Chapter 3 : The Church is Holy

What are two visible results of the apostolates of religious communities, like Franciscans and Dominicans today, which were based on the charism of active ministry in the world?

Two visible results today of these apostolates are Catholic schools and Catholic hospitals. (115)

True or False? The bishop is the ordinary pastor of the dioceses and, therefore, has responsibility for all of the ministries in the diocese that are oriented toward building up the Church in holiness.

True (113)

True or False? Holiness is not something that can be earned; rather, holiness is a gift of God.

True (98)

How can we speak of people and the Church herself as holy?

We can speak of people and the Church herself as holy only insofar as they are related to God. (101)

The fact that God became _______________________ in Jesus Christ makes it clear that ________________ are also called to holiness. Jesus, fully ___________________ and fully divine, was similarly _________________ in every way, yet was without _______________.

incarnate, humans, human, tested, sin (102)

There have always been Christians who have renounced worldly _________________ and pleasures to give dramatic ______________ and pursue lives of _________________. Around the third century some Christians were renouncing __________________, personal property, and social interaction in the name of __________________. Some lived as ___________________ while others formed small communities whose members took _________.

goals, witness, holiness, marriage, discipleship, hermits, vows (114-115)

Gives you a special strength of the Holy Spirit to defend and spread the Faith by word and action.

Confirmation (108)

True or False? Only God is all holy.

True (101)

True or False? The sinfulness of some Catholics never reduces the Church's holiness.

True (107)

True or False? In Baptism you take on an actual share in the Paschal Mystery and membership in the common priesthood of the faithful.

True (110)

True or False? Jewish priests were considered holy because they were consecrated or set apart for the sake of serving God and the community with no relation to their moral lives.

True (110)

True or False? The Church foreshadows the Kingdom of God's presence on earth.

True (112)

Though a Catholic's sins are fogiven at __________, they remain tangled in the world of sin and need a "___________ ___________." Catholics return to the __________ in Christ through a sacrament of conversion, the Sacrament of _____________. The sacrament assures that Catholics will be properly prepared to receive the _____________.

Baptism second conversion Father Penance Eucharist (124)

Forgives both Original Sin and personal sins.

Baptism (108)

Makes you a "new creature" who can share in the divine life and become a member of the Church, the Body of Christ.

Baptism (108)

Shares a bond established by God himself and indissoluble by human authority.

Marriage (209)

What is one of the most distinctive characteristics of the Church?

One of the most distinctive characteristics of the Church is that she doesn't just tolerate the presence of sinners in her midst, she eagerly reaches out to welcome sinners into the field of God's Salvation. (106)

Brings about peace and serenity of conscience.

Penance (108)

Reconciles you with the Church.

Penance (108)

True or False? God's relationship with the Chosen People was defined as a conversion—an irrevocable bond in which the people would live it out by way of ethical living.

False. God's relationship with the Chosen People was defined as a covenant—an irrevocable bond in which the people would live it out by way of ethical living. (102)

True or False? It is correct to think that the holiness of the Church depends on the holiness of her members.

False. It is incorrect to think that the holiness of the Church depends on the holiness of her members. (104)

True or False? Bishops function in their ministry only because of their relationship to their local priests.

False. Priests function in their ministry only because of their relationship to their local bishops. (113)

True or False? Reaching for perfection in living a life of holiness is not discouraged; it is impossible.

False. Reaching for perfection in living a life of holiness is not discouraged; it is required. (110)

T or F? The fact that some followers of Christ have been canonized to sainthood does not mean that they were .......

False. The fact that some followers of Christ have been canonized to sainthood does not mean that they were perfect people. (120)

True or False? Both "transitional singles" and lifetime singles must practice concupiscence that is witnessed in celibacy.

False; Both "transitional singlws" and lifetime singles must practice chastity that is witnessed in celibacy. (117)

Christ took on the role of the ______________ _____________ who offers not another victim but himself as the one ________________, ending the need to ever have to offer sacrifices to _______________ again. He freely offered himself as both _______________ and _______________, demonstrating that his __________-______________ love triumphs over sin and death.

High Priest, sacrifice, God, priest, victim, self-giving (111)

What did Jesus say about those who embrace radical forms of discipleship? Write the passage here.

"Some are incapable of marriage because they were born so; some, because they were made so by others; some, because they renounced marriage for the sake of the kingdom of heaven. Who can accept this ought to accept it." (114)

What are the five truths that the Church teaches regarding Mary's perpetual virginity?

-Jesus has only one Father, who is in Heaven -From the virginal conception, Jesus is filled with the Holy Spirit -The virginal birth of Jesus signifies a new birth for humanity, an offer of Salvation -Mary's virginity is a sign of her faith -Mary's perpetual virginity is symbolic of the Church (129)

What are four ways that Christians began to recognize holiness and saintliness in the period following the martyrs?

-life of prayer -self denial -publically living the virtues -miracles associated with a Christian (119)

How were these Old Testament figures holy: • Priest— ______________________ • Prophet— ____________________ • King— _____________________ • Chosen People— ___________________

1) Priest— the sacrifices he offered to God 2) Prophet— he spoke God's Word 3) King— only when he obeyed the Lord's commands 4) Chosen People— only when in relationship with God (102)

Offers a particular gift of the Holy Spirit to assist those who are sick in accepting the trials they face.

Anointing of the Sick (109)

this individual was passionate about social causes and went to great lengths to support justice

Bl Pier Giorgio Frassati (123-124)

False

Catholic devotion to Mary is motivated first and foremost by her place as the Mother of God (130)

What are the essential guides to living a good and holy life?

Catholic moral teaching—including the Ten Commandments and the Beatitudes (110)

The Blessed Virgin Mary is a sign that the ____________ is "without spot or wrinkle," and she is all the Church ________ to be. She is a model of _________ - a figure of the Church - because she ____________ Christ's presence with her faith, charity, and __________ _________ with Christ. She is the first _____________ and the one whom we need to ___________ for us to bring us closer to Christ.

Church strives virtues announces perfect union disciple intercede (127)

The ________________ has been called holy from the earliest centuries, which is only natural since _____________, who with the Father and Spirit are hailed as "____________ ____________," loved the Church as his ___________. Though all beauty, __________________, and love have their origins in ______________, his holiness lies in the fact that he brought them into ________________ by his own power out of nothing.

Church, Christ, alone holy, Bride, goodness, God, existence (101)

Increases the Gifts of the Holy Spirit in you.

Confirmation (108)

Brings you to a greater, more intimate union with Christ.

Eucharist (108)

Separates you from sin and forgives venial sins.

Eucharist (108)

Configures the man to Christ as priest, teacher, and pastor dependent on the three degrees of the sacrament.

Holy Orders (109)

Gives the bishop the power to govern.

Holy Orders (109)

What does it mean to say that the climatic moment of the Annunciation is something all people are called to imitate?

It means to be open to God's call, to not be afraid, and to be welcoming of Jesus into our lives. (128)

in an effort to restore peace to the Church following the Council of Trent, this individual made ecumenical work the focus of his or her ministry

St. Francis de Sales (121-122)

this individual taught that holiness is not just for monks or hermits; it is for every person no matter his or her state in life

St. Francis de Sales (121-122)

this individual called love the vocation which includes all other vocations

St. Therese of Lisieux (122-123)

this individual's goal to get to Heaven was achieved by following "the little way"

St. Therese of Lisieux (122-123)

Describe the life of a Trappist monk.

The Trappists maintained strict silence, communicating with one another only through sign language. They gathered multiple times during the day to pray the Liturgy of the Hours. (97)

What is the beatific vision?

The beautific vision is seeing God "face-to-face" in Heaven, the source of our eternal happiness, and the final union with the Triune God for all eternity. (121)

What is the relation between the Immaculate Conception and the Annunciation?

The doctrine of the Immaculate Conception says that Mary was preserved from the stain of Original Sin from the moment of her conception. Related to the Immaculate Conception is the Annunciation, or announcement that Mary would give birth to the Savior. (128)

According to the Catechism of the Catholic Church, how does the ministerial priesthood differ from the common priesthood?

The ministerial priesthood is directed at serving the common priesthood by "unfolding the baptismal grace of all Christians." (113)

Which of Jesus' parables illustrates the reality that the Church is a mixed body of saints and sinners?

The parable of the weeds among the wheat. (105)

What are the six seasons of the Church year?

The six seasons of the Church year are Advent, Christmas, Lent, Triduum, Easter, and Ordinary Time. (99)

What did the tearing of the veil of the Holy of Holies at the moment of Jesus' death suggest about holiness?

The tearing of the veil of the Holy of Holies suggests that, from that time on, it would not be only a select person—the high priest—or only a few who could encounter the Holy One. Now, through Christ the Redeemer, all people can come near to God's presence. All people are called to holiness. (102)

What is significant about Jesus' words to Mary in his final moments from the Cross?

This incident indicates Mary's special place in the communion of saints as the Mother of the Church. It is because of her role as Mother of the Church that Catholics seek her intercession above all the saints in Heaven. (130)

In short, what does it mean to achieve holiness—to be a saint?

To be a saint, to achieve holiness, is to live your ordinary life such that your relationship with God shines through. (99)

What does it mean to live authentically human lives?

To live authentically human lives means to remain in a life-giving relationship with God. (99)

In short, what does it mean for Catholics to live the common priesthood of Baptism?

To live the common priesthood of Baptism is to participate "in the beginning of the celebration of a new regime even while the old regime hasn't yet grasped the news of its own fall." (113)

False

To say that Mary was "ever virgin" means that she was a virgin before, during, and after the birth of Jesus. (129)

How is the sexual relationship of a husband and wife a profound example of the sacramental reality of marriage?

When a husband and wife make love, they consummate or seal their sacramental commitment. The love and union between the two of them, expressed in their sexual sharing, is also intended to be fruitful, that is open to children. (116)

What answer did Thomas Merton realize in answer to his own question: "Did a person really have to be a monk to be holy?"

While he recognized that certainly there was something distinctive about being a monk, he began to reflect more on his Louisville experience and the miraculous dignity of every human being. "If only everybody could realize this!" he wrote. (98)

How are you to live out the common priesthood of the faithful?

You are to participate in the one sacrifice of Christ. Living the graces of the Paschal Mystery is the true path to holiness. (111)

In what three ways do men ordained to the priesthood serve the Church?

a) preaching the Gospel b) celebrating divine worship c) providing pastoral governance, typically as the pastor of a parish (113)

The primary way to holiness is to live in loving ____________________ with God and one another through prayer, good works, living a _______________ ____________________, and God's gift of Redemption. Holiness is not about becoming _____________________, it is about becoming _________________ human, just as superhuman ________________ was fully human and fully divine.

communion, Christian, vocation, superhuman, fully, Jesus (98)

Marriage is the root of the "church of the home" called the __________________ _______________ that ordinarily bears fruit in the ________________ the couple will welcome and raise. Married couples are called not only to ensure the _________________ of one another, but also to ensure one another's _____________________ as well, celebrating ever-deepening ___________________.

domestic church, children, happiness, holiness, intimacy (116)

In ___________________, the husband and wife focus on one another in _______________-__________ love that brings them their holiness and ________________. It is the very ____________________ of married life that witnesses to the graced character of a ____________ marriage. ______________________ actions become sacramental expressions because they are _______________ and unconditional.

marriage, self-giving, salvation, ordinances, sacramental, simple, lifelong (116)

The Church recognized a need to ___________ those who could be venerated as ____________. Christians needed assurance that they were not honoring __________ characters or other people who did not live truly __________ _________. Consequently, bishops studied ____________ and heard testimonials for candidates for sainthood and decided who would be ___________ by the Church.

regulate saints fictional holy lives biographies approved (120)

A ____________ is a sacred sign that signifies the __________ __________ we receive through the sacraments. They help Catholics remember their Faith and _________ ___________. Wearing a religious ___________, for example, reminds Catholics to pray and do works of _________ and to ask saints to ____________ for us.

sacramental spiritual effects religious duties medal charity intercede (125)

Many Jews came to believe that ___________________ were ways of gaining God's favor and thus their own __________________. They forgot that, beyond __________________, the covenant relationship involved living as _____________, moral, and holy people. ____________________ worried that Israel overemphasized sacrifices and neglected _________________ ___________________ to live lives of holiness.

sacrifices, holiness, worship, good, prophets, personal obligations (110-111)

Deacons are ordained for _______________ to the Church. They are not ordained for __________________ but for service to the needs of the entire Church and ________________. Many deacons today remain permanently in the _________________ and may be single or married, though a _______________ diaconate deacon may not remarry should he become a ____________________.

service, priesthood, world, diaconate, married, widower (114)

All of us are __________________, including popes and bishops, and with sinners comes ________. The Church's history and relationship with God is like that of ___________ __________—they sometimes let God down, too. Yet each time they ______________ from God's way, God would draw them __________ to him.

sinners, sin, ancient Israel, departed, back (104)

Eventually the pope took on the right to formally declare that a person is in Heaven and worthy of veneration as a saint.

true (120)

All Catholics are given the _________________ of striving for perfection of holiness and the rewards _________________ that go with it, a vocation given in _________________ as part of the common priesthood of the faithful. It is an unfolding of baptismal _________: a life of faith, ________, and charity—a life according to the _____________

vocation; rewards; Baptism; grace; hope; Spirit (110)

The word "pray" does not mean _____________. Christians have an ____________ to pray for one another, a commitment that rises from our unity in the __________ ____ _________. At death, we do not cease to be ____________ of the Body of Christ, and it is only natural to pray to saints to ask for their _____________.

worship obligation Body of Christ members intercession (121)

Explain how a commitment to each of the evangelical counsels frees a person: • Poverty - _________________________ • Chastity - ________________________ • Obedience - ____________________

• Poverty - frees a person from the temptation to sin for the sake of material wealth • Chastity - frees one from the temptation to sin for the sake of physical pleasure • Obedience - frees one from the temptation to sin for the sake of power (114)

Briefly identify each of the following: • Secular institutes - • Apostolic societies - • Consecrated virgins - • Third orders -

• Secular institutes - men or women who consecrate themselves to God through the profession of vows, particularly to celibacy, but generally do not live in community; they dedicate themselves to evangelization and promoting the Gospel through secular careers • Apostolic societies - faithful Catholics who pledge to live the evangelical counsels, but who do not take formal vows • Consecrated virgins - women who dedicate themselves to virginity or perpetual chastity" • Third orders - laypeople who live according to the rules of a religious order, but don't necessarily live in community. (115)