Comprehensive Exam

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Coalitions

a group of individuals with a shared interest to achieve a common goal

summarative evaluation

- involves gathering information once programs have been fully implemented (usually at the end of an operating cycle),

Gibbs reflective model

6 stages: description feelings evaluations analysis conclusion action plan

when did the Code add technology info

2018!!

Bipolar II Disorder

4 consecutive days of hypomania with depression continuously for weeks. MDD must last TWO WEEKS;

You are using a single subject research design to test a new behavioral technique with your 8 year-old client. You give the parents a behavioral checklist to complete prior to beginning the treatment, and then ask them to complete the behavioral checklist after 6 weeks of treatment. You then compare your client's behavior before and after the treatment. This is an example of what kind of SSRD?

A-B design

A-B design

A-B. An AB design is a two-part or phase design composed of a baseline ("A" phase) with no changes, and a treatment or intervention ("B") phase. I

quasi-experimental design

An experiment that does not require random assignment.

You are working on a research project about adolescent runaways who are homeless and use snowball sampling. Which of the following is an example of snowball sampling?

Asking an adolescent runaway at a local shelter where you could find other adolescent runway youth to confidentially interview

Skills and best practices regarding INTERVENTIONS with communities and organizations in enshrined in CSWE EPAS ______________

COMP 9

countertransference

Circumstances in which a clinician develops personal feelings about a client because of perceived similarity to the client to significant people in the therapist's life.

Henry Fayol's Administrative Management Theory (14)

Fayol suggests that these principles are not rigid but they are flexible and should be used according to the need. So it depends on the part of the manager on how they use the above to suit the organization and to manage effectively and efficiently.

cognitive dissonance

Inner tension that a consumer experiences after recognizing an inconsistency between behavior and values or opinions

American Disabilities Act

Law that prohibits employers from discriminating against people with physical disabilities

Social Goals Group Model

MACRO focuses on socializing members to democratic societal values. values diversity and collective action as a group

reciprocal group work model

MEZZO based on mutual relationships between group members and society members influence and are influenced by society

requires four key communication skills that support and strengthen the process of eliciting change talk, also known as OARS: Open-ended questions Affirming Reflective listening Summarizing

MI

remedial group model

MICRO focuses on changing or rehabilitating members through behavior changes - leader centered approach

Bureaucratic Management Theory

Max Weber: 'the bureaucracy as the organizational model with the greatest potential for efficiency and control.'

Schizophrenia

Must have 2 of these present within a month: Delusions - Hallucinations - Disorganized Speech - Grossly Disorganized or catatonic behavior - Negative symptoms signs of disturbance should last six months features emerge between late teens and mid 30s

ADHD

Must have symptoms before the age of 12 to be diagnosed Must have symptoms in 2 or more settings spectrum disorder that can include ADD, but ADD is no longer used primarily (inattention) must have 6 of main symptoms: inattention a. fails to give close attention b. difficulty sustaining attention in tasks c. does not seem to listen when spoken to directly d. does not follow through on homework or instructions e. difficulty organizing; bad time management skills hyperactivity and impulsivity must have five symptoms from list pg 60

What are the three primary purposes of process or formative evaluation?

Program description, Program monitoring, Quality assurance

Capital campaigns

Raise dollars for a building/facility - Brick and Mortar

experimental research design

Random assignment of participants to conditions, conducted in a laboratory or the workplace.

What management theory is defined as a theory that analyzes and synthesizes workflow. This theory is also known as Taylorism.

Scientific Theory

Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)

Symptoms present for at least 2 weeks nearly everyday for a MDD diagnosis depressed most of day every day sad, empty, hopeless,

independent variable

The experimental factor that is manipulated; the variable whose effect is being studied. Should explain the change

Dependent Variable

The measurable effect, outcome, or response in which the research is interested. the variable that the researcher wants to explain!

Outputs

The units of service (number of clients counseled or children cared for)

vertical organization structure

The vertical organizational structure is a strict hierarchical structure with power emanating from the top to the bottom. top has the most power

Transference

Transference is when the client redirects (transfers) an unconscious feeling, desire, or expectation from another person toward their therapist. For example, a therapist may remind a client of her mother.

socratic questioning

Use of basic 'tell me more' questions that get them to go deeper. Why are you saying that? What exactly does this mean? How does this relate to what we have been talking about? What is the nature of ...? What do we already know about this? Can you give me an example? Are you saying ... or ... ? Can you rephrase that, please? is an example of

Logic Model

Visual representation of how a program is organized, including activities, resources, short-term and intermediate outcomes, and program goals.

cognitive restructuring

a therapeutic approach that teaches clients to question the automatic beliefs, assumptions, and predictions that often lead to negative emotions and to replace negative thinking with more realistic and positive beliefs Used in CBT

internal validity

addresses the extent to which casual inferences can be made about the intervention and the targeted behavior

Educational supervision

aim of teaching new skills or refining existing ones

outcome evaluation

assesses the effectiveness of a program in producing change. are summarative in nature

Neoclassical Theory

behavior impacts work ability (Hawthorn experiment)

Complete participant

can be problematic as the social worker is too involved

A social problem emerges when a social entity (such as a social change group, the news media, or influential politicians) begins to call attention to a condition or behavior that it perceives to be undesirable and in need of remedy. As part of this process, it tries to influence public perceptions of the problem, the reasons for it, and possible solutions to it. This process is known as...

claims making

parts of a strengths-based intervention

collaboration between client and clinician the assumption that the client can change and adapt

Qualitative research

collecting information through unstructured interviews, observation, and focus groups. Time consuming so used on smaller samples

culturally informed intervention planning

cultural appropriateness of family involvement, individual versus group treatment, alternative treatment approaches (yoga, aromatherapy, music, and writing), medication (western, traditional, alternative), and/or location/duration of intervention

When treatment fidelity is not maintained, what is/are the risk(s) for the evaluator?

data can and will contain errors treatment likely can not be recreated in other settings concluding that a program was not effective when it really was

autism

deficits in social-emotional reciprocity and nonverbal communication and maintaining relationships. there must be symptoms in early childhood development Does is co-occur with IDD or language impairment?when diagnosing, specify bc Autism is an umbrella term for 4 disorders ie Aspergers. Stereotyped or repetitive motor movements, Insistence on sameness, inflexible adherence to routines, specify severity from level 1-3 onset: 12-24 months genetic Four times more common in males.

A disorder in which a person cannot tell what is real from what is imagined is

delusional disorder

Evaluative research

determines if needs of clients are being met

cost-benefit analysis

determines the financial costs of operating a program as compared with the fiscal benefits of its outcomes.

process evaluation

determines whether a program is being implemented as intended

One of the requirements of single system research design is that the results are:

displayed in a graph to see measurable results over time

identify the dependent variable in the follow hypothesis: At risk students who participate in the Communities and Schools program will have a lower drop-out rate than students who do not participate in the program

drop out rate

A social worker meets with a new client who describes feelings of anxiety and depression that began soon after she got married. The client's affect is flat and she keeps her eyes averted for much of the session. When asked about recent pleasurable experiences, the client states offhandedly that she is "not allowed to go out much." The client becomes more visibly anxious toward the end of the session and keeps touching a bruise on the side of her face. The social worker should NEXT:

educate the client on the cycle of violence

According to NASW Best Practice Standards in Social Work Supervision, the three primary domains for supervision are:

education, administration, and support

People may feel helpless in their lives for any number of reasons, but ________________focuses on how oppression contributes to this experience. It centers on helping marginalized people at individual, group and community levels gain the personal, interpersonal and political power to improve their lives. Additionally, the model seeks to challenge systems that prevent or hinder people from having their needs met.

empowerment theory

dissociation

engaging in activities without consciousness or memories of the activities

A single father seeks the assistance of a social worker in a family service agency. He reports increasing stress and difficulty sleeping, which have increased due to financial difficulties related to his mortgage. In the initial session, the client asks the social worker who will have access to what he talks about in session. The social worker's MOST appropriate response to him is:

explain the agency's rules on confidentiality

Needs assessment employs

exploratory research

Historically speaking, evaluation research has been primarily qualitative in nature.

false

Psychodynamic approach

focuses on interpersonal struggles or trauma that developed in childhood

Symbolic Interactionism

focuses on interpreting the meanings that clients develop through their interaction with others.

Administrative management theory

formalized administrative structure, a clear division of labor, and delegation of power and authority to administrators relevant to their areas of responsibilities.

Qualitative methods are most often used with which type of program assessment?

formative

Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act

fundamentally changed the nation's social welfare system, replacing a federal entitlement program for low-income families, called Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC), with state-administered block grants, the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program.

Older Americans Act

funds critical services that keep our nation's seniors healthy and independent—services like meals, job training, senior centers, health promotion, benefits enrollment, caregiver support, transportation, and more.

When solving an ethical dilemma...

go to the code of ethics FIRST not supervisor or coworkers

InVivo Mastery

gradual exposure to get the client more comfortable with their fears

horizontal organization

has fewer vertical hierarchical layers than other organizational structures. only two or three chains of command

Program evaluation and basic research have some similarities. Which of the following is a difference between the two approaches?

how the data is used

Incentives, like bring your dog to work day, are an example of what management

human relations theory

Ecological Perspective

identifies social, cultural, physiological, economic, and environmental factors that interconnect and impact her client's current problem.

treatment fidelity

implementing a procedure exactly as planned

supportive supervision

increasing performance by decreasing job-related stress that interferes with functioning

in a hypothesis which should come first independent or dependent variable

independent

What is the order for listing program components in a logic model?

inputs, activities, outputs, client outcomes

parallel process in supervision

is an unconscious identification with a client and can be used as an important part of the supervisory process. Examining it will assist a social worker and his or her supervisor in identifying issues that exist in a therapeutic relationship and allow for techniques to resolve these issues to be identified and discussed.

legal and ethical protection for client notes should include

keeping psychotherapy notes in locations which are secure, but separate from clients' files to provide additional confidentiality protections.

reflective learning models Schön defines reflective practice

learn from experience

A client barges into a social worker's office yelling in a loud and hostile manner. The MOST effective method for the social worker to address the situation is to:

listen to the client quietly and eventually offer ideas for what to do if an emergency arises later and how the client should appropriately proceed

bipolar I

more emphasis on full-blown mania that alternates with episodes of major depression

Which one of the following is carried out at the conceptualization stage of programs or before programs are implemented?

needs assessments

formative evaluation

not for funding but to guide and direct new programs (note the root word, "form") (125); assists with program improvement (126) examine the process of delivering services

countertransference in supervision

occurs when a supervisor responds to a social worker in the same manner that a social worker responds to a client.

When completing a logic model for a family counseling program, Samira counts the numbers of therapy sessions that were conducted during a 30 day period. This is an example of which of the following?

outputs

Trauma and the brain

prefrontal cortex is taken over impulsivity and agitation common lack empathy

rapid cycling

presence of 4+ mood episodes in the previous 12 months that meet the criteria for a manic, hypomanic, or major depressive episode;

Aaron wishes to collect data to understand better if his program is being implemented the way it was planned. What kind of evaluation is Aaron likely going to complete?

process evaluation

An organized collection of activities designed to reach certain objectives is referred to a ___________?

program

brief psychotic disorder

psychotic episodes with a duration of at least 1 day but less than 1 month

You are designing an evaluation for a county foster care youth program. You sample youth at three county foster youth facilities within your county. What kind of evaluation is this?

purposeful sample

snowball sampling

recruitment of participants based on word of mouth or referrals from other participants

case management

reduces gaps in coverage links to services coordinate and monitor services

What is an example of Total Quality Management (TQM)?

regular quality assurance meetings

quantitative research

responses come thru research instruments ie. questionnaires phone surveys or mail surveys

schizophreniform disorder

same symptoms of schizophrenia but the duration of symptoms must be less than six months over six months is schizophrenia

behavioral activation

scheduling daily activities that are positive influences

six core values of social work

service, social justice, dignity and worth of a person, importance of human relationships, competence, integrity

A social worker is running a therapy group for people going through divorce. The social worker suspects that one member of the group is abusing drugs and determines that his erratic participation is detrimental to the group process. The social worker should FIRST:

speak first with the client

use what perspective when assessing patients for mental health concerns

strengths

persistant depressive disorder

symptoms for at least 2 years

displacement (defense mechanism)

taking out frustrations, feelings, and impulses on less threatening people or objects. Displaced aggression is a common example taking out anger on others

social stratification

the division of society into groups arranged in a social hierarchy some children will have access to more if they are from an affluent family

Social workers in fee-for-service settings may terminate services to clients who are not paying an overdue balance if

the financial contractual arrangements have been made clear to a client, if a client does not pose an imminent danger to self or others, and if the clinical and other consequences of the current nonpayment have been addressed and discussed with a client (NASW Code of Ethics, 2008-1.16 Termination of Services).

Treatment fidelity is important to maintain so that program evaluation results can confidently be attributed to _______, and not to other factors or activities.

the interventions used in the program itself

Inputs

the resources needed to run the program (money, facilities, program staff)

longitudinal design study

to establish a casual relationship between two variables over time

____________ shifts the focus from "What's wrong with you?" to "What happened to you?"

trauma informed care

A 25-year-old client begins to cry in session while disclosing that her male gynecologist made several inappropriate comments about her body and genitals during a recent exam. She believes this was wrong, but asks the social worker not to disclose this information. What should the social worker do FIRST: Correct!

validate the feelings and discuss the impact on the client encouraging the client to report goes against client wishes

Trauma bonding

when a client wants to go back to or stays with a person who has caused him or her pain, with the irrational thinking that the person who caused the pain can take it away.

transference in supervision

when a social worker recreates, within a supervisory relationship, a presenting problem and emotions occurring in a therapeutic relationship.

righting reflex

when the therapist is arguing for change, though the client is resistant

authoritarian leadership

where one person makes most decisions Uses control and punishment to maintain standards and is effective when quick decisions are needed

Administrative supervision

work should be performed in an acceptable manner

needs assessment

•First step in responding to perceived needs within a community or client group. •Can arise due to a desire to improve programs or from new attention to unrecognized problems. •Used to prioritize spending, allocate resources and aid planning and development.


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