Chapter 14 Study Questions

Match each term with the correct definition a. abdomen b. chest c. genitals d. pelvis e. sternum

- external reproductive organs (c.) - the middle part of the trunk, containing the stomach, liver and spleen (a.) - the upper part of the trunk, containing the heart, major blood vessels and lungs (b.) - long, flat bone in the middle of the front of the rib cage, also called the breastbone (e.) - the lower part of the trunk, containing the intestines, bladder and reproductive organs (d.)

List five general guidelines for care for injuries to the chest, abdomen and pelvis

1. Call 911 2. limit movement 3. breathing and signs of life 4. control bleeding 5. take steps to minimize shock

List six signs and symptoms of an abdominal or pelvic injury

1. severe abdominal pain 2. bruising 3. external bleeding 4. nausea 5. vomiting 6. pale or ashen, cool, moist skin 7. weakness 8. thirst 9. pain, tenderness or a tight feeling in the abdomen 10. organs protruding from the abdomen 11. rigid abdominal muscles 12. signs and symptoms of shock

List seven signs and symptoms of a chest injury

1. trouble breathing or no breathing 2. severe pain at the site of the injury 3. flushed, pale, ashen or bluish skin 4. obvious deformity 5. coughing up blood 6. bruising at the sire of a blunt injury 7. a "sucking" noise or distinct sound when the person breathes

Care for injuries to the chest, abdomen and pelvis includes... a. watching for changes in a person's breathing b. controlling internal bleeding c. giving the person fluids d. minimizing bystander activity

a. watching for changes in a person;s breathing