Chemistry Chapter 12ii End-of-Chapter Exam

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Which of the following compounds is an amine?

(CH3CH2)2NH

Name the following compound. Weird looking web

2,3-dimethylpentane

Which of the following names are correct?

2-methyl-4-pentyne 3-ethyl-1-butyne 3-butyl-3-propyl-1-pentyne Correct! 3-methyl-1-butyne 3-ethyl-3-butyl-1-hexyne

How many alcohols and ethers share the molecular formula C3H8O?

3

How many isomers are there for C5H12?

3

Which of the following alkane names is correct?

3,3-dipropylpentane 3-ethyl-4-methylbutane 4-ethyl-5-propylheptane Correct! None of the above names are correct. 2,3-diethylpropane

Name the following compound. CH2CH2CHZCH3 I CH3CH2CC=CH I CH2CH2CH3

3-ethyl-3-propyl-1-heptyne

Name the following compound. CH3CHCH3 I CH3CH2CH2CHC=CH

3-isopropyl-1-hexyne

How many isomers share the molecular formula C4H9Br?

4

How many noncyclic isomers including geometric isomers of C4H8 exist?

4

Name the following compound. CH3 H2C===CH---CH2CHCH3

4-methyl-1-pentene

How many isomers share the molecular formula C6H14?

5

Which of the following statements is false regarding functional groups?

A functional group consists of only carbon and hydrogen atoms.

Which of the following statements about isomers is false?

All alkanes have branched chain isomers.

Which of the following alkane names is correct?

All of the above names are correct. Correct! 2-methyl-3-propylhexane 1-methylnonane 1,2-dimethylhexane 4,5-diethylpentane

Find the structure for 2,3,5,7-tetramethyloctane

CH3 I H3C-C--C I (Two H2, three CH3, three H3C, seven C ) (end with CH3,Ch3)

Give the condensed structural formula for 3-methyl-3-hexene.

CH3CH2C(CH3)=CHCH2CH3

Which condensed structure below representing an alkane is not correct?

CH3CH2CH2CH3 I CH3

Give the condensed structural formula for 3-bromopentane.

CH3CH2CHBrCH2CH3

Which is the condensed structure of a straight-chain hydrocarbon?

I

Which of the following compounds is an ester?

O II CH3CH2C---O---CH3

Which functional group below represents a ketone?

O I II I -C-C-C I I

Alcohols are hydrocarbon derivatives in which one or more hydrogens have been replaced by a hydroxyl functional group. ________ is the general formula of an alcohol.

R-OH

Which of the following is a general formula for an amine?

RNH2

What class of compound is the following? CH3-CH2-OH

alcohol

What class of compound has the following general formula? O II Ar-C-H

aldehyde

The functional groups in the molecule below are H2NCH2CO2H

alkane, amine, and carboxylic acid.

What class of compound has the following general formula? O II R-C-NH2

amide

What class of compound has the following general formula? O II R-C-NH2

amide

What is the term for the part that remains after a hydrogen atom is removed from an arene?

aryl group

What is the term for the C=O group?

carbonyl group

What is the term for the -COOH group?

carboxyl group

What class of compound has the following general formula? O II Ar-C-OH

carboxylic acid

What functional group is present in the following structure of thyroxine (thyroid hormone)?

carboxylic acid organic halide amine Correct! all of the above ether

What is the term for a chemical reaction in which a hydrocarbon reacts rapidly with oxygen?

combustion reaction

Compounds that have the same formula but different molecular structures are called

isomers

What class of compound is the following? C6H5-OH

phenol

What is the term for the part that remains after a hydrogen atom is removed from a benzene molecule?

phenyl group

Two compounds are considered as isomers if they have the:

same molecular formula AND different structure.

What is the term for a chemical formula that shows the arrangement of atoms in a molecule?

structural formula


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