Chapter 15

Chronic inflammation of bones and joints due to degenerative changes in cartilage a.) Ankylosing spongylitis b.) Rheumatoid arthritis c.) Chondromalacia d.) Osteoarthritis e.) Systemic lupus erythematosus

d.) Osteoarthritis

Slipping or subluxation of a vertebra a.) Spongdylitis b.) Rachitis c.) Kyphosis d.) Spondylolisthesis e.) Lordosis

d.) Spondylolisthesis

Clubfoot a.) Exotosis b.) Osteogenic sarcoma c.) Bunion d.) Talipes e.) Bursitis

d.) Talipes

Condition of stiffening an immpobility of a joint a.) Hemarthrosis b.) Fibrositis c.) Bursitis d.) Kyphosis e.) Ankylosis

e.) Ankylosis

Spongy, porous bone tissue is also called a.) Yellow bone marrow b.) Bone Fissure c.) Compact bone d.) Bone sinus e.) Cancellous bone

e.) Cancellous bone

Knuckle-like process at the end of a bone is called a a.) Fontanelle b.) Tuberocity c.) Trochaanter d.) Xiphoid process e.) Condyle

e.) Condyle

The shaft of a long bone is called a a.) Olecranon b.) Periosteum c.) Osteoclast d.) Epiphysis e.) Diaphysis

e.) Diaphysis

Wasting away (no development) of muscle a.) Myasthenia b.) Myalgia c.) Hypertrophy d.) Atrophy e.) Myositis

d.) Atrophy

An opening or passage in bones where blood vessels and nerves enter and leave is a a.) fissure b.) Sulcus c.) Tuberosity d.) Foramen e.) Fossa

d.) Foramen

Outward extension of the shoulder bone is the a.) Xiphoid process b.) Acetabulum c.) Acromion d.) Vertebral arh e.) Patella

C.) Acromion

The projection of the temporal bone is the a.) Malleolus b.) Epiphysis c.) Xiphoid process d.) Mastoid process e.) Tubercle

d.) Mastoid process

Operation performed to relieve the symptoms of a slipped disk a.) Patellapexy b.) Arthroscopy c.) Osteoclasis d.) Laminectomy e.) Metacarpectomy

d.) Laminectomy

The smaller of the two lower leg bones is the a.) Calcaneus b.) Tibia c.) Fibula d.) Tarsal bone e.) Malleolus

c.) Fibula

Inflammation of joints caused by excessive uric acid accumulation a.) Bunion b.) Bursitis c.) Gouty arthritis d.) Sciatica e.) Myositis

c.) Gouty arthritis

Inflammation of bone and bone marrow a.) osteitis fibrosa cystica b.) Multiple myeloma c.) Osteomyelitis d.) Osteroporosis e.) Osteochondroma

c.) Osteomyelitis

The shoulder bone is the a.) Patella b.) Sternum c.) Scapula d.) Clavicle e.) Vertebra

c.) Scapula

Surgical repair of a joint a.) Arthroplasty b.) Fasciectomy c.) Achondroplasia d.) Tenorrhaphy e.) Arthrosis

a.) Arthroplasty

A splintered or crushed bone a.) Comminuted fracture b.) Greenstick fracture c.) Crepitation d.) Compression fracture e.) Impacted fracture

a.) Comminuted fracture

Mandible, vomer, maxilla, and zygomatic are all bones of the a.) Face b.) Cranium c.) Spine d.) Pelvis e.) Thorax

a.) Face

Pertaining to the upper arm bone a.) Humeral b.) Tibial c.) Radial d.) Ulnar e.) Carpal

a.) Humeral

Vitammin D deficiency leads to softening of bone, which is known as a.) Osteomalacia b.) Lumbago c.) Osteogenesis imperfecta d.) Osteoporosis e.) Hypercalcemia

a.) Osteomalacia

Occipital, sphenoid, frontal, temporal, and ethmoid are bones of the a.) Face b.) Cranium c.) Spine d.) Pelvis e.) Thorax

b.) Cranium

Malignant tumor of smooth muscle a.) Rhabdomyosarcoma b.) Leiomyosarcoma c.) Rhabdomyoma d.) Leiomyoma e.) Myorrhaphy

b.) Leiomyosarcoma

Poor formation of bone a.) Osteolysis b.) Osteodystrophy c.) Decalcification d.) Myelopoiesis e.) Osteoclasis

b.) Osteodystrophy

Lateral curvature of the spinal column a.) Lordosis b.) Scoliosis c.) Kyphosis d.) Spina bidisa e.) Pubic symphysis

b.) Scoliosis