Chapter 9: Nationalism and Sectionalism

As a result of the "corrupt bargain," -Henry Clay's American System suffered a crushing defeat. -John Quincy Adams became president. -the Bank of the United States was established. -Congress approved the Monroe Doctrine.

John Quincy Adams became president.

In the election of 1828, Andrew Jackson was more popular with ordinary people and southern planters than the incumbent president, John Quincy Adams. T/F

True

John Quincy Adams's administration was crippled from the beginning because of the "corrupt bargain." T/F

True

The last of the Revolutionary generation to be president was -James Madison. -James Monroe. -John Quincy Adams. -Andrew Jackson.

James Monroe.

In 1828, the idea that a state could nullify an act of Congress was proposed by -John C. Calhoun. -Daniel Webster. -John Quincy Adams. -the dying Federalist party

John C. Calhoun.

The financial panic of 1819 was one indicator that the Era of Good Feelings was ending. T/F

True

There were no Federalist candidates for the presidency in the election of 1824. T/F

True

In the 1816 vote on the Bank of the United States, -Clay, Calhoun, and Webster all supported it. -Clay, Calhoun, and Webster all opposed it. -Clay and Calhoun supported it, but Webster opposed it. -Clay and Calhoun opposed it, but Webster supported it.

Clay and Calhoun supported it, but Webster opposed it.

In 1828, Daniel Webster proposed that a state could nullify an act of Congress. T/F

False

John C. Calhoun supported protective tariffs in 1824 and 1828. T/F

False

President Monroe extended the "new nationalism," championing internal improvements. T/F

False

The "corrupt bargain" referred to the Marshall Court's decision in Gibbons v. Ogden. T/F

False

The Monroe Doctrine was immediately and widely accepted as international law. T/F

False

The election of 1824 was decided when -the House of Representatives chose Andrew Jackson. -John C. Calhoun backed Andrew Jackson. -Henry Clay supported John Quincy Adams. -Henry Clay, William Crawford, and John C. Calhoun endorsed Andrew Jackson.

Henry Clay supported John Quincy Adams

This treaty ended the war of 1812 -Treaty of Versailles -Treaty of Ghent -Treaty of Paris -Treaty of New York

Treaty of Ghent

"The Republicans have out-federalized Federalism" refers to Republicans in the late 1810s, who supported a national bank and a protective tariff. T/F

True

As president, John Quincy Adams was a strong nationalist T/F

True

Before the Tariff of 1816, New England shippers and southern farmers opposed a protective tariff. T/F

True

Chief Justice John Marshall strengthened the constitutional powers. T/F

True

Henry Clay was the dynamic nationalist who championed the American System. T/F

True

In 1819, Spain ceded Florida to the United States. T/F

True

The Missouri Compromise of 1820 -outlawed the foreign slave trade and declared slavery an evil. -banned slavery from all of the Louisiana Purchase territory. -ended the balance of slave states to free states in the U.S. Senate. -admitted Missouri as a slave state.

admitted Missouri as a slave state.

As president, James Monroe -had no opposition when he ran for reelection in 1820. -settled a number of border issues with Canada in agreements with Britain in 1817 and 1818. -developed the doctrine that aimed to keep European nations from interfering in Latin America. -all of these

all of these

In McCulloch v. Maryland, John Marshall -endorsed a broad construction of the Constitution. -defended the supremacy of the Constitution. -denied that the states could tax a federal institution. -all of these

all of these

When Thomas Jefferson said that "this momentous question like a fire bell in the night awakened and filled me with terror. I considered it at once as the knell of the Union," he referred to the -corruption in the election of 1824. -controversy over slavery in the territories. -debate over the Bank of the United States. -role of the federal government in internal improvement.

controversy over slavery in the territories.

In Dartmouth College v. Woodward, the Supreme Court -limited the state's role in public higher education. -expanded the definition of contracts and put them beyond state control. -decided that Dartmouth College did not have to accept women or blacks. -established the supremacy of federal law because, as Marshall said, the "power to tax involves the power to destroy."

expanded the definition of contracts and put them beyond state control.

The Monroe Doctrine -was issued jointly with Great Britain. -brought a storm of protest from other nations. -gave the United States control over internal affairs in Latin America. -promised that the United States would not interfere with existing European colonies.

promised that the United States would not interfere with existing European colonies.

The percentage of Americans who could vote increased between 1790 and 1820 because -of the Twelfth Amendment to the Constitution, enacted in 1792. -more states allowed women to vote. -most states dropped the voting age for males. -states abolished many property and taxpaying requirements.

states abolished many property and taxpaying requirements.

The "Era of Good Feelings" described - John Marshall's tenure on the Supreme Court. -the administration of James Monroe. -the administration of John Quincy Adams. -the 1820s.

the administration of James Monroe.

The United States was able to acquire Florida easily because of -conflicts between Britain and Florida. -Spain's desire to keep the area from falling into Cuban hands. -the lack of Spanish control over the area. -the Battle of New Orleans.

the lack of Spanish control over the area.