Chapter 3: Growth and Development of the Newborn and Infant

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The nurse is caring for the family with a 2-month-old boy with colic. The mother reports feeling very stressed by the baby's constant crying. Which intervention would provide the most help in the short term?

Urging the baby's mother to take time for herself away from the child.

Which client will the nurse assess first after receiving 0700 shift report?

A 12-month-old infant with a blood pressure of 60/40 mm Hg

The nurse is helping the mother of a 5-month-old boy understand the importance of developmentally appropriate play. Which one of the toys best meets the needs of this child?

A yellow rubber duck for the bath

What feeding practice used by the parents of an 8-month-old should the nurse discourage?

Placing all liquids given the child in a "no spill" sippy cup.

The nurse is assessing a 12-week-old infant in the clinic at a well-baby visit. Which assessment finding does the nurse predict to assess in this healthy infant?

Smiles at significant others

What action shows an example of Erik Erikson's developmental task for the infant?

The infant cries and the caregiver picks the child up.

The nurse in a community clinic is assessing a 2-month-old infant. The parent asks if the infant is developing normally. The nurse refers to which finding as suggestive of normal development in infants from birth to 2 months of age?

The infant raises head and chest while on stomach.

A nurse is talking to and making facial expressions at a 9-month-old baby girl during a routine office visit. What is the most advanced milestone of language development that the nurse should expect to see in this child?

The infant says "da-da" when looking at her father

The student nurse is reviewing the chart of a newborn. The document indicates the newborn is in the quiet alert state. Which is the best description of this sleep phase?

The newborn's eyes are open and no body movements are noted.

The nurse pulls the 5-month-old to sitting position from supine and notes head lag. The nurse's response is to:

refer the infant for developmental and/or neurologic evaluation.


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