Chapter 9
A condition in which a muscle or muscle and tendon is stretched or partially torn is called
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A condyloid joint
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A joint in which there is a complete fusion of two separate bones into one bone is called a
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A total hip replacement involves replacing
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Another term for menisci is
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Articular discs 1. maintain the stability of a joint. 2. direct flow of the synovial fluid to areas of greatest friction. 3. are made of hyaline cartilage. 4. are only found in the vertebral column.
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Based on the structural classification of joints, which of the following is a fibrous joint?
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Bending the trunk forward at the intervertebral discs is an example of what type of angular movement?
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Briefly describe the functions of synovial fluid
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Briefly describe what is happening when a person "cracks their knuckles"
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Bursae are saclike structures that are commonly found between bone and
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Describe the general effects that aging has on joints.
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Disuse of a limb, like would occur when the limb is in a cast, leads to muscular atrophy and __________ of the affected joint.
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Examples of this type of movement include moving the humerus laterally at the shoulder joint
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Flexion and extension usually occur along which plane?
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In the United States, the two joints that are most commonly replaced by arthroplasty are
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In the below diagram of a suture joint, where is the spongy bone?
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In the diagram, what represents a pivot joint?
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In the figure, what represents a saddle joint?
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In this type of fibrous joint, the connective tissue is typically arranged either as a bundle or as a sheet 1. Suture 2. Gomphoses 3. Syndesmoses
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In this type of synovial joint, a rounded or pointed surface on one bone articulates with a ring formed partly by another bone and partly by a ligament.
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List and briefly describe the three common types of arthritis.
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List the three functional classifications of joints, and briefly describe the basis for the functional classification of joints.
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List the three structural categories of joints and briefly describe the criteria used for structural classification of joints
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Some examples of these structures include the fibular and tibial collateral ligaments of the knee joint
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Tennis elbow, a condition in which the tendon sheaths, tendons, and synovial membranes of the elbow are inflamed, is an example of a repetitive motion condition called
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The epiphyseal plate in a long bone is an example of this type of joint.
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The functional joint classification that a suture joint fits into is
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The hormone relaxin stimulates changes that lead to increased range of motion in the
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The joint between the first rib and the manubrium of the sternum is classified as
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The line is pointing to the _______ ligament.
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The line is pointing to the _______ ligaments.
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The line is pointing to the _______.
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This functional class of joints contains joints that are freely movable. 1. Synarthrosis 2. Amphiarthrosis 3. Diarthrosis
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This is a type of movement where there is a decrease in the angle between articulating bones.
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This ligament limits hyperextension of the knee and prevents the anterior sliding of the tibia on the femur.
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This ligament prevents the posterior sliding of the tibia when the knee is flexed.
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This special movement involves moving your thumb across the palm to touch the tips of the fingers on the same hand.
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This special movement occurs when you bend your foot at the ankle in the direction of the foot's superior surface as would occur when you stand on your heels
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This type of complex movement involves a continuous sequence of flexion, abduction, extension, and adduction resulting in a distal body part moving in a circle.
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This type of joint lacks a joint cavity and is held together by a fibrous connective tissue. 1. Fibrous joints 2. Cartilaginous joints 3. Synovial joints
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This type of motion results from relatively flat bone surfaces moving back and forth and from side to side with respect to one another.
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What type of joint is shown in the diagram?
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What type of special movement occurs in your clavicles at your acromioclavicular and sternoclavicular joints when you cross your arms in front of your body?
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What unique characteristics would a person who is "double-jointed" possess?
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Where do all the symphysis joints in the human body occur?
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Which diagram shows a movement in which there is a decrease in the angle between articulating bones?
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Which diagram shows a movement of a distal end of a body part in a circle, in a continuous sequence of flexion, abduction, extension and adduction?
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Which feature goes with the knee joint?
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Which feature goes with the temporomandibular joint?
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Which of the following bones CANNOT be elevated or depressed?
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Which of the following diseases is characterized by sodium urate crystals being deposited in the soft tissues of joints?
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Which of the following is NOT a common characteristic of synovial joints?
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Which of the following is NOT a factor affecting range of motion of a joint?
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Which of the following is NOT a structural category of synovial joints?
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Which of the following is a degenerative joint disease in which joint cartilage is gradually lost due to a combination of aging, obesity, wear and abrasion of the joints?
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Which of the following is a type of fibrous joint composed of a thin layer of dense irregular fibrous connective tissue found between the bones of the skull? 1. Syndesmoses 2. Gomphosis 3. Suture
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Which of the following is an autoimmune disease that affects the joints?
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Which of the following is not considered a "special movement" that occurs at only certain joints?
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Which of the following is(are) made from dense regular connective tissue?
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Which of the following joints is classified as a synarthrosis joint in adults? 1. Gomphosis 2. Synchondrosis 3. Suture
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Which of the following labeled panels in the figure shows extension?
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Which of the following labeled panels in the figure shows flexion?
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Which of the following labeled panels in the figure shows hyperextension?
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Which of the following results from a forceful wrenching or twisting of a joint that tears or stretches its ligaments but does not dislocate the bones?
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Which of the following structures is NOT used to reduce friction in joints
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Which of the following structures is used to reduce friction in joints? 1. Bursae 2. Synovial fluid 3. Accessory ligaments 4. Elastic fibers
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Which of the following term refers to the span, measured in degrees of a circle, through which the bones of a joint can be moved?
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Which of the following types of joints do NOT have a synovial cavity? 1. Fibrous joints 2. Cartilaginous joints 3. Synovial joints
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Which of the following types of joints is also called a dentoalveolar joint?
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Which of the following types of movement is shown in diagram E?
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Which of the joints shown in the figure is classified as a biaxial joint?
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Which of the joints shown in the figure is classified as a monaxial joint?
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Which of the joints shown in the figure is classified as a multiaxial joint?
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Which of the joints shown in the figure only permits back-and-forth and side-to-side movements between the articulating bones?
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Which of the joints shown in the figure represents a condyloid joint?
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Which of the panels in the figure shows a movement called lateral flexion?
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Which panel in the figure shows an example of the movement termed depression?
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Which panel in the figure shows an example of the movement termed dorsiflexion?
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Which panel in the figure shows an example of the movement termed elevation?
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Which panel in the figure shows an example of the movement termed eversion?
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Which panel in the figure shows an example of the movement termed inversion?
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Which panel in the figure shows an example of the movement termed opposition?
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Which panel in the figure shows an example of the movement termed protraction?
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Which panel in the figure shows an example of the movement termed retraction?
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Which panel in the figure shows an example of the movement termed supination?
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Which two panels in the figure show a movement of a bone away from the midline of the body?
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Which type of joint permits this type of movement?
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