CPAC
Do not say things like Cripple, physically handicapped or wheelchair-bound instead say
A person with a physical disability/impairment or wheelchair user
Which of the following is NOT a way that touchscreens at kiosks are made more universally accessible for people with blindness? A. Divide the screen into quadrants and give audio instructions on what the quadrants mean. B. Provide headphone jacks so that users can hear instructions on ATMs. C. Use high color contrast of text and background. D. Use swipe gestures and taps that do not depend on the touch location on the screen.
C. Use high color contrast of text and background.
Which model of disability could be viewed as needy members of society?
Economic Model
Which model views disabilities from the perspective of the economic impact of the disability on individuals, employers, the state, and welfare programs.
Economic model
Assisting a person with a disability is acceptable if the person appears to need your assistance.
FALSE
True or False you should play with a service a dog
FALSE they are working
Depression is a brain disorder that causes a person to experience both happy and sad feelings.
False
True or False: Color-coded text is accessible by default to screen reader users, because screen readers always automatically announce changes in color.
False
True or False: It is impossible to make touchscreens accessible to blind users
False
True or False: Making sure that web content is robust means making sure that content is written in a manner that is easy to comprehend.
False
True or False: Unaided Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) systems rely on the use of electronic tools.
False
True or False: Universal Design in building entrances necessarily ruins elegant design.
False
Motor Disabilities: A solution for someone that needs more time
Interface designers and developers can alert users to session timeouts and provide users with a way to adjust the time, extend the time or turn off the time limit
Do screen readers announce text color?
No
Alerting users to session timeouts utilizes which principle?
Operable Web Accessibility Principle
Alerting users to session timeouts, Link text that communicates the purpose and/or destination of the link is an example of which web accessibility principle?
Operable Web Accessibility Principle
Allowing users to extend a time limit on a web page is an example of which web accessibility principle?
Operable Web Accessibility Principle
Control the Focus is an example of
Operable Web Accessibility Principle
Ensuring that interaction with web content does not depend on using specific input devices is an application of which principle?
Operable Web Accessibility Principle
Functionality on a web page that is both mouse and keyboard accessible is an example of which web accessibility principle?
Operable Web Accessibility Principle
Keyboard is an example of what Web Accessibility Principle
Operable Web Accessibility Principle
Other specialized input devices (most of which emulate the keyboard or mouse) is an example of what Web Accessibility Principle
Operable Web Accessibility Principle
Voice recognition software is an example of what Web Accessibility Principle
Operable Web Accessibility Principle
Which Web Accessibility Principle is about making the input methods of web content functionally available to a wide range of input devices examples Link text that communicates the purpose and/or destination of the link, Voice recognition software, Mouse, or touchpad is an example of what Web Accessibility Principle
Operable Web Accessibility Principle
Strengths of Functional Solutions Module
Real world approach to finding solutions
An item that communicates to a screen reader that it is expanded or collapsed is an example of which web accessibility principle?
Robust Web Accessibility Principle
Use Standard Markup, Use ARIA (or other means) to Indicate the Name, Role, and Value of Interactive Components are examples of what Web Accessibility Principle?
Robust Web Accessibility Principle
What Web Accessibility Principle is about ensuring compatibility with a broad range of user agents, including assistive technologies?
Robust Web Accessibility Principle
Motor Disabilities: A solution for small seating or wrong height
Seating should accommodate a variety of body sizes
Perceivable Name 5 senses and the 3 we are most concerned about regarding the web
Sight Sound Touch Taste Smell
Which is NOT an example of assistive technology that helps with using the Internet?
Wheelchair
People with disabilities who are willing and able to work may face difficulty obtaining and/or retaining opportunities due to job discrimination and lack of reasonable job accommodations.
True
True or False: Accommodations for people with multiple disabilities are addressed case-by-case.
True
True or False: Appropriate disability etiquette really depends on the preferences of the person who has a disability.
True
True or False: The goal of universal design is to change the approach of designing products and environments based on the average user.
True
True or False: The newer designs for U.S. dollar bills are better than the older designs for people with low vision to distinguish between dollar amounts.
True
True/False Accessibility Improves Search Engine Optimization
True
True/False Accessibility Increases Your Eligibility for Funding
True
True/False People with disabilities who are willing and able to work may face difficulty obtaining and/or retaining opportunities due to job discrimination and lack of reasonable job accommodations.
True
True/False The medical model of disability focuses solely on the biological aspects of disability.
True
Universal Design TRUE/FALSE all images require alternative text?
True
Ensuring that navigation features like a menu are consistent across the entire website is an example of which web accessibility principle?
Understandable
Identifying the primary language of a web page is an example of which web accessibility principle?
Understandable
What is the Web Accessibility Principle that is concerned with making content and interfaces that people can comprehend?
Understandable
Provide Instructions, Hints, and Contextual Help is an example of which Web Accessibility Principle?
Understandable Web Accessibility Principle
Providing Feedback with Confirmation and Error Messages is an example of which Web Accessibility Principle?
Understandable Web Accessibility Principle
Creating products and environments that the vast majority of people can use, taking into account our natural physical diversity is an example of
Universal Design
Which model may result in people with disabilities feeling excluded from society?
social identity/cultural affiliation
People who wear glasses or contact lenses, hearing aids and People with motor disabilities are examples of people that use?
use Assistive technology
TRUE/FALSE Simplify the Reading or Vocabulary level is an example of an understandable Web Accessibility Principle
TRUE
According to the United Nations, what is the average number of years people spend living with a disability in a country where the life expectancy is 70 years or more?
8 years
The Seven Principles of Universal Design Everyone Feels Some Intuition Please be Tolerant of Size and Space
1. equitable use 2. flexibility in use 3. simple and intuitive use 4. perceptible information 5. tolerance for error 6. low physical effort 7. size and space for approach and use
Medical Model Weekness
1. overlooks the impact of the design decisions in our social environment (ramps) 2. stigmatizing the person 3. who is "worthy" of certain benefits 4. individuals have to prove they qualify bureaucracy dehumanizing & time consuming
Understandable HTML to specify the language
<html lang="en">
Understandable HTML to mark words, phrases, or passages of text within a page as a different language
<span lang="fr">Je parle français</span>).
Presenting information about a product or design in different formats adheres to which principle? A. Perceptible Information B. Flexibility in Use C. Simple and Intuitive Use D. Tolerance for Error
A. Perceptible Information
The most important consideration for designing web content for someone with motor disabilities is the inability to use: A. The hands B. The legs C. The eyes D. The mouth
A. The hands
What does ARIA stand for?
Accessible Rich Internet Applications example to announce when a tab is "expanded" or "collapsed".
Motor Disabilities: A solution difficulty or inability to use hands
Alternative keyboards, mouth sticks, single switch devices, speech recognition software, and eye-tracking technologies enable users to use a computer without the need for a mouse Developers and designers can ensure digital content is accessible using keyboard devices
23% of people with disabilities age 65 and older in the United States are living with this type of disability:
Ambulatory
Which of the following phrases is/are acceptable when referencing blindness as a disability? A. The blind man, Joe B. Joe, who is blind C. People who are blind D. Both B and C
B. Joe, who is blind C. People who are blind D. Both B and C
Which of the following is NOT a method for making text more readable for someone with low vision? A. Zoom or magnify text on the screen B. Use synchronized video captions C. Change text and background colors for better contrast D. Use a screen reader
B. Use synchronized video captions
What model is the basis for the International classification of functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) a World Health Organization in 2002.
Biopsychosocial Model
According to Principle 1 of Universal Design, Equitable Use, the design of products or environments should: A. Be easy to understand B. Prevent accidents from happening C. Be usable by everyone D. Require little physical effort
C. Be usable by everyone
Which of the following is NOT a good alternative to flat touchscreens for blind users? A. Dials/Knobs B. Raised Buttons C. Mouse interfaces D. Braille Buttons
C. Mouse interfaces
2 examples of Assistive Technologies for Deafness
Captions Transcripts
1 example of Assistive Technologies for Color Blindness
Color enhancement overlays or glasses
Motor Disabilities: A solution for a person who is unable to turn pages of books
Consider providing printed materials in a digital format that may allow people to use their own assistive technologies; Touch screen interfaces may also increase accessibility
Do not say Disease or defect instead say
Condition
Universal Design How can we ensure people with low vision see content/text
Contrast
Which of the following is a way that touchscreens are made more universally accessible for people with low vision? (Select all that apply) A. Make buttons larger B. Give audio instructions C. High color contrast of text and background D. All of the above
D. All of the above
Principle 5 of Universal Design, Tolerance for Error, looks for the design of a product or service to: A. Be effortless to use B. Present different options for use C. Allow for use regardless of a person's size or abilities D. Prevent mistakes or mishaps from occurring
D. Prevent mistakes or mishaps from occurring
Motor Disabilities: A solution for wheelchairs users that may be unable to navigate through tight spaces
Doors, hallways, rooms, and restrooms should be wide enough for everyone, including wheelchair users, to use All corridors and routes should be unobstructed
Which model acts like a business that finds a solution for a disability think - innovation
Functional Solutions Model
Which model looks for realistic, beneficial solutions through creativity and innovation.
Functional solutions
Universal Design When a screen reader comes to an image, it says:
Graphic then read the alt tag
5 examples of Assistive Technologies for Motor Mobility Disabilities
Head wand Mouth stick Alternative keyboards Eye gaze tracking Voice activation
Addressing People with Disabilities
Maintain normal volume, do not finish someones sentence who is struggling to speak intro by name to a person who is blind, speak directly to the person with the condition
Do not say The Blind instead say
People who are blind, partially sighted, visually impaired
Do not say The Deaf, Hearing Impaired instead say
People who are deaf, Hard of Hearing
Talking About People with Disabilities - do not use handicap use
People with disabilities
Web Accessibility Principle is about making the output of web content available through multiple sensory modalities. A popup warning on a web site that states to all users, "Your session is about to expire. Would you like to continue?" An audio description track for a video tour of a facility. High contrast between text
Perceivable POUR
A popup warning on a web site that states to all users, "Your session is about to expire. Would you like to continue?" is an example of which web accessibility principle?
Perceivable Web Accessibility Principle
An audio description track for a video tour of a facility is an example of which web accessibility principle?
Perceivable Web Accessibility Principle
High contrast between text elements and the background on a web page is an example of which web accessibility principle?
Perceivable Web Accessibility Principle
Important information that is communicated using both color and text is an example of which web accessibility principle?
Perceivable Web Accessibility Principle
Which principle of web accessibility focuses on presenting information that can be accessed through multiple biological senses?
Perceivable Web Accessibility Principle
Which of the following disorders can cause a person to experience hallucinations and delusions?
Postive Schizophrenia
Motor Disabilities: A solution for difficulty using hands or arms to open doors
Provide automatic doors or doors than can be opened using a large button Equip doors with lever-type handles/doorknobs for easier opening or closing
2 examples of Assistive Technologies for Low Vision
Screen enlargers Screen readers
2 examples of Assistive Technologies for Blindness
Screen readers Refreshable braille devices
3 examples of Assistive Technologies for Cognitive Disablitites
Screen readers Screen overlays Augmentative communication aids
Which model of disability argues that disability is more of a result of inaccessible environments?
Social Model *Think inaccessible environment
Which model of disability says society creates disabling conditions?
Social model
This type of speech disability is characterized by involuntary repetition or disruption of speech sounds.
Stuttering
Which model recognizes that disability is a complex and multi-faceted concept and incorporates the perspectives of the medical and social models. This includes the biological, individual, and social aspects of disability.
The biopsychosocial Model
Motor Disabilities: A solution for wheelchair users who are unable to use steps
accessible ramps, accessible parking, accessible routes outside and within the building are labeled clearly
Negatives of the Medical Model
biological impairments. viewed as a problem, whether genetic, disease, or trauma. A person must meet a certain threshold of biological impairment.