CNA Final Exam
The——acts like a lid to shut off the larynx during the swallowing
Epiglottis
Signs of burnout include——
Obsessing over small things.
During an enema, the resident should be in the—-position.
Sims'
How should a resident be positioned for eating?
Sitting as upright as possible.
How should a resident with COPD be positioned?
Sitting upright.
When a joint is extended beyond its normal motion, it is——
Hyperextended
A symptom of fluid overload is——
Skin that appears tight, smooth, and shiny.
When does menopause occur in females?
12 months after a woman last menstrual period.
The normal respiration rate for adults is—-
12-20 breaths per minute.
Repositioning a resident on a mechanical ventilation must be done at least every——
2 hours.
A resident should place a cane about——-in front of his stronger leg.
4-6 inches.
The normal pulse rate for adults is——
60-100 beats per minute.
Parkinson's disease typically causes—-
A shuffling gait.
Exercise that put a joint through its full arc of motion and are done by a resident alone, without help, are called——
Active range of motion exercises.
One way for a nursing assistant to promote a successful restorative care program is——
Allow for private visits from family and friends.
A susceptible host is——
An uninfected person who could get sick.
The medical term for chest pain, pressure, or discomfort is—-
Angina pectoris.
Oxygen-rich blood is pumped from the left ventricle via the—-
Aorta.
One possible complication that can result from a tube feeding is——
Aspiration.
A type of device used to help a disabled person perform activities of daily living is a(n)——
Assistive device.
When caring for a dying resident, the nursing assistant should——
Be aware that the sense of hearing is the last to leave.
Residents with COPD have trouble with?
Breathing.
Hypothyroidism can cause which of the following symptoms?
Brittle hair fingernails.
What is a type of intravenous line that is inserted into a large vein in the body?
Central venous line.
Norma qualities of urning include——
Clear or transparent color and faint smell.
What information does a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) contain?
Comparison with other chemicals.
The process of resolving conflicts in a positive manner so that everyone is satisfied is called——
Conflict resolution.
Infection prevention for the portal of exit link in the chain of infection could include——
Covering the mouth when sneezing.
An ileostomy or colostomy may be needed for a resident who has——
Crohn's disease.
Signs of approaching death include—-
Dilated pupils.
One guideline for a nursing assistant who is giving foot care to a resident with diabetes is to——
Do not apply lotion between toes.
Nonsterile dressings are applied to—-
Dry wounds that have less chance of infection.
The medical term for difficult breathing is——
Dyspnea
The best time to collect a sputum specimen is?
Early in the morning anything by mouth.
Which is the following is a reason that people are at greater risk for infection as they get older?
Elderly people are hospitalized more often.
What does the term empathetic mean?
Empathetic means identifying with and understanding the feeling of others.
Straightening a body part is also called——
Extension.
Why is it important for a resident with TB to take all of the prescribed medications?
Failure to finish the medication makes the person more likely to spread the disease to others.
Most of the accidents in a facility are related to—-
Falls.
The greatest risk for unconscious residents is——
Gingivitis
When communicating with a resident who has a functional barrier, the nursing assistant should——
Give the resident time to speak.
An example of a restraint alternative is——
Giving frequent help with toileting.
I hat is the difference between health and wellness?
Health is the absence of disease; wellness is a state of physical mental and social well-being.
What is a common symptom of gastroesophagel reflux disease (GERD)?
Heartburn.
One benefit of applying heat to the body is that—-
Heat increases movement of oxygen and nutrients into the tissues.
Rehabilitation revolves around the concept of——-care
Holistic.
A condition in which the thyroid gland produces too much thyroid hormone is called?
Hyperthyroidism
Each time a nursing assistant greets a resident, he should.
Introduce yourself and explain the procedure to be performed.
Which of the following is an ombudsman's responsibility?
Investigating and resolving complaints.
Why is disposable equipment used I healthcare facilities?
It prevents the spread of microorganisms.
What is one thing caregiving may see happen to the body following death?
Jaw relaxation.
An example of ethical behavior by a nursing assistant is——
Keeping a resident's information confidential.
One example of professional behavior by nursing assistants where resident is——
Keeping all resident information confidential.
Which is the following is true of sleep?
Lack of sleep can cause decreased mental functions.
When leaving a resident's room, a nursing assistant should——
Leave the unit tidy.
Which of the following is function of the bones?
Lending support to body structure.
Psychological needs include the following—-
Love and affection.
One way to prevent aspiration is to—
Make sure food is swallowed before offering another bite.
Therapy that allows residents with AD to believe that they live in the past or in imaginary circumstances is——
Make sure residents with hearing aids have them turned on.
Which of the following is a function of the female reproductive system?
Manufacturing ova. Estrogen, and progesterone.
A person who has a body mass index (BMI) of 40 or higher is considered——
Morbidly obese.
Adduction is——
Moving a body part toward the body.
Normal age-related changes for the musculoskeletal system include—-
Muscle weakness and lose tone.
Which of the following is a normal age-related change for the male reproductive system?
Number and capabilities of sperm and decrease.
Skin that is not intact is considered a(n)—-
Open wound.
Why does working with oxygen require special safety questions?
Oxygen is a dangerous fire hazard.
Diabetes is a condition in which the ———does not produce enough insulin.
Pancreas
Which is the following statements is true of ostomies?
People with ostomies need to receive regular skin care and proper hygiene.
The muscular contractions that push food toward the stomach are called——
Peristalsis.
Postmortem care includes——-
Positioning the body in proper alignment.
When a resident is confused, the nursing assistant should—-
Provide a quiet environment.
When a resident is confused, the nursing assistant should——
Provide a quote environment.
Threatening to harm a resident if he tells another caregiver about a problem is an example of which type of abuse?
Psychological abuse.
Which of the following is true of residents who have angina?
Residents need to reduce emotional distress-stress as much as possible.
Which of the following is a condition that increases the risk of skin pressure injuries?
Restricted Mobility.
A——-urine specimen can be collected any time the resident.
Routine.
What is one helpful way for nursing assistant to reduce and manage stress?
Seek help from supervisor.
After an amputation, a resident may experience phantom sensation. Phantom sensation is?
Sensation where the limb existed.
What is a normal age-related change for the nervous system?
Some hearing occurs.
Blood pressure is measured using a——
Sphygmomanometer.
In which position is a resident if he is lying flat on his back with his head and shoulders supported by pillow?
Supine position.
Another word for fainting is——
Syncope.
Which of the following is a care guideline for residents recovering from a CVA?
The NA should assist with ambulation to prevent falls.
A normal age-related change for the circulatory system is—-
The heart pumps less effectively.
When transferring a resident who has a weak side—
The stronger side moves first.
What does a resident's code status indicate?
The type of care that should be provided in the event of a cardiac arrest or other catastrophic failure.
What is the purpose of Patient Self-Determination Act? (PSDA)?
To encourage people to make decisions about advance directives.
The intravenous infusion of nutrients bypassing the digestive tract is referred to as TPN, which stands for——
Total peripheral nutrition.
Which of the following is one of the functions that the circulatory system performs?
Transports oxygen, nutrients, and hormones to cells.
If a resident becomes combative, a nursing assistant should——
Try to find out what triggered the behavior.
Fluids are encouraged for residents who have had a total knee replacement to help prevent——
Urinary tract infections.
What is another term for urinating?
Voiding.
The most essential nutrient for life is——-
Water.