chapter 8
Under the Riverside County v. McLaughlin ruling, how long can a person be detained without a court hearing?
48 hours
When the Supreme Court hears cases pertaining to search and seizures, they draw mainly on the ________Amendment.
4th
The Miranda Rights establish which of the following?
All of the above
The ruling that a suspect's age factors into the Miranda custody analysis was established in which court case because children may confess to crimes they did not commit at higher rates than adults
J.D.B. v. North Carolina
A pretext stop one in which what happens?
Police officers stop a car because they suspect the driver is involved in a crime but lack probable cause
The evidentiary criterion necessary to sustain an arrest or the issuance of an arrest or search warrant is known as:
Probable cause.
The Fourth Amendment specifically states that no warrants shall be issued but upon:
Probable cause.
The situation in which police officers who are suspicious of an individual run their hands lightly over the suspect's outer garments to determine whether the person is carrying a concealed weapon was found constitutional in the court case of:
Terry v. Ohio (1968).
Which of the following is not mandated by Miranda v. Arizona (1966)?
The right to face one's accuser
Which of the following is not legal grounds for a search warrant?
a stand-alone telephone tip
Which of the following searches falls outside of the protection of the plain view doctrine?
the use of thermal imaging devices to search for marijuana in a suspect's house or garage
The exclusionary rule has also been extended to include derivate, or secondary evidence, also called:
Fruit of the poisonous tree.
In addition to probable cause and a neutral and detached magistrate, which is the third key requirement for obtaining a legal search warrant?
Particularity
The Chimel doctrine pertains to which of the following types of warrantless searches?
Searches incident to a lawful arrest
The legal grounds that authorize wiretapping of any alien the government believes is a member of a foreign terrorist group or is an agent of foreign power is called:
The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA).
The two components of the stop-and-frisk are justified by, respectively
The need for crime prevention and detection and the need to protect the officer.
Which of the following is not a condition necessary for a legal arrest?
The suspect consents to an interrogation.
The principle that evidence may be used in a criminal trial even though the search warrant used to obtain it was technically faulty, as long as the police acted without malice when they sought the warrant is called the:
good faith exception
Which of the following is true of the exclusionary rule?
it does not apply to all state law enforcement authorities
Any unoccupied or undeveloped real property outside the grounds attached to a home is referred to as:
open field
The requirement that a search warrant state precisely where the search is to take place and what items are to be seized is referred to as the:
particularity requirement
A government actor's infringement on a person's reasonable expectation of privacy is referred to as a:
search
A(n) _____________ occurs when a police officer takes a person into custody or deprives a person of freedom for having allegedly committed a criminal offense.
arrest
