Chapter 7 ,12 ,21 review assignment

An owner presented for examination a female swine specimen from her closed herd. The animal demonstrated distinctive ear notching, as well as ringing. Using size as the indicator, the veterinarian estimated the animal to be a starter pig. Given the animal's condition, the veterinarian suspected the animal to be exhibiting porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome. Identify all terms.

1. closed herd—group of animals that restricts entrance of new animals 2. ear notching—identification method that uses notches of various patterns in the ear 3. ringing—act of implanting a ring through a pig's nose to discourage rooting 4. starter pig—swine from about 10 to 40 pounds 5. porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome—arteriviral swine disease characterized by reproductive failure in sows and respiratory disease in young and growing pigs.

____ is an abnormal condition in which the urethra opens on the dorsum of the penis.

Epispadias

The termination of pregnancy

abortion

The presence of urea or other nitrogenous elements in the blood is called ____________________.

azotemia

The odor of pork harvested from an adult boar is known as __________ __________.

boar taint

____ is a restraint method using ropes to place animal in lateral recumbency.

casting

_____ are fibrous or protein materials found in urine with renal disease or another abnormality.

casts

The caudal part of the uterus is the ___

cervix

A system where a portion of the sale price of every pig goes to the National Pork Board to promote and improve the pork industry is _____

checkoff

A system where a portion of the sale price of every pig goes to the National Pork Board to promote and improve the pork industry is ________.

checkoff

________ and coitus mean sexual intercourse.

copulation

The ____________________, the elevation of the ruminant placenta on the fetal surface, adheres to the maternal caruncle.

cotyledon

In the process of __________-__________, piglets are moved from one litter to another to balance litter size.

cross - fostering

______ is another term for pregnancy

cyesis

To obtain a urinary sample for culture, it is best to collect a sample via ________ (insertion of a needle into the urinary bladder).

cystocentesis

The first stage of labor involves _____ of the cervix.

dilation

Drugs that stimulate the flow of urine are called ____________________.

diuresis

A ____ pattern is the tendency for animals to eliminate wastes in a particular location.

dunging

___ ____ is the identification method used in swine in which notches of various patterns are cut in the ear.

ear notching

A/an _____ pregnancy occurs when the fertilized ovum is implanted outside the uterus.

ectopic

___ is an abnormal condition in which the urethra opens on the dorsum of the penis

epispadias

_____ is the union of ovum and sperm.

fertilization

____ is degree of fat on an animal that is ready for slaughter.

finish

Another term for cloudy is ______

flocculent

in the ____________________ phase of the estrous cycle, the graafian follicle is present and estrogen is the predominant hormone

follicular

The retractable fold of skin covering the glans penis is the ____

foreskin

______ is another term for pregnancy

gestation

Elevation of two substances found in urine that may indicated diabetes mellitus are ______ and ketones.

glucose

The kidneys maintain _______ by controlling the amounts of water and electrolytes they eliminate.

homeostasis

An animal that has ureteroliths may develop _____ (dilation of the renal pelvis as a result of an obstruction to urine flow).

hydronephrosis

A cat urinating outside its litterbox is an example of ______ ______.

inappropriate urination

_____ is the soft, white fat that is the product of rendering pig fat.

lard

__________ is sexual desire

libido

The "L" in CL stands for _____.

luteum

____ teeth are the eight temporary incisors and canine teeth of young swine

needle

____________________ teeth are the eight temporary incisors and canine teeth of young swine.

needle

Each kidney contains functional units called _______.

nephrons

Any disease of the kidney is called _____________

nephropathy

A poison having destructive effects on the kidneys is a/an _____.

nephrotoxin

urinating at night

nocturia

During the process of ear ____________________, various patterns are cut into pigs' ears as a means of identification.

notching

A/an _____ is an entrance or outlet from a body cavity.

oriface

Ovaries produce estrogen, progesterone, and ______

ova

One sign of a UTI is frequent urination, which is called ________

pollakiuria

____ is elevated secretion of urine

polyuria

_____ is the term for persistent penile erection not associated with sexual excitement.

priapism

____ is the predominant hormone during the luteal phase.

progesterone

The return of essential substances to the blood is called ______.

reabsoption

The ____ _____ is the area of the kidney where the nephrons collect before entering the ureters.

renal pelvis

The term for going backward is ________.

retrograde

___ is the act of implanting a wire ring through a pig's nose to discourage rooting

ringing

A hog _____ is a restraint method in which the pig's snout is secured by a loop tie that is attached to a long handle

snare

The _____ is the upper lip and apex of the nose of swine.

snout

--- is the common term for OHE

spay

__________ __________ __________ is a national system of accrediting that an animal is free of specific diseases

specific pathogen free

A 35-pound pig is called a _____ pig.

starter or feeder

Boar ____ is the odor of pork that is harvested from an adult boar.

taint

The nipple area in large animals is the ____.

teat

The triangular area at the base of the urinary bladder is called the _______.

trigone

____________________ are the overgrown canine teeth of boars.

tusks

excessive buildup of waste products (urine) in the blood

uremia

ureterectasis

ureterectasis

Surgical repair of the urethra is known as ____________________.

ureteroplasty

bladder stones called

uroliths

A cow that cast her withers has a/an ______ prolapse.

uterine

Surgical repair of the urethra is known as ____________________

uteroplasty

A farrow-to- _____ is a swine operation that houses breeding sows and offspring until they reach weaning age or weight

wean