Chapter 17: Renaissance and Mannerism in Cinquecento Italy

as individualized

Based on what we know from Leonardo's numerous preparatory sketches of The Last Supper, he sought to depict his figures:

By placing Judas on the same side as Christ and the other disciples

In Leonardo's Last Supper, how did the artist break with traditional iconography?

the perspectival lines converge at Christ's head, thus connecting viewer to Christ

In his composition for The Last Supper, how does Da Vinci organize the perspectival lines and to what effect?

a man of learning and a collector

In his representation of Pope Leo X, Raphael portrayed him as:

with pent-up emotion and tension

In his sculpture of David, Michelangelo depicted the figure:

Olympian deities

In the Creation of Adam Michelangelo fashioned the conception of God after:

the encounter before the battle

Michelangelo deviated from earlier representations of David in his rendering by portraying_________.

Rome

The major center of art production in the High Renaissance was:

classical art

Titian's Meeting of Bacchus and Ariadne was likely inspired by___________.

placement of the figures on a steep diagonal

Titian's altarpiece, the Madonna of the Pesaro Family, differed from High Renaissance compositions in central Italy in the __________.

False

True or False: Titian's Venus of Urbino is significant because it was the last time an artist sought to depict a reclining female nude.

color

Venetian painters relied more on ______ than on drawn design plans to structure their work.

the sale of indulgences to fund the Pope's lavish lifestyle

What Church practice was most vehemently criticized by Martin Luther and other Protestant reformers of the early sixteenth century?

the pyramidal organization of the figures

What about Raphael's painting Madonna in the Meadows reflects the influence of Leonardo Da Vinci?

whether painting or sculpture was the superior media

What debate was had between Leonardo and Michelangelo?

to reestablish the supremacy of the Roman Catholic Church

What was the goal of the Counter-Reformation?

reveal the artifice by which they were produced

Although it is diverse, the Mannerist style is characterized by a series of artistic techniques intended to:

increased papal commissions

How did the Catholic Counter-Reformation impacted the arts in Italy?

1. the atmosphere is depicted as hazy and smoky 2. the bodies are fluid and softly modeled 3. the lighting is enigmatic

How do the works of Giorgione exemplify Poesia: poetry through art?

1. chiaroscuro 2. atmospheric perspective 3. sfumato

Leonardo's Mona Lisa uses what techniques?

Masaccio

Leonardo's use of light and dark in the Madonna of the Rocks built on the work of the artist________.

The Counter-Reformation

Pope Paul III convened the Council of Trent in 1545. It was part of which of the following?

Christianity and Humanism

Raphael's School of Athens reconciles the ideas of Plato and Aristotle as well as:

The chronology of Christianity

The Sistine Chapel ceiling represents?