Chapter 26 Module 2: Sections 26.03 Dynamic Study Modules

Lakukan tugas rumah & ujian kamu dengan baik sekarang menggunakan Quizwiz!

Identify "D," one of the primary methods the body uses to increase blood pressure.

Increased water reabsorption in the collecting ducts of the kidneys

Estrogens are chemically similar to ____________ and enhance NaCl reabsorption by the renal tubules.

aldosterone

In Addison's disease, the adrenal cortex produces too little aldosterone, and so Na+ is lost. People with this disorder often crave ________.

salty foods

Match the electrolyte balance term with its correct characteristic: Hyponatremia.

A condition that results from solute loss, water retention, or both

What happens when the concentration of Na+ decreases in the ascending limb of the nephron?

Aldosterone levels increase

Match the electrolyte balance term with the correct characteristic: Hyperkalemia.

An excess amount of potassium in the ECF

Identify "B," one of the primary methods the body senses a decrease in blood pressure.

Decreased filtrate NaCl concentration in ascending limb of nephron loop

Identify "A," one of the primary methods the body senses a decrease in blood pressure.

Decreased stretch in afferent arterioles

Identify the possible causes of hypernatremia at "A."

Dehydration; uncommon in healthy individuals; may occur in infants or the confused aged (individuals unable to indicate thirst) or may result from excessive intravenous NaCl administration

Select the nonelectrolyte.

Glucose

Identify the part associated with aldosterone release/consequence indicated by "A."

Increased K+ concentration in the ECF

Identify the part associated with aldosterone release/consequence indicated by "D."

Increased K+ secretion

Identify "B," one of the primary methods the body uses to increase blood pressure.

Increased Na+ (and H2O) reabsorption in distal kidney tubules

Identify "C," one of the primary methods the body uses to increase blood pressure.

Increased peripheral resistance in response to baroreceptors

Identify the part associated with aldosterone release/consequence indicated by "C."

Increased Na+ reabsorption

Identify "A," one of the primary methods the body uses to increase blood pressure.

Increased peripheral resistance in response to angiotensin II

Identify "C," one of the primary methods the body senses a decrease in blood pressure.

Inhibits baroreceptors in blood vessels

Identify the part associated with aldosterone release/consequence indicated by "B."

Kidney tubules

Match the following electrolyte with its appropriate description and location: Chloride.

Most abundant negative electrolyte in extracellular fluid

Match the following electrolyte with its appropriate description and location: Sodium.

Most abundant positive electrolyte in extracellular fluid

Which of the following is the most important process affected by calcium levels?

Neuromuscular excitability

Identify "D," one of the primary methods the body senses a decrease in blood pressure.

Posterior pituitary releases ADH (antidiuretic hormone)

Which of the following would increase sodium excretion?

Progesterone

Match the electrolyte balance term with its correct characteristic: Hypocalcemia.

Vitamin D deficiency can be a cause

Parathyroid hormone __________.

enhances release of calcium from bone

The condition in which sodium levels are too low is referred to as __________.

hyponatremia

Electrolyte balance in the body usually refers to the balance of __________.

salts

The most prevalent electrolyte in the extracellular fluid is __________.

sodium

The most important factor that influences K+ secretion is __________.

the concentration of K+ in the ECF


Set pelajaran terkait

para determinar la idea principal de un parrafo; resumir

View Set

Info and Network Security Chapter 11

View Set

Medical Cond in Preg Part I HTN GDM

View Set

Udemy Practice Test 4 Corrections

View Set