is not a component of a weekly callus reduction treatment? a soak application of a lotion application of a reduction product application of polish

application of polish

Generally, when you are performing a foot massage, the foot should be grasped between the thumb and fingers: at the heel. at the ankle. at the mid-tarsal area. around the toes.

at the mid-tarsal area.

Stones used in upscale pedicure services are typically: basalt. pumice. granite. obsidian.

basalt.

Which of the following products are specifically designed to soften and smooth thickened tissue? exfoliating scrubs masks acetones callus softeners

callus softeners

Lotions and creams are important to: prevent slip for massage. thicken calluses. condition the skin of the feet. dehydrate the feet.

condition the skin of the feet.

A _____ is an implement with a small, scoop-shaped end that allows for more efficient removal of debris from the nail folds, eponychium, and hyponychium areas. nail rasp curette nail file nipper

curette

A curette with ____ is recommended for use by nail technicians. dull edges sharp edges a pointed end a blade

dull edges

Which term refers to all permanent tools used to perform nail services, other than implements? materials pedicure products equipment supplies

equipment

Pedicure products designed for use in the pedicure bath are called: exfoliating scrubs. masks. foot soaks. callus softeners.

foot soaks.

Salons must always use an EPA-registered hospital disinfectant that is labeled as a broad spectrum bactericide, viricidal, and: antispectic. astringent. tuberculocidal fungicide.

fungicide.

Massaging the leg of a client with circulatory problems is potentially dangerous because it: temporarily cuts off blood flow to the feet. causes the blood in the legs to clot. increases circulation. decreases circulation.

increases circulation.

Use of a blade on calluses is usually against the law and is a potential cause of: diabetes. infection. skin softening. increased blood circulation.

infection.

Mineral clays, moisturizing agents, skin softeners, aromatherapy oils, and beneficial extracts are formulated into skin products that serve as _____ for the feet. foot soaks foot lotions masks callus softeners

masks

In general, a_______ file is most appropriate to shorten the toenails. medium-grit plastic fine-grit grit-free

medium-grit

Clients should be encouraged to schedule regular pedicure appointments every: week. 2 weeks. month. 6 weeks.

month.

A ______ is an implement used in pedicures to trim tags of dead skin. nail rasp nipper curette toenail clipper

nipper

What are pedicure slippers typically made of? paper or foam cotton or wool rubber or cotton foam or rubber

paper or foam

Which of the following is not recommended to reduce calluses and maintain their reduction? performing a safe amount of exfoliation with a scrub performing firm massage on the affected areas applying effective callus reduction products using the foot paddle

performing firm massage on the affected areas

Which of the following is not commonly included in exfoliating scrubs as an abrasive? sea sand purified lanolin ground apricot kernels polypropylene beads

purified lanolin

Which term refers specifically to a unique method of applying pressure with the thumbs and index fingers to the hands and feet that demonstrates health benefits? massage effleurage reflexology friction

reflexology

Massage given during pedicures is meant primarily for: relaxation. therapeutic purposes. cosmetic purposes. stimulation.

relaxation.

A foot soak is put into the water in the pedicure bath to: soften the skin on the feet. help seal the polish on the toes. disinfect the foot bath. strengthen the skin on the feet.

soften the skin on the feet.

Pedicures achieve all but which of the following? create loyalty in clients. are good income producers. can be important preventative health services. speed the growth of toenails.

speed the growth of toenails.

For your client's safety, use only high-quality ____________ implements made specifically for performing professional pedicure. copper nickel stainless steel aluminum

stainless steel

Basin soak baths are typically made of: glass or plastic. stainless steel or ceramic. stainless steel or plastic. glass or ceramic.

stainless steel or ceramic.

A paraffin bath: stimulates circulation. inhibits moisturizing. increases inflammation. slows circulation.

stimulates circulation.

The disinfecting procedures for cleaning and disinfecting all types of pedicure equipment have been developed by the Nail Manufacturer's Council (NMC) and: the OSHA. the INTA. the GHS. SDS.

the INTA.

Friction should only be used on which part of the foot? the toes of the feet the bottom of the foot the top of the foot the sides of the foot

the bottom of the foot

When removing nail polish from the toes, it is recommended that you start with: the big toe. the little toe. the second toe. the middle toe.

the little toe.

The warmth from _______ aids in the penetration of conditioning ingredients of a foot mask. a space heater exothermic products massage friction the paraffin heater

the paraffin heater

Foam rubber or cotton materials used to keep toes apart while polishing the nails are called: toe separators. pedicure slippers. toe gloves. splitters.

toe separators.

A _____ is a metal file with an edge that can file the nail plate in only one direction. nipper toenail clipper toenail rasp foot file

toenail rasp

If the client has sensitive or redness-prone skin, avoid: providing pedicure services. massage completely. vigorous or strong massage techniques. the use of hot stones.

vigorous or strong massage techniques.

The basic pedicure in most salons is __________ and does not include a leg massage. 20 - 30 minutes 30 to 45 minutes 45 to 60 minutes 60 to 75 minutes

30 to 45 minutes

How long should a client visit the salon for weekly callus reduction treatments? 2 to 3 weeks 4 to 6 weeks up to 10 weeks at least 10 weeks

4 to 6 weeks

Shaving the legs within _____ hours of having a pedicure increases the risk of stinging, irritation, or infection. 12 24 48 72

48

When performing a basic pedicure, it is recommended that you let the client's feet soak in the pedicure bath for ________ before starting the service. 10 to 15 minutes 5 to 10 minutes 15 to 20 minutes 20 to 30 minutes

5 to 10 minutes