Chapter 9

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Which of the following movements is a good example of flexion?

moving the hand toward the shoulder

Which structure of the intervertebral articulation gives the disc its resiliency and ability to absorb shock?

nucleus pulposus

Which term describes extension of the ankle joint and elevates the heel (as when you stand on tiptoe)?

plantar flexion

The opposite of supination is

pronation

Protraction is moving a part of the body anteriorly.

protraction

An example of a synchondrosis is the articulation of the

ribs and sternum

Which of the following joints is an example of a ball-and-socket joint?

shoulder

articular cartilage surface

slick and smooth

Which of the following movements is a good example of abduction?

spreading the fingers

The synarthrosis that binds the two parietal bones together is a

suture

the coval bones join anteriorly at a

symphysis

An immovable joint is a(n)

synarthrosis

A suture is an example of a(n)

synarthrosis.

A ligamentous connection such as an interosseous ligament is termed a

syndesmosis

Articular cartilage is found within a

synovial joint

The fluid that accumulates within a swollen joint was produced by the

synovial membrane

ankle flexion and sole elevation such as when digging in the heel of the foot.

Dorsiflexion

movement of the vertebral column toward the side.

Lateral flexion

A movement away from the midline of the body is termed

abduction

Which term describes movement away from the longitudinal axis of the body?

abduction

Which of these is one of the four major types of synarthrotic joints?

all are correct

Which of the following occurs as part of osteoarthritis

all conditions

Bursae may be found

all locations

A slightly movable joint is a(n)

amphiarthrosis

What is the name of a tough outer layer of fibrocartilage? What is the name of a tough outer layer of fibrocartilage?

anulus fibrosis

Which term describes a special type of angular movement which is similar to drawing a large circle on a chalkboard?

circumduction

Which term describes the opposite movement of elevation?

depression

A synovial joint is also called a

diarthrosis

The hip joint is a __________.

diarthrosis

knee joint

diarthrosis

flexion and extension

elevation

Which of the following movements is a good example of hyperextension?

extreme bending of the head backwards

Give a function of the fat pad beneath the knee

fill spaces in a joint

Nodding your head "yes" is an example of

flexion and extension

types of synovial joints

gliding,hinge, pivot, ellipsoid, saddle, ball and socket

The synarthrosis that binds the teeth to the bony sockets is a

gomphosis

The joint with greatest range of motion is the

humorous-scapula

Is an inward twisting movement of the foot.

inversion

The elbow joint is an example of a __________ joint.

monaxial

Which of the following movements is a good example of depression?

opening the mouth

Which of these more commonly occurs with advancing age?

osteoarthritis

Which of these joints is a synarthrosis?

parietal - parietal

The opposite of dorsiflexion is

plantar flexion

Which foot movement enables the ballerina to stand on her toes?

plantar flexion


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