Chapter 20 WWII The Start of the second war
For most Americans during WWII, the most relevant source of information was gathered from which of the following?
A radio-show host
What was the Manhattan Project?
An American program to develop an atomic weapon.
Why did Britain and France enter World War II?
Because of Germany's invasion of Poland.
Though Japan had invaded _____ earlier, they did not attack the United States until _____?
China; 1941
Which of the following statements most accurately describes Hirohito's actions prior to the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki?
Despite high Japanese casualties, he refused to surrender.
How did World War II impact the relevance of state, local and federal governments in the United States?
Even after the war ended, Americans were accustomed to looking to the federal government for solutions.
You have been asked to give a presentation dealing with the results of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. Which of the following should you mention?
For the next several months, Japan had nearly free reign in the Pacific.
How was the Soviet Union involved in World War II?
Germany's invasion of Poland was carried out in cooperation with the Soviet Union; however, when Germany tried to invade them, the Soviets joined the Allied Powers.
Which nations made up the Axis powers throughout most of WWII?
Germany, Japan and Italy
Which of the following did NOT figure into Truman's decision to drop the bombs?
Give in to pressure from UK.
Who led the American delegation at Potsdam near the end of World War II?
Harry Truman
How did Truman feel about the Manhattan Project while he was Vice President?
He was unaware of the Manhattan Project in his capacity as Vice President.
In what ways did Hitler violate the Treaty of Versailles?
II. Militarizing the Rhineland III. Signing military alliances
How did Executive Order 9066 affect Japanese Americans?
Interned residents and citizens of Japanese descent in the United States.
How did American entry into WW2 impact the life of everyday Americans?
It included significant rationing of all supplies, such as meat and butter.
Why did Japan attack Pearl Harbor?
It wanted to discourage U.S. involvement in the war with China, as well as Japan's Pacific conquests.
What was the Battle of the Bulge?
It was Germany's final assault on Allied lines.
Which of the following statements concerning the German invasion of the Soviet Union is NOT true?
It was all over within three months.
How was Germany supposed to be divided based on the deal at the Yalta conference?
It was divided into four occupation zones, one for each of the Big 3 and one for France.
How can you summarize the Atlantic Charter?
It was violated by Stalin at the end of the war, was written before the US entered the war, and called for the disarmament of Axis powers.
Which action prompted the United States to enter WWII?
Japan attacked Pearl Harbor.
Which of the following events prompted the state of undeclared war that existed between the United States and Japan?
Japan invaded Manchuria.
Why was the Potsdam declaration relevant to ending World War II?
Japan was threatened with complete and total destruction.
Which action prompted the United States to enter World War II?
Japan's bombing of Pearl Harbor.
Which of these tenets was NOT part of the Nine Power Treaty?
Maintain European colonies as they existed after WWI
What was the significance of General George Patton writing, 'Dear Ike: Today I spat in the Seine?'
Patton was explaining that Allied troops had liberated Paris.
What was the conclusion of the Nye Committee?
That WWI was fought for financial reasons and the U.S. should stay out of future foreign wars.
What was Operation Overlord?
The Allied invasion of Nazi-occupied Western Europe.
Which of the following is true concerning the involvement of the United States, at least initially, in fighting World War II?
The U.S. was not involved directly, but instead supported allies with ammunition and weapons under the Cash and Carry program.
On what issue did Stalin NOT see eye to eye with the leaders of the U.S. and Great Britain?
The annexation of Poland
In February 1945, the Allies fire-bombed the German city of Dresden. Although controversial, the destruction of the city played an important role in the Allied war effort. Why?
The fire-bombing of Dresden contributed to the defeat of Germany.
What was Operation Torch?
The liberation of French colonies in North Africa.
After the fall of France, how did Germany try to defeat England?
They began a bombing campaign, named the Blitz, to try and weaken British forces and strength.
How were women involved in World War II?
They worked in the defense industry during WWII.
What is FALSE about post World War II period?
US continued to threaten Japan with atomic bombs.