Chapter 5

When rare coin prices become volatile, the ________ curve for bonds shifts to the ________, everything else held constant.

demand; right

When the inflation rate is expected to increase, the ________ for bonds falls, while the ________ curve shifts to the right, everything else held constant. A) demand; demand B) demand; supply C) supply; demand D) supply; supply

demand; supply

Keynes assumed that money has ________ rate of return. A) a positive B) a negative C) a zero D) an increasing

a zero

When the interest rate on a bond is ________ the equilibrium interest rate, in the bond market there is excess ________ and the interest rate will ________. A) above; demand; rise B) above; demand; fall C) below; supply; fall D) above; supply; rise

above; demand; fall

A movement along the bond demand or supply curve occurs when ________ changes. A) bond price B) income C) wealth D) expected return

bond price

A lower level of income causes the demand for money to ________ and the interest rate to ________, everything else held constant. A) decrease; decrease B) decrease; increase C) increase; decrease D) increase; increase

decrease; decrease

Milton Friedman called the response of lower interest rates resulting from an increase in the money supply the ________ effect. A) liquidity B) price level C) expected-inflation D) income

liquidity

During a recession, the supply of bonds ________ and the supply curve shifts to the ________, everything else held constant. A) increases; left B) increases; right C) decreases; left D) decreases; right

decreases; left

When the interest rate on a bond is above the equilibrium interest rate, in the bond market there is excess ________ and the interest rate will ________. A) demand; rise B) demand; fall C) supply; fall D) supply; rise

demand; fall

When the price of a bond decreases, all else equal, the bond demand curve ________. A) shifts right B) shifts left C) does not shift D) inverts

does not shift

An increase in an assetʹs expected return relative to that of an alternative asset, holding everything else constant, ________ the quantity demanded of the asset. A) increases B) decreases C) has no effect on D) erases

increases

The interest rate falls when either the demand for bonds ________ or the supply of bonds ________. A) increases; increases B) increases; decreases C) decreases; decreases D) decreases; increases

increases; decreases

Everything else held constant, when stock prices become ________ volatile, the demand curve for bonds shifts to the ________ and the interest rate ________. A) more; right; rises B) more; right; falls C) less; left; falls D) less; left; does not change

more; right; falls

Holding all other factors constant, the quantity demanded of an asset is A) positively related to wealth. B) negatively related to its expected return relative to alternative assets. C) positively related to the risk of its returns relative to alternative assets. D) negatively related to its liquidity relative to alternative assets.

positively related to wealth

Everything else held constant, when the inflation rate is expected to rise, interest rates will ________; this result has been termed the ________. A) fall; Keynes effect B) fall; Fisher effect C) rise; Keynes effect D) rise; Fisher effect

rise; Fisher effect

Everything else held constant, an increase in the liquidity of bonds results in a ________ in demand for bonds and the demand curve shifts to the ________. A) rise; right B) rise; left C) fall; right D) fall; left

rise; right

During business cycle expansions when income and wealth are rising, the demand for bonds ________ and the demand curve shifts to the ________, everything else held constant. A) falls; right B) falls; left C) rises; right D) rises; left

rises; right

When the price of a bond is above the equilibrium price, there is an excess ________ bonds and price will ________. A) demand for; rise B) demand for; fall C) supply of; fall D) supply of; rise

supply of; fall

The demand for Picasso paintings rises (holding everything else equal) when A) stocks become easier to sell. B) people expect a boom in real estate prices. C) Treasury securities become riskier. D) people expect gold prices to rise.

Treasury securities become riskier

In the figure above, a factor that could cause the supply of bonds to shift to the right is: A) a decrease in government budget deficits. B) a decrease in expected inflation. C) a recession. D) a business cycle expansion.

a business cycle expansion

Everything else held constant, if the expected return on U.S. Treasury bonds falls from 8 to 7 percent and the expected return on corporate bonds falls from 10 to 8 percent, then the expected return of corporate bonds ________ relative to U.S. Treasury bonds and the demand for corporate bonds ________. A) rises; rises B) rises; falls C) falls; rises D) falls; falls

falls; falls

If gold becomes acceptable as a medium of exchange, the demand for gold will ________ and the demand for bonds will ________, everything else held constant. A) decrease; decrease B) decrease; increase C) increase; increase D) increase; decrease

increase; decrease

If housing prices are expected to increase, then, other things equal, the demand for houses will ________ and that of Treasury bills will ________. A) increase; increase B) increase; decrease C) decrease; decrease D) decrease; increase

increase; decrease

In the bond market, the market equilibrium shows the market-clearing ________ and market-clearing ________. A) price; deposit B) interest rate; deposit C) price; interest rate D) interest rate; premium

price; interest rate

An increase in the expected rate of inflation will ________ the expected return on bonds relative to the that on ________ assets, everything else held constant. A) reduce; financial B) reduce; real C) raise; financial D) raise; real

reduce; real

The opportunity cost of holding money is A) the level of income. B) the price level. C) the interest rate. D) the discount rate.

the interest rate

If the Fed wants to permanently lower interest rates, then it should raise the rate of money growth if A) there is fast adjustment of expected inflation. B) there is slow adjustment of expected inflation. C) the liquidity effect is smaller than the expected inflation effect. D) the liquidity effect is larger than the other effects.

the liquidity effect is larger than the other effects

When the growth rate of the money supply increases, interest rates end up being permanently lower if A) the liquidity effect is larger than the other effects. B) there is fast adjustment of expected inflation. C) there is slow adjustment of expected inflation. D) the expected inflation effect is larger than the liquidity effect.

the liquidity effect is larger than the other effects

Holding everything else constant, A) if asset Aʹs risk rises relative to that of alternative assets, the demand will increase for asset A. B) the more liquid is asset A, relative to alternative assets, the greater will be the demand for asset A. C) the lower the expected return to asset A relative to alternative assets, the greater will be the demand for asset A. D) if wealth increases, demand for asset A increases and demand for alternative assets decreases.

the more liquid is asset A, relative to alternative assets, the greater will be the demand for asset A.

________ in the money supply creates excess ________ money, causing interest rates to ________, everything else held constant. A) A decrease; demand for; rise B) An increase; demand for; fall C) An increase; supply of; rise D) A decrease; supply of; fall

A decrease; demand for; rise

Factors that decrease the demand for bonds include A) an increase in the volatility of stock prices. B) a decrease in the expected returns on stocks. C) a decrease in the inflation rate. D) a decrease in the riskiness of stocks.

a decrease in the riskiness of stocks

If the price of bonds is set ________ the equilibrium price, the quantity of bonds demanded exceeds the quantity of bonds supplied, a condition called excess ________. A) above; demand B) above; supply C) below; demand D) below; supply

below; demand

When the price of a bond is ________ the equilibrium price, there is an excess demand for bonds and price will ________. A) above; rise B) above; fall C) below; fall D) below; rise

below; rise

Everything else held constant, an increase in expected inflation, lowers the expected return on ________ compared to ________ assets. A) bonds; financial B) bonds; real C) physical; financial D) physical; real

bonds; real

If the price of gold becomes less volatile, then, other things equal, the demand for stocks will ________ and the demand for antiques will ________. A) increase; increase B) increase; decrease C) decrease; decrease D) decrease; increase

decrease; decrease

If stock prices are expected to drop dramatically, then, other things equal, the demand for stocks will ________ and that of Treasury bills will ________. A) increase; increase B) increase; decrease C) decrease; decrease D) decrease; increase

decrease; increase

Everything else held constant, when households save less, wealth and the demand for bonds ________ and the bond demand curve shifts ________. A) increase; right B) increase; left C) decrease; right D) decrease; left

decrease; left

Everything else held constant, if the expected return on ABC stock rises from 5 to 10 percent and the expected return on CBS stock is unchanged, then the expected return of holding CBS stock ________ relative to ABC stock and the demand for CBS stock ________. A) rises; rises B) rises; falls C) falls; rises D) falls; falls

falls; falls

A business cycle expansion increases income, causing money demand to ________ and interest rates to ________, everything else held constant. A) increase; increase B) increase; decrease C) decrease; decrease D) decrease; increase

increase; increase

A rise in the price level causes the demand for money to ________ and the interest rate to ________, everything else held constant. A) decrease; decrease B) decrease; increase C) increase; decrease D) increase; increase

increase; increase

An increase in the expected inflation rate causes the supply of bonds to ________ and the supply curve to shift to the ________, everything else held constant. A) increase; left B) increase; right C) decrease; left D) decrease; right

increase; right

Higher government deficits ________ the supply of bonds and shift the supply curve to the ________, everything else held constant. A) increase; left B) increase; right C) decrease; left D) decrease; right

increase; right

When the interest rate changes, A) the demand curve for bonds shifts to the right. B) the demand curve for bonds shifts to the left. C) the supply curve for bonds shifts to the right. D) it is because either the demand or the supply curve has shifted.

it is because either the demand or the supply curve has shifted

When the growth rate of the money supply is increased, interest rates will fall immediately if the liquidity effect is ________ than the other money supply effects and there is ________ adjustment of expected inflation. A) larger; fast B) larger; slow C) smaller; slow D) smaller; fast

larger; slow

Everything else held constant, when stock prices become less volatile, the demand curve for bonds shifts to the ________ and the interest rate ________. A) right; rises B) right; falls C) left; falls D) left; rises

left; rises

When the Fed decreases the money stock, the money supply curve shifts to the ________ and the interest rate ________, everything else held constant. A) right; rises B) right; falls C) left; falls D) left; rises

left; rises

In the bond market, the bond demanders are the ________ and the bond suppliers are the ________. A) lenders; borrowers B) lenders; advancers C) borrowers; lenders D) borrowers; advancers

lenders; borrowers

Of the four effects on interest rates from an increase in the money supply, the one that works in the opposite direction of the other three is the A) liquidity effect. B) income effect. C) price level effect. D) expected inflation effect.

liquidity effect

The demand curve for bonds has the usual downward slope, indicating that at ________ prices of the bond, everything else equal, the ________ is higher. A) higher; demand B) higher; quantity demanded C) lower; demand D) lower; quantity demanded

lower; quantity demanded

Factors that can cause the supply curve for bonds to shift to the right include A) an expansion in overall economic activity. B) a decrease in expected inflation. C) a decrease in government deficits. D) a business cycle recession.

an expansion in overall economic activity

An increase in the interest rate A) increases the demand for money. B) increases the quantity of money demanded. C) decreases the demand for money. D) decreases the quantity of money demanded.

decreases the quantity of money demanded

If fluctuations in interest rates become smaller, then, other things equal, the demand for stocks ________ and the demand for long-term bonds ________. A) increases; increases B) increases; decreases C) decreases; decreases D) decreases; increases

decreases; increases

When the expected inflation rate increases, the real cost of borrowing ________ and bond supply ________, everything else held constant. A) increases; increases B) increases; decreases C) decreases; increases D) decreases; decreases

decreases; increases

If people expect real estate prices to increase significantly, the ________ curve for bonds will shift to the ________, everything else held constant. A) demand; right B) demand; left C) supply; left D) supply; right

demand; left

In Keynesʹs liquidity preference framework, if there is excess demand for money, there is A) excess demand for bonds. B) equilibrium in the bond market. C) excess supply of bonds. D) too much money.

excess supply of bonds

Everything else held constant, an increase in the riskiness of bonds relative to alternative assets causes the demand for bonds to ________ and the demand curve to shift to the ________. A) rise; right B) rise; left C) fall; right D) fall; left

fall; left

If wealth increases, the demand for stocks ________ and that of long -term bonds ________, everything else held constant. A) increases; increases B) increases; decreases C) decreases; decreases D) decreases; increases

increases; increases

If there is an excess supply of money A) individuals sell bonds, causing the interest rate to rise. B) individuals sell bonds, causing the interest rate to fall. C) individuals buy bonds, causing interest rates to fall. D) individuals buy bonds, causing interest rates to rise.

individuals buy bonds, causing interest rates to fall

If the liquidity effect is smaller than the other effects, and the adjustment to expected inflation is slow, then the A) interest rate will fall. B) interest rate will rise. C) interest rate will initially fall but eventually climb above the initial level in response to an increase in money growth. D) interest rate will initially rise but eventually fall below the initial level in response to an increase in money growth.

interest rate will initially fall but eventually climb above the initial level in response to an increase in money growth

If the liquidity effect is smaller than the other effects, and the adjustment to expected inflation is immediate, then the A) interest rate will fall. B) interest rate will rise. C) interest rate will fall immediately below the initial level when the money supply grows. D) interest rate will rise immediately above the initial level when the money supply grows.

interest rate will rise immediately above the initial level when the money supply grows

In Keynesʹs liquidity preference framework, individuals are assumed to hold their wealth in two forms: A) real assets and financial assets. B) stocks and bonds. C) money and bonds. D) money and gold.

money and bonds

A situation in which the quantity of bonds supplied exceeds the quantity of bonds demanded is called a condition of excess supply; because people want to sell ________ bonds than others want to buy, the price of bonds will ________. A) fewer; fall B) fewer; rise C) more; fall D) more; rise

more; fall

The supply curve for bonds has the usual upward slope, indicating that as the price ________, ceteris paribus, the ________ increases. A) falls; supply B) falls; quantity supplied C) rises; supply D) rises; quantity supplied

rises; quantity supplied