clinical psychology final

motivational interviewing

"Rolling with resistance" is a phrase most closely associated with

for prescription privileges for clinical psychologists

Patrick DeLeon, Morgan Sammons, and Robert McGrath are best known as advocates

sightedness

The American Psychological Association has created divisions addressing all of the following ares of diversity except ____.

psychiatrists

The DSM is primarily authored by ____.

personality disorders

The Million clinical Multiaxial Inventory-IV (MCMI-IV) emphasizes ____.

people's responses to vague or ambiguous stimuli reveals their personality

The Rorschach Inkblot Assessment relies on the assumption that:

contains a total of 10 inkblots

The Rorschach Inkblot Method

Bender-Gestalt II

The ____ is a brief neuropsychological screening device that involves copying geometric shapes with pencil and paper, takes only about 6 minutes to administer, and is appropriate for any client above 3 years of age.

halstead-reitan neuropsychological battery

The ____ is a thorough and legnthy battery of eight standardized neuropsychological tests.

minnesota multiphasic personality inventory-II

The ____ is the most popular and psychometrically sound objective personality test used by clinical psychologists.

WAIS; MMPI

The ____ measures aspects of cognitive functioning, while the ____ is used to assess psychopathology.

behavior

The career of Ivan Pavlov is most clearly associated with ____ therapy.

947

The current DSM is ____ pages long.

Lightner Witmer

The first person to use the term clinical psychology in print was

verbal comprehension and perceptual reasoning

The index scores of the Wechsler intelligence tests, which correspond to the underlying factors in the test, includes ____.

self-awareness

The interviewer's ability to know how he/she tends to affect other interpersonally is known as:

observable behavior change

The main goal of behavior therapy is

private practice

The most common work setting for clinical psychologists since the 1980s is ____.

assessment

The most prominent activity in the field of psychology during the early years of the profession was:

DSM 5

The most recent version of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual is:

logical thinking

The primary goal of cognitive psychotherapy is

to make the unconscious conscious

The primary goal of psychodynamic psychotherapy is

martin seligman

The primary leader in the positive psychology movement was:

extinction

The removal of an expected reinforcement that results in a decrease in the frequency of a behavior is known as ____.

the therapeutic alliance

The strongest predictor of improvement in therapy is:

both the psychological treatment of a disorder and factors related to the people providing and receiving the psychological service

The term evidence-based practice includes

behavioral

This approach emphasizes an empirical method, focusing on observable, quantifiable progress.

Charles Spearman

This famous person is associated with the concept of "g"- generalized intelligence.

competition from prescribing social workers

Which of the following is NOT an argument that has arisen in support of prescription privileges for clinical psychologists?

humanistic

Carl Rogers is associated with

aversion therapy

Carol is an alcoholic and is prescribed Suboxone which is intended to make her sick every time she drinks alcohol. This type of intervention would best be classified as:

cognitive

ABCDE is associated with

humanistic

Abraham Maslow is associated with

attitude toward the client

According to Carl Rogers, the therpist's display of ____ are factors in the success of therapy.

fluid

According to Cattell, ____ intelligence includes the ability to solve novel problems.

id

According to psychodynamic theory, the ____ is the part of the mind that generates all pleasure-seeking, selfish, indulgent, animalistic impulses

convenience for clients

Advocates for prescription privileges for clinical psychologists cite ____ as support for their argument.

multiculturalism

Authors such as Pederson (1990, 1999, and 2008) have labeled ____ as the "fourth source" in the history of psychology.

operant conditioning

B.F. Skinner is most clearly associated with ____.

behaviorism

BF Skinner is associated with

behaviorism

Behavioral activation is associated with

the day-to-day lives of depressed people lack positive reinforcement

Behavioral activation is based on the simple idea that

emphasizes practice over research

Clinical psychology graduate programs that subscribe to the practitioner-scholar model of training

cognitive

Cognitive distortions is associated with

third

Cognitive therapy is considered to fall within the ____ was of psychotherapy.

place less emphasis on research-related aspects of training and more emphasis on clinically relevant aspects of training

Compared to PhD programs, PsyD programs tend to

focus on the client's current problems

Compared to psychodynamic psychotherapy, cognitive psychotherapy tends to

borderline personality disorder

Dialectial behavior therapy, developed by Marsha Linehan, has been found effective in the treatment of ____.

cognitive

Dialectical behavioral therapy is associated with

the classical conditioning technique of assertiveness training

Dr. Vogt's new client is a timid, apprehensive individual with social anxieties. Which of the following behavior therapies should he likely select for treatment?

neuropsychological

Dr. Young, a clinical psychologist, is conducting an assessment of a client who experienced a head injury in a car accident. She uses the Halstead-Reitan battery to determine impairment of the functioning of specific components or structures of the brain. Dr. Younh is conducting ____ testing.

verbal thinking

Effective interviewers are skilled at ____, or repeating key words and phrases back to their clients to ensure the client that they have been accurately heard.

100

For the current editions of the Wechsler intelligence tests and Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales, the mean score for a full-scale IQ is ____.

In 1952, ____ made the (now refuted) claim that there was no proof that psychotherapy was efficacious.

Hans Eysenck

self-actualization

Humanistic psychotherapists believe that individuals are born with a tendency toward healthy growth. The term that best describes this tendency is ____.

psychodynamic

Id, ego, superego is associated with

neuropsychological testing

If a psychologist wants to measure cognitive impairment from a traumatic brain injury, they would like administer:

diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 5th edition

In the United States, what is the most up-to-date, prevailing diagnostic guide for mental health professionals?

the interview's effort to control his own internal, self-directed thinking pattern in order to enhance listening

In the context of the clinical interview, the term quieting yourself is best described as

systematic desensization

In using the ABC technique, the main focus is:

behaviorism

Motivational interviewing is associated with

sigmund fraud

Psychodynamic psychotherapy refers broadly to the approach created by ____ and including all subsequent adaptions or expansions of it.

apa divisions dedicated to cultural issues

Psychology of Religion, the Society of the Psychological Study of Men and Masculinity, and the Society for the Psychology of Women are examples of

albert ellis

Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) is the therapy approach created by ____.

the amount of time Sherrie cries each day

Sherrie is diagnosed with depression. She believes she in unlovable, cries several hours per day, consumes less calories, and thinks her symptoms will never end. In treatment, a behavior therapist is most likely to target

g

Spearman created the concept of ____, an individual's general intelligence or global, overall intellectual ability.

false

True or False: Intelligence shares the same definition across cultures.

confrontation

When a interviewer notices discrepancies or inconsistencies in a client's comments or affect, they may use:

free association

When a patient is asked to engage in ____, the patient's task is to verbalize any thought that comes to mind, no matter how nonsensical, inappropriate illogical, or unimportant it may seem.

paraphrase, reflection of feeling

Whereas a ____ echoes the client's words, a ____ echoes the client's emotions.

humanistic

Which of the following approaches to psychotherapy places the strongest emphasis on empathy provided by the therapist?

cognitive

Which of the following forms of therapy most strongly emphasizes the use of teaching as a therapy tool?

thematic apperception test

Which of the following in NOT an example of an objective personality test?

recent surveys of psychologists have indicated that the way a client is diagnosed is affected by the client's method of payment

Which of the following is true?

psychoanalysis, behaviorism, humanism, and multiculturalism

Which of the following lists the major "forces" in psychology?

minnesota multiphasic personality inventory

Which of the following would be considered an objective personality test?

open ended

____ allow for more spontaneous and free-flowing responses from the client.

aaron beck and albert ellis

____ are consider leaders in the cognitive therapy movement.

licensure

____ authorizes a psychologist to practice independently.

objective personality tests

____ include unambiguous test items, offer clients a limited range of responses, and have clear scoring guidelines.

summarizing

____ involves tying together various topics that have been discussed and identifying themes from the session.

carl rogers

____ is a pioneer of the humanistic, person centered approach to psychotherapy.

interpersonal and social rhythm therapy

____ is a variation of IPT developed for patients with bipolar disorder.

existentialism

____ is an approach to therapy centered on the premise that each person is essentially alone in the world and that this realization can overwhelm us with anxiety.

projection

____ is the defense mechanism in which the ego projects an id impulse onto other people around us.

relaxation training

____ is typically present in systematic desensitization but typically absent from exposure therapy.

traference

____ occurs when a patient forms a relationship with a therapist in which he unconsciously and unrealistically expects the therapist to behave like important people in his life.

rapport

____ refers to a positive, comfortable relationship between interviewer and client, or an interpersonal "connection" as perceived by the client.

mindfulness

____ refers to being able to pay attention in the present moment to whatever arises internally or externally, without becoming entangled or wishing things were otherwise.

intelligence, achievement

____ tests measure a clients intellectual abilities, whereas ____ tests measure what a client has accomplished with those intellectual abilities.

Lightner Witmer

____ was the first person to operate a psychological clinic.

systematic desensitization

____, a treatment for phobias and other anxiety disorders, involves re-pairing a feared object with a new response that is incompatible with anxiety.

motivation interviewing

____, developed by William Miller, is a contemporary application of the principles of humanism.