chapter 5 understanding children from birth to age two

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eating

not an attachment behavior.

reflex

A(n)_____ is an automatic body response to a stimulus.

intentional

Infants become more_____about their goals between nine and twelve months of age

six to nine

The concept of object permanence begins to develop at ____ months of age.

moro

The____ reflex is sometimes referred to as the "startle reflex"

reflex

an automatic body response to a stimulus

think

children begin to____ before taking action between eighteen and twenty-four months of age.

trial and error

children between eighteen and twenty-four months like ____ problem solving.

deferred imitation

children demonstrate ______ by watching another person's behavior and acting it out later.

opportunities

children need_____ to use their senses and try new things

four to six

most infants can sit upright at____months of age.

telegraphic

the term used to describe two-word phrases is ____ speech

motor sequence

the term_____ refers to the order in which a child is able to perform new movements

object premanence

the understanding that objects exist even if you cannot see them is known as_____.

mouth

An infant will _____ and hit with objects to learn how they work.

excitement

Young infants tend to show two main emotions- distress and_____

attachment

_____ behaviors show that infants care for and respond to certain people who are important to them.

crying

_____ is still used to show distress between three and six months.

memory

_______, foresight, and self awareness are developed between three and six months of age.

infant

a child from birth to one year of age is called a(n)_____.

vision

a newborn's_____ is blurry at birth

playing next to, but not with, other children

a social-emotional trait of a child 12 to 24 months of age would be____.

Palmar grasp reflex

after touching the infant's palm, his or her hands will grip tightly.

32 to 36

by 24 months of age, most children measure___ inches in height.

four

by two years of age, most children weigh____ times their birth weight.

rooting reflex

infants turn their heads toward anything that brushes their faces.

experience

language is a change of behavior that occurs because of___ and maturation.

four

most infants can roll over from stomach to back at about ____ months of age.

emotions

newborns do not have very refined____ at birth.

Moro reflex

occurs when a baby is startled by a noise or sudden movement.

20

the average newborn infant measures_____ inches.

seven and one-half

the average weight of a baby at birth is____ pounds.

babinski reflex

the infant fans his or her toes out when his or her feet are stroked.

temperament

the way a child reacts to his or her environment reflects the child's_____.

environment

two main forces- heredity and___ - influence a child's cognitive development

9 to 12

typically, a child can anticipate certain events by____ months of age.

separation anxiety

when a child is unhappy because a caregiver is leaving, the child is showing_____.

sucking reflex

when placing a finger on the lips or mouth, the infant will suck.

stepping reflex

when the infant is placed on his or her feet, his or her legs move in a walking motion.


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