CRIMSOC Q&A 2022

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126. In the absence of death of both parents of the child who shall continue to exercise authority over the child? I. Surviving grand parents II. Elder brother and sister over 21 years of age III. Surviving parents of child IV. Actual custodian of the child over 21 years of age. a. I, II and IV only b. I and II only c. I, II, III only d. all of the above

127. Is a self-association of peers, bound together by mental interest, who acted in concert in order to achieve a specific purpose which includes the conduct of illegal activities and control over a particular territory, facility or type of enterprises. a. Juvenile gang b. Organized criminal c. a bond d. street corner gang

134. A person of such age is automatically exempted from criminal liability but should be taken to the custody and care of his parents, DSWD representative or any institution engage in child caring. a. 15 years and below- criminal irresponsibility b. under 18 years of age c. under 15 years of age d. under 21 years of age

139. A child born inside a marriage where either party is suffering from an impediments. a. illegitimate child b. legitimated child c. legitimate child d. adopted child

140. This refers to the apprehension or taking into custody of a child who committed an offense by the law enforcement officer: a. initial contact with the child b. preliminary investigation c. initial investigation d. inquest proceedings

142. In case of a child in conflict with the law his age shall be determine. In the absence of proof what principle shall be observed? a. He is presumed to be minor b. He should prove his age c. The Birth certificate should be produced pending such issuance he should be hold. d. The testimony of the child should be enough to prove his age.

143. It is the psychological, emotional and behavioral reactions and deficits of women victims and their inability to respond to repeated physical and psychological violence? A. Battered Woman Syndrome B. Battered Wife C. Abused Woman D. Rape trauma syndrome

237. Ms. Pining Garcia, frustrated on her boyfriend when she saw the latter kissing another girl, cries. This is an example of what defense mechanism? a. Regression → childish b. suppression c. Repression → forget d. displacement

239. It refers to the person's knowledge of a given stimulus which largely helps to determine the actual behavioral response in a given situation. a. Perception b. awareness c. Sensation d. Learning

244. The most tolerated way of handling frustration. a. Defense Mechanism b. Direct Approach c. Detour d. Withdrawal

246. What type of defense mechanism is manifested by Pining Garcia when he joined the fraternity, Alpha Phi Chupapi, because of low self esteem? a. Identification b. projection c. Fantasy d. regression

248. Human actions in relation to events taking place inside the body such as the brain and the nervous system is known as: a. Neurological b. psychological c. Cognitive →learning process d. Humanistic

249. A child who is always brushing his teeth after eating manifests what particular classification of human behavior? a. Habitual b. complex c. Instinctive d. symbolic

253. It is the ability to withstand frustration without developing inadequate modes of response such as being emotionally depressed or irritated, becoming neurotic, or becoming aggressive. a. Frustration Tolerance b. Frustration Shield c. Frustration Flexibility d. all of the above

255. Which of the following items does not belong to the group? a. prostitution b. assassination →oldest tactic of terrorism → excellent cadaver c. sabotage d. bombing → most common tactic

257. Which of the following is not a common tactic in terrorism? a. robbery c. bombing b. hijacking d. kidnapping

258. This is an abnormal mental condition whereby a person performs an act while sleeping. a. somnambulism b. mesmerism c. somnolencia d. delirium

260. A person suffers from _____ when he developed a maladaptive behavior in his childhood as a result of an external influence that later on becomes a part of his lifestyle and which he uses to relate to the world around him. a. personality disorder b. abnormal behavior c. personality behavior d. abnormal personality

263. The cardinal rule to follow in a hostage taking situation is, a. commanders should not negotiate, negotiators should not command b. open the communication at once c. negotiate d. ask for demands

268. The first step in hostage taking crisis is: a. crowd control → containment c. negotiation b. assault -last resort d. traffic control

274. This is a mentally disturbed person who is opposed to the principles upon which society is based. a. Anti-social b. Psychopath c. Schizophrenic d. Sociopath

278. The best approach in negotiating with a Paranoid Schizophrenic hostage taker is: a. to accept their beliefs as being true b. to try to convince them that their beliefs are wrong c. to show them that they are just crazy d. to try to bluff or trick them

28. An act or omission in violation of the public law commanding or forbidding it. a. Crime b. Felony c. Offense d. Infraction of law

281. A personality disorder characterized by suspiciousness, hypersensitivity, envy, excessive self important, and argumentativeness, plus a tendency to blame others for one's own mistakes and failure and to ascribe evil motives to others. A. Paranoid Personality B. Dependent Personality C. Schizoid Personality D. Borderline Personality

283. A personality disorder characterized by instability, reflected in dramatic mood shifts and behavior problems. Such individuals are frequently described as impulsive and unpredictable. A. Borderline Personality B. Compulsive Personality C. Passive-aggressive Personality D. Anti-social Personality

288. It is an effective planning, formulation of an effective plan, policies, procedures and techniques in dealing with sudden violent act of terrorist. a. Crisis management b. stress mgt. c. hostage negotiation d. political analysis

291. These are not negotiable in a hostage taking situation: a. guns and ammunition b. drinks c. foods d. all of the choices

355. It refers to an alternative, child-appropriate process of determining the responsibility and treatment of a child in conflict with the law on the basis of his/her social, cultural, economic, psychological or educational background without resorting to formal court proceedings. A. Diversion B. Friendly Interview C. Due Process D. Preliminary Investigation

356. Family home type which provide temporary shelter from 10 to 20 days for children under observation by the DSWD. A. Receiving homes B. Maternity homes C. Nursery D. Shelter care institution

357. His delinquent act has a cold, brutal, vicious quality for which the youth feels no remorse. A. Asocial B. Neurotic C. Accidental D. Social

360. These are crippled, deaf, mute, blind, or otherwise defective which restricts their means of action on communication with others. A. Physically Handicapped Children B. Mentally Subnormal C. Essentially Incurable D. Retarded at Maturity

361. Duty of any head of a public or private hospital upon any knowledge of a child who have been treated or suffered from abuse. A. Report to the DSWD within 48 hours upon discovery of abuse B. Report the incident to the family C. Report the incident to the law enforcement authority D. File a case in court in behalf of the child

363. The anti-social behavior of the youth is a direct result of internal conflict and pre-occupation with his own emotion and mood. A. Neurotic B. Social C. Accidental D. Asocial

364. Forcing an activity on the child without consent. A. Coercion B. Abuse C. Cruelty D. Molestation

367. This refers to children who are unable to cope with their family life and chooses to leave the family home. This is a direct result of feeble-mindedness, disagreeable home conditions, broken homes and misdirected fancy for adventures. A. Vagrancy B. Cheating C. Lying D. Stealing

368. What is a child caring institution that provides care for six or more children below six years of age twenty-four hours a day, except those duly licensed to offer primarily medical and educational services? A. Nursery B. Detention Home C. Day Care D. Maternity

37. Crimes are classified under the Revised Penal Code according to their gravity. What crime to which the law attaches the capital punishment or afflictive penalties. a. grave felonies b. less grave felonies c. light felonies d. complex felonies

370. A place of residence whose primary function is to give shelter and care to pregnant women and their infants. A. Maternity home B. Hospital C. Rehabilitation center D. Foster homes

371. This may be demonstrated by any of the following: severe anxiety, depression, aggressive or withdrawal behavior. A. Psychological injury B. Mental injury C. Physical injury D. Emotional injury

377. This period of human life covers puberty to 17 years old. A. Adolescence B. Early adolescence C. Juvenile D. None of the above

378. What refers to anti-social act or behavior which deviates from the normal pattern of rules and regulation, custom and culture which society does not accept and which therefore, justifies some kind of corrective measures in the public interest and it is being committed by minors? A. Juvenile Delinquency B. Minor Delinquency C. Child Delinquency D. Youth Delinquency

379. Police officers who have taken into custody a child in conflict with the law, under the juvenile justice act is mandated to turn over said child to the custody of the Department of Social Welfare and Development or any accredited Non-Government Organization immediately but not later than hours after apprehension. A. 8 B. 24 C. 12 D. 36

386. A 24-hour child-caring institution that provide short term resident care for youthful offenders. A. Bahay Pag-asa B. Nursery C. Child caring institution D. Foster home

491. Any public officer who agrees to perform an act constituting a crime, in connection with the performance of his official duties, in consideration of any offer, promise, gift or present received by such officer personally or through the mediation of another shall be liable for ________? a. direct bribery b. malversation c. indirect bribery d. illegal exaction

444. It is a process directed to a person requiring him to attend and to testify or to bring with him any books or documents under his control at the trial of an action. a. subpoena b. subpoena ad testificandum c. subpoena duces tecum d. warrant of arrest

445. The "anti-Plunder Act". a. R.A. 7080 c. R.A 3019 b. R.A. 1379 d. R.A. 6713

495. PNP members shall conduct themselves properly at all times in keeping with the rules and regulations of the organization. This commitment to police professional conduct is simply known as _________: a. discipline c. devotion to duty b. delicadeza d. dedication to work

497. It is the ability to last. a. endurance b. patience b. perseverance d. fortitude

498. The concept that the manner in which the police were viewed was likely to influence the degree of cooperation they were to receive was espoused by: a) Sir Robert Peel b) Friedrich Taylor c) Max Weber d) Edwin Sutherland

500. It means "love for the country" a. patriotism c. nationalism b. valor d. bravery

504. It is the ability to be calm in enduring situations. a. patience c. perseverance b. endurance d. prudence

51. It involves the measurement of facial and other body characteristics as indicative of human personality. a. Physiology b. somatotype c. Physiognomy d. Palmistry

510. All PNP members must have the moral courage to sacrifice self-interest in keeping with the time-honored principle of ____. a. Delicadeza c. Amor propio b. Pride d. Pakikisama

514. It is an omission or refusal, without sufficient excuse, to perform an act or duty which is the police officer's legal obligation to perform. a. nonfeasance b. misfeasance c. malfeasance d. corruption

516. What is the primary purpose of a public relation program? a. to develop mutual understanding between the police and public; b. To plan for a community relation program; c. To recruit new members for community relations; d. To train police officers in community relations.

519. The authority to make decisions without reference to the specific rules or facts, using instead one's own judgment. a. Discretion c. Negotiation b. prudence d. conviction

520. What is the most important supervisory principle in order to improve the morale of staff? a. Be fair and just b. Be strict on attendance c. Be kind and respectful d. Be forgiving

522. The best measure for the competence of police officer is ______. a. High morale of his men b. Ability of his men to prepare reports. c. Good command of words d. High level of education among his men

447. This is the power to apply the law to contests or disputes concerning legally recognized rights or duties between the state and private persons, or between individual litigants in cases properly brought before the judicial tribunal. a. Judicial Power b. Judicial Review c. Court d. Court of Justice

449. The settlement of a dispute by a person/s chosen to hear both sides and to come to a decision. a. Mediation b. Settlement c. Arbitration d. Agreement

461. It is a security facility, usually operated by the police stations, for the temporary detention of persons held for investigation or awaiting preliminary investigation before the prosecutor. a. Lock-up jail b. Ordinary jail c. workhouses d. prison

466. This is the process wherein the inmate, after serving his sentence, is released to be able to mingle with the community. a. Reintegration b. reincarnation c. Realization d. Rehabilitation

467. It refers to the examination of an individual's person, house, papers or effects, or other buildings and premises to discover contraband or some evidence of guilt to be used in the prosecution of a criminal action: a. Search b. seizure c. Raid d. entrapment

470. Refers to the counsel provided by the government to assist destitute litigant? a. Counsel de officio b. counsel de parte c. Public Attorney's Office d. volunteer counsel

472. What is the highest rank in the national prosecution service? a. Prosecutor V → General b. Prosecutor IV c. Prosecutor VI d. Chief Prosecutor

473. The Office of the ____________represents the Government of the Philippines, its agencies and instrumentalities and its officials and agents in any litigation, proceeding, investigation or matter requiring the services of lawyers a. Solicitor General b. Public Attorney's Office c. Counsel de officio d. counsel de parte

48. A phenomenon that refers to the handling down of delinquent behaviors as socially learned and transferred from one generation to the next taking place mostly among disorganized urban areas. a. Cultural Transmission b) Social Phenomenon c. Crime d) Delinquent behavior

483. These are forbidden acts involving misuse of office or authority for personal gain. a. corruption c. immorality b. deviance d. brutality

487. The _____ character of the police requires adherence to the rule on merit and fitness system. a. civilian c. social b. authoritarian d. democratic

489. PNP members are expected to by the public not to seek political influence nor get "padrino" on matters pertaining to assignment, award, training and promotion. This means that all PNP members are discouraged to resort to: a. political patronage b. influence peddling c. partisan politics d. political corruption

524. It is the sum total of all the dealings of the police with the people it serves and whose goodwill and cooperation the police needs for the greatest possible efficiency in public service. a. Police Community Relations b. Human relations c. Police Public relation d. Public relations

525. The best relation a law enforcement organization can give to the community is: a. good and credible performance b. frequent media coverage of police work c. good public press relations d. community visitations

527. To develop public good will, a policeman on duty must do the following, EXCEPT: a. be selective of people to serve b. be courteous and fair c. be quick to assist individuals in their problem d. perform job with dedication and efficiency

529. The primary purpose of police ethics is to enlighten the members of the police service of _________. a. what is right and what is wrong b. the right attitude c. what behavior is really acceptable d. the right thing to do

531. An authority a person lawfully exercises over subordinates by virtue of his rank and assignment or position. a. command c. orders b. responsibility d. memorandum

533. The police officer's relations with the officers and men of his own department, his supervisor, the station commander, as well as the city or municipal mayor where he is assigned is an example of: a. intra-departmental relations b. professional relation c. good relation d. inter-departmental relation

534. PNP members must promote a living that is acceptable and respectable in the eyes of the public. They must promote simple yet credible lives. a. police lifestyle b. delicadeza c. human rights d. image

537. PNP members shall not allow themselves to be victims of corruption and dishonest practices. a. integrity c. honesty b. clean living d. corrupt

544. The sum total of the dealings between the police and the people it serves, and whose goodwill and cooperation it craves, for the greatest possible efficiency in the service. a. police community relations b. police public relations c. human relation d. community relation

545. An established usage or social practices carried on by tradition that has obtained the force of the law. a. customs c. traditions b. mores d. values

554. The code of professional coduct and ethical standards for public employee is known as: a. RA 6713 c. RA 6448 b. RA 6975 d. RA 8551

561. This finds answer to the questions who, what, when, where and how; this type of research describes a situation or a given state of affairs in terms of special aspects or factors. A. descriptive research C. historical research B. experimental research D. all of these

562. It is concerned with the acquisition of new knowledge for the sake of science or the development of the field. A. pure basic research B. empirical research C. applied research D. action research

563. It is a practical research concerned with solving immediate policy problems. A. action research B. applied research C. pure research D. basic research

567. This refers to the overall plan and scheme in conducting the study. a. Methods of Research b. Research Design c. Both A and C d. None of them

569. This is an oral type of questionnaire to determine the perceptions of the individuals or groups. A. Interview C. Questionnaire B. Observation D. Survey

571. The purpose of this part of research is to give readers the context of the present research. A. Introduction B. Method of Research C. Review of Related Literature D. Conclusion

578. It describes phenomena in words instead of numbers or measures. a. Qualitative Research b. Quantitative Research c. Both A and C d. None of them

592. Simulacrum in the IMRAD Format is similar to this part of the Traditional Format. a. Paradigm b. Research Locale c. Research Design d. None of them

67. A sexual relationship between persons closely related by blood. a. Incest b. sadism c. Masochism d. rape

177. No child shall be employed as a model in any advertisement directly or indirectly promoting the following: i. alcoholic beverages and intoxicating drinks ii. pornographic materials iii. medicines for use of adults iv. cigarettes and any form of gambling a. I, II, III are correct b. II, III, IV are correct c. I, II, IV are correct d. I, III, IV are correct

179. The law prohibiting the worst forms of child labor. a. R.A. 9262 b. R.A. 7610 c. R.A. 9231 d. R.A. 9344

180. This form of child abuse includes lacerations, fractured bones, burns, internal injuries and serious bodily harm suffered by a child: a. psychological b. emotional c. physical d. cruelty

184. This is the legal age in the Philippines: a) twenty-one b) seventeen c) eighteen (RA 6809) d) twelve

192. The first important thing that a law enforcer must do upon initial contact is to ____: a) know the age of the child b) notify the local DSWD c) call the parents d) make a report

193. It is the best evidence to prove the age of the child in conflict with the law: a) testimony of the parents of the child b) testimony of the child c) certificate of birth d) school records

196. A child in conflict with the law is exempted from _____: a) both criminal and civil liability b) neither criminal nor civil liability c) criminal liability only d) civil liability only

202. A child in conflict with the law who is under fifteen years of age shall be turned over to the ________________ by the police for the determination of appropriate program: a) nearest police station b) family c) local DSWSD d) court

204. If the court finds that the child in conflict with the law is guilty of the crime he is accused of doing, the ____________ of the sentence shall automatically be suspended: a) imposition b) determination c) execution d) discharge

206. When the court decides to execute the suspended sentence, the child must be transferred to a: a) youth rehabilitation center b) youth detention home c) agricultural farm d) prison

209. The age of full criminal irresponsibility is: a. Over 15 but under 18 years old who acted with discernment b. 18 to 70 years old c. 15 years old and below d. Below 18 even if the act is committed with discernment

210. It refers to the sum total of man's reaction to his environment or the way human beings act. a. Human Beings b. Learning c. Human Behavior d. Stimulus

215. This personality system controls the gateway to action. a. alter ego b. Id →instinctual drive→ survival - food/water/sex c. ego → Reality-→gateway to action →controller of action d. Superego →moral principle→conscience

216. What is the process of interpreting our behavior in ways to make it more acceptable to the self usually with the use of good reasons and alibi to substitute for real cause? a. projection b. sublimation c. rationalization d. Compensation

218. Manny, angry at his girlfriend, boxed a nearby tree manifests what particular defense mechanism? a. repression b. sublimation c. displacement d. projection

220. This type of conflict occurs when there is an attraction to an object or state of affairs at the same time repulsion towards something associated with it. a. avoidance-avoidance b. approach-approach c. approach-avoidance d. multiple

221. This is the process of excluding from the consciousness a thought or feeling that causes pain, shame or guilt. a. identification b. regression c. repression d. fixation

222. This is an attempt to disguise or cover-up felt deficiencies or undesirable traits by emphasizing a desirable type of behavior. a. rationalization b. sublimation c. compensation d. projection

224. This is a serious mental and emotional disorder that is a manifestation of withdrawal from reality. a. Neurosis b. Depression (melancholia) extreme sadness c. Psychosis d. Anxiety (excessive worry)

229. This type of conflict when there are two courses of action, each of which has both pleasant and unpleasant consequences. a. avoidance-avoidance b. approach-approach c. approach-avoidance d. multiple

23. The term criminology was originally derived from Italian word: a. crimen -latin b. criminologo -latin term for criminologists c. criminologia- Rafael Garofalo d. criminology Criminologie -French

235. Drug addicts and alcoholics may deny that they have problems. This is a manifestation of what type of defense mechanism? a. Fantasy b. sublimation c. Denial d. displacement

241. He is known as the "Father of Psychoanalysis". a. Tom Cruise b. Gina Ferrero-Lombroso c. Sigmund Freud d. Cesare Lombroso

247. This refers to an action-producing agent: a. Motives b. Drives c. Stimulus d. sensation

25. The study of Criminology involves the use of knowledge and concept of other sciences and field of study which makes the study of criminology: a. Dynamic b. Nationalistic c. Social science d. An applied science

252. Eating when you are hungry is an example of _______ behavior. a. Habitual b. complex c. Instinctive d. Symbolic

254. Mr. Six Footer, an aspiring PNP applicant, turned up applying into the Armed Forces of the Philippines when he failed in the initial height and weight measurement stage because he was under height. This is an example of: a. Sublimation b. repression c. Substitution d. withdrawal

266. The need to influence or control others is: a. need order b. need dominance c. need achievement d. need exhibition

267. A person has _____ when he/she has painful memories associated with some shocking experience which are repressed and cannot be recalled. a. anxiety b. delusions c. amnesia d. phobia

271. A group of bank robbers barricaded themselves inside the bank together with their hostages; their demand is geared towards: a. revenge b. economic gain c. escape d. vindication

277. This is any pattern of behavior including a habitual, preferred, and compelling need for sexual gratification by any technique, other than willing coitus between man and woman and involving actions that are directly results in genital excite. a. crime against chastity b. acts of lasciviousness c. sexual deviation d. sexual offenses

280. In the field of terrorism, the most common tactic used is_____? A. Kidnapping C. Bombing B. Assassination D. Extortion

285. In general, hostage takers are emotionally tense, when trapped expand a great deal of emotional physical and psychic energy, hence: a. swift and precise attack will be one advantage for the authorities b. shortening the time will pressed him to surrender c. prolonging the passage of time shall wear them down d. aggravating their stress will lead them to surrender.

294. It is any incident in which people are being held by another person or persons against their will, usually by force or coercion, and demands are being made by the perpetrator. a. kidnapping → ransom b. crisis management c. hostage incident → demands d. abduction

296. In psychoanalytic theory, the unconscious wish for death is called; A. eros B. animus C. thanatos D. lupus

297. In a crisis management, there is no other purpose but "SALVARI VITAS" , which means: a. the truth will prevail b. kill the hostage-taker c. to save lives d. save the host

299. In hostage negotiation, if the hostage taker demands an airplane/helicopter, what will you do? a. go to your ground commander b. give it with consent c. talk to him and delay the moment d. assault and kill him immediately

300. Considered to be the oldest tactic in terrorism: a. Prostitution b. Bombing c. Assassination d. Kidnapping

303. It is an assault team responsible in carrying out assault operation whenever negotiation fails. a. Negotiation Team b. Medical Team c. Tactical Team d. Response Team

304. Pursuant to the PNP Police Operational Procedures Manual of 2010, this group should immediately be activated in case of hostage situation: a. Hostage Negotiation Team b. Civil Disturbance Management Team → rally's c. Crisis Management Task Group d. PNP Command Post

307. The highest ranking field commander should not also be the chief negotiator because: a. hostage takers will be afraid b. he is not authorized to grant concessions c. conflict of interest as mediator and decision maker d. hostage takers will not trust him

308. What is known to be the oldest but commonly used terrorist tactic where target are often police, military officials or political figures? a. Hijacking b. Ambush c. Assassination d. Kidnap for Ransom

311. the crime charged against a child in conflict with the law is more than 12 years of imprisonment, which will determine whether diversion is necessary? A. The Police B. The Prosecutor C. The Court D. The Barangay Chairman

317. It shall coordinate with the Local Council for the Protection of Children in the formulation and implementation of juvenile intervention and diversion programs in the If community. A. Women and Children Protection Desk B. Local Government Unit C. Sangguniang Kabataan D. Local Social Welfare and Development

326. A person who learns the facts or circumstances that give rise to the belief that a child has suffered abuse may report the same to what agency? A. School B. Neighborhood Association C. Barangay Council D. Church

332. This group's I.Q. ranges from about 50 to about 75, and the intellectual development is approximately ½ to ¾ of that expected of a normal child of the same chronological age. A. Trainable group B. Borderline or low normal group C. Educable group D. Custodial group

34. It is the scientific study of human behavior or man's external manifestation in relation to criminality. a) Epidiomology→ environment b) Criminal Psychiatry→ human mind c) Criminal psychology d) Physical anthropology → physical constitution

347. It refers to persons and individuals who are effective deterrents to crime and delinquency such as police or watchful and concerned neighbors. A. Clever guardians B. Proficient guardians C. Capable guardians D. Qualified guardians

366. A child who is bound to travel abroad alone may do so with a permit or clearance issued by: A. The parents B. The guardians C. Department of Social Welfare and Development D. Any of the choices

373. If children, whether male or female, who for money, profit or any other consideration or due to the coercion or influence of any adult, syndicate or group, are indulge in sexual intercourse or lascivious conduct it is known as... A. Child Abuse B. Child Trafficking C. Child Prostitution D. Child Exploitation

375. Under the "Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act of 2006", it refers to the person in authority or his/her agent as defined in Article 152 of the Revised Penal Code, including a barangay tanod. A. Police Officer B. Probation Officer C. Law Enforcement Officer D. Public Officer

376. He is one whose basic needs have been deliberately unattended or inadequately attended. A. Abandoned Child B. Abused Child C. Neglected Child D. Dependent Child

38. What crimes according to the time or period of the commission are those which are committed only when the circumstances or situation is conducive to its commission like for instance, committing theft in a crowded place. a. seasonal crimes b. instant crimes c. situational crimes d. continuing crimes

381. It refers to offenses, which discriminate only against a child, while an adult does not suffer any penalty for committing similar acts. These shall include curfew violations; truancy, parental disobedience and the like. A. Delinquency B. Exclusive C. Status Offense D. Grave

387. The parents of guardian of a working child is obligated by law to set up a trust fund for the child which shall constitute at least percent of the earning of the child. A. 20 B. 40 C. 30 D. 50

390. It refers to a 24-hour residential care facility managed by the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD), LGUs, licensed and/or accredited NGOs monitored by the DSWD, which provides care, treatment and rehabilitation services for children in conflict with the law. Rehabilitation services are provided under the guidance of a trained staff where residents are cared for under a structured therapeutic environment with the end view of reintegrating them into their families and communities as socially functioning individuals. Physical mobility of residents of said centers may be restricted pending court disposition of the charges against them. A. Youth Reformation Center B. Youth Reintegration Center C. Youth Rehabilitation Center D. Youth Restoration Center

396. This function of the law enforcement is being done through elimination of factors influencing the occurrence of crimes, good community relations, educating the citizens about their role, introduction of delinquency prevention programs, good parenting and others. a. Maintenance of law and order b. Reduction of crime c. crime prevention d. crime control

398. The frontline defender of democracy in the CJS. a. Prosecution b. Correction c. Police d. Court

399. He is responsible in evaluating the evidence the police have gathered and deciding whether it is sufficient to warrant the filing of charge(s) against the alleged violator. a. Investigator b. judge c. prosecutor d. solicitor general

4. The purpose of penalty in the positivism school of criminology. a. retribution b. rejection c. reformation d. restoration

40. Crimes such as theft, shoplifting, and others which are committed to maintain one's livelihood or as a means for living are what crimes? a. Rational crimes b. Irrational crimes c. Blue-collar crimes d. White collar crimes

404. A pillar of CJS which occupies a unique position in the Philippine Criminal Justice System serving as the lawyer of the State or government in criminal cases. a. law enforcement b. court c. prosecution d. correction

405. This document is required by the Prosecutor's Office before it can entertain a complaint on a case covered by the Barangay Court. a. Certificate of Non-Settlement b. Certificate of Non-arbitration c. Certificate to file action d. complaint affidavit

417. Exclusive original jurisdiction over all offenses punishable with imprisonment not exceeding six years. a. Supreme Court c. RTC b. Court of Appeals d. MTC

419. Refers to that sector of society composed of NGO's, cause oriented groups and advocacy groups that promote the welfare of the people against all forms of abuse and exploitation. a. crime control b. political parties c. civil society d. volunteer

422. What do you call a court covering two (2) or more municipalities? a. MTC b. MeTC c. MCTC d. MTC's

425. An attached agency of the Office of the President tasked to implement and undertake drug law enforcement. a. Narcotics Command b. AID-SOTF c. PDEA d. NBI

44. This term literally means "little war". Today, the term is used interchangeably with the term "terrorism". a. violence b. revolution c. guerilla d. rebel

451. It refers to the "court of last resort". a. RTC b. Sandiganbayan c. Supreme Court d. MTC

453. This court has jurisdiction over crimes committed by high-ranking public officials (with salary grade of 27 above), which can only be committed because of their position. a. Court of Justice b. Court of Appeals c. Sandiganbayan d. Court of Tax Appeals

455. Is that branch of the criminal justice system charged with the custody, supervision and rehabilitation of a convicted offender. a. Penology b. Probation c. Correction d. Criminology

458. Prisons are institution for confinement of convicted offenders sentenced to more than three (3) years of imprisonment. It is derived from the Greco Roman word _____? a. Presinto b. Precindio c. presidio d. precinto

459. There are how many members the composed the Lupon? a. 3 members b. 5 to 10 members c. 10 to 20 members d. 5 members

46. Known as the "Mother of Criminals". a. Margaret Juke b. Ada Kallikak c. Ada Juke d. Ada Edwards

462. It is a form of motivation granted by the Director of Prisons whereby a number of days are deducted from the length of years that a prisoner have been sentenced to serve for his good conduct. a. Commutation of sentence b. Parole c. GCTA d. reprieve

469. What is the antonyms of the word arrest? A. Apprehend B. Search C. Set free D. Renounce

474. An office which Investigate and prosecute on its own or on complaint by any person, any act or omission of any public officer or employee, office or agency, when such act or omission appears to be illegal, unjust, improper or inefficient a. Solicitor General Office b. Public Attorney's Office c. Ombudsman b. Sandiganbayan

476. Is an inquiry or proceeding to determine whether there is sufficient ground to engender a well founded belief that a crime has been committed and the respondent is probably guilty thereof and should be held for trial a. custodial investigation b. inquest proceeding c. preliminary investigation d. arraignment

478. It is the power to apply the laws to contests or disputes concerning legally recognized rights or duties of and between the state and the private persons or between individual litigants in cases properly brought before the judicial tribunals. a. court power b. legal power c. judicial power d. right power

482. An established and generally accepted moral values refer to. a. integrity b. morality c. ethical standard d. authority

49. In this theory of crime causation, mankind is viewed as manifestations of basically evil human nature reflecting either with the prince of darkness or an expression of divine wrath. a. Classical theory → Juristic/Rational Choice b. positivist theory c. Demonological theory→ Preclassical Theory d. neo-classical theory

492. Insp. Garcia's word is his bond, he stand by it and commit to uphold it. Inspector Garcia therefore has: a. delicadeza c. word of honor b. camaraderie d. honor code

499. It means courage to endure without yielding. a. prudence c. fortitude b. temperance d. justice

50. An attempt to determine intelligence and personality on the basis of the size and shape of the skull. a. Physiognomy → Face/ Giambatista Dela Porta b. palmistry c. Craniology d. Somatotype → body types/William Sheldon

503. The police officers use of offensive and obscene languages is known as police _______. a. brutality c. profanity b. perjury d. gratuity

505. It the ability to moderate or to avoid something. a. prudence b. fortitude c. temperance d. justice

513. PO1 Juan Alba governs and disciplines himself by means of reason and sound judgment. What virtue does he practice? a. endurance c. prudence b. courtesy d. patriotism

515. No PNP member shall engage in any activity which shall be in conflict with their duties as public servant. a. malingering b. loyalty to the service c. moonlighting d. delicadeza

523. This particular program makes the policemen a friend and partner of the people as well as their defender. In short, this program makes the police a part of, and not apart from society. a. Civic Action Program b. Public information Program c. Public relation Program d. Mass Communication Program

53. A type of violent offender who uses violence as a means of perpetrating the criminal act: a. Culturally violent offender b. pathologically violent offender c. Criminally violent offender d. situationally violent offender

530. It is a habit which inclines a man to act in a way that harmonizes with his nature. a. ethics c. virtue b. right d. conscience

532. Police officers should have a feeling of devotion, duty or attachment to the PNP organization. Such attitude is an example of _____________. a. integrity b. honesty c. loyalty to the service d. obedience to superior

538. The misuse of police authority which involves violations of the rules and regulations of the police organization. a. police profanity b. police corruption c. police misconduct d. police deviance

539. These are material favor or gifts in return for service. a. bribe b. kickback c. gratuity d. extortion

541. PO1 Habagat frequently assumes that he is the master of the people, perform his duties with arrogance and feel that he is invincible and not an ordinary mortal. PO1 Habagat violated the ethical act of: a. perseverance c. humility b. integrity d. morality

543. The act of extending hospitality to visiting personnel who pays respect to the command or unit. a. courtesy b. exit call c. courtesy of the post d. turn over ceremony

549. All the members of the PNP shall guard the confidentiality of classified information against ____ disclosure including aspects of official business, special order, communications and other documents. a. Authorized c. unauthorized b. Approved d. discriminately

564. In this classification of research; concepts are assigned numerical value; and research methods in the social sciences, of which criminal justice is heir, had followed these basic philosophical traditions. A. all of these B. none of these C. quantitative research D. qualitative research

565. This is responsible for new products, new knowledge and new ways of undertaking projects. A. Manufacturing C. Developmental B. Research D. Experiment

566. The first and the most important step in conducting a research project. A. Determining the appropriate research method B. Collection of Data C. Identification of a research problem D. Formulating hypothesis

57. According to Lombroso, these are physical characteristics that distinguish born criminals from the general population and are throwbacks to animals or primitive people. a. physical deviations b. distinguishable traits c. atavistic stigmata d. ape-like appearance

572. These are inferences, deductions, abstractions and/or generalizations based on findings. A. Presentation of Data C. Conclusion B. Introduction D. Recommendations

575. This highlights the findings without detailed statistical data and analysis. A. Presentation of Data C. Conclusion B. Summary D. Recommendations

581. Its purpose is to study intensively the background, current status, and environmental interactions of a given social unit: an individual, group, institution or community. a. Survey C. Case Study b. Ethnographic D. None of them

583. This section presents the specific problems of the study that needs to be stated correctly by way of a precise question which demands specific answer. a. Background of the Study b. Hypothesis of the Study c. Statement of the Problem d. Theoretical or Conceptual Framework

584. In this part of the research, the researcher outlines theory he wishes to espouse or verify. a. Review of Related Literature b. Methods of Research c. Theoretical Framework d. Introduction

586. These are unpublished materials such as manuscripts, theses and dissertations from the country of origin of the researcher. a. Foreign Studies C. Local Studies b. Foreign Literature D. Local Literature

59. The concept that conduct norms are passed down from one generation to the next so that they become stable within the boundaries of a culture. a. heredity b. inheritance c. cultural transmission d. DNA

593. The following scientific inquiry may be useful in criminological research except - a. Solutions of crimes and criminalities b. Causation of Crimes c. Marketing problems d. Crime Prevention

6. It is the study of formation of the skull in relation to the behavior of the criminal. a. entomology -study of insects b. penology c. phrenology d. criminology

63. Who stated that crime is normal in a society? a. Cesare Beccaria → Classical b. Cesare Lombroso → positivism c. Emile Durkheim -→ anomie d. Enrico Ferri → sociological factor

64. This theory contested the findings of Beccaria's Free Will Study, stating that its absence among mentally retardate persons or those with some psychological imbalances and personality disorders or physical disabilities, could likewise lead to violation of laws thereby citing said theory as one of crime causation. a. Classical Criminology b. Positivist Criminology c. Neoclassical Criminology d. Social Structure Theory

65. This refers to the act of killing a large number of people in a single violent outburst. a. Road rage b. serial killing c. Mass murder d. mass destruction

66. A type of sexual deviancy where the person achieves sexual gratification by cruelty, psychotic desire to often torment torture or otherwise abuse his victim. a. Masochism →Passive Algolagnia (endurance of pain) b. bestiality→ sex w/ animal (zoophilia, bestosexual) c. Sadism →(Active Algolagnia) d. Incest →relatives

69. A term to denote a premeditated, politically motivated violence perpetrated against non-combatant targets by subnational groups or clandestine agents, usually intended to influence an audience. a. Rebellion b. piracy → robbery in the high seas c. Terrorism d. little war → guerilla

71. These are crimes committed by a person of respectability and high social status in the course of occupation. a. Blue collar crimes b. crime of the upper world c. White collar crimes d. crime of the underworld

72. The law that provides Board Examination for Criminologists in the Philippines. a. R.A. 6975 -DILG 1990 b. R.A. 8551 -PNP REFORM ACT (1998) c. R.A. 6506 d. R.A. 8353 -RAPE LAW (1997)

74. Criminals who have a high degree of organization to enable them to commit crimes without being detected. a. Professional criminals b. ordinary criminals c. Organized criminals d. expert criminals -use of technology

76. Culture Conflict Theory was thorough studied by ____ wherein he concluded that the main difference between a criminal and a non-criminal is that each is responding to different sets of conduct norms. A. Emile Durkheim B. Andre Michael Guerry C. Thorsten Sellin D. Abraham Maslow

78. This theory reflects the way people react to a given situation based on the social influences they acquired from other people that practically determine their behaviors. This theory likewise serves as the learning process of delinquent behaviors and considered as one of the most important theory in crime causation. a) Social Disorganization theory b) Culture Conflict theory c) Differential Association Theory d) Social Reaction Theory

79. It is the breakdown of social order as a result of the loss of order in a society. a. synomie b) anarchy c) anomie d) chaos

8. Commonly known as victimless crime: A. occasional crime B. political crime C. public order crime D. conventional crime

80. He introduced the "theory of imitation" which states that individuals copy behavior patterns of other individuals, and that those with weaker personalities tend to get influenced easier by those with stronger personalities: a. Emile Durkheim b) Adolphe Quetelet → founder of Geographical School c) Gabriel Tarde d) Enrico Ferri

83. The theory which states that attachment, connection and link to society will determine whether a person shall commit a crime or not: a. social control b) social disorganization c) social bond d) social learning

86. A condition in which the glucose in the blood falls below levels necessary for normal and efficient brain functioning. a. hyperglycemia b. hyperglycomia c. hypoglycemia → low blood sugar d. hypoglycomia

9. The principle that events including criminal behavior that has sufficient causes. a. atavism b. narcissism c. determinism d. positivism

91. A stage of development when girls begin to have sexual feeling for their fathers. a. Oedipus complex →boys →mother b. doing gender c. Electra complex d. chivalry hypothesis

96. This theory focuses on the development of high crime areas associated with the disintegration of conventional values caused by rapid industrialization, increased migration and urbanization. a. Cultural Deviance Theory b. Differential Association Theory c. Social Disorganization Theory d. Strain Theory

242. Coping mechanism is the way people react to __________. a. Fear →defense mechanism b. anxiety c. Frustration d. Anger

C 2 Types of Coping Mechanism 1. Fight →Direct approach 2. Flight →withdrawal

330. This is the highest group of mentally retarded, with I.Q.s from about 75 to about 89. The members of this classification are only slightly retarded and they can usually get by in regular classes if they receive some extra help, guidance and consideration. A. Trainable group → Imbecile B. Custodial group →Idiot C. Educable group → moron D. Borderline or low normal group

337. It is the application of the criminal justice to minors and youthful offender through the cooperation of the criminal justice system. A. Child Justice System B. Youth Justice System C. Minor Justice System D. Juvenile Justice System

340. It asserts that lower class youths with limited legitimate opportunity, join gangs and pursue a criminal career to achieve alternate means universal success goals. A. Culture conflict B. Social development model C. Containment theory D. Differential opportunity -Lloyd Ohlin

343. It refers to one with no proper parental care or guardianship, whose abandonment is for a period of at least six months. A. Neglected Child B. Deserted Child C. Unattended Child D. Abandoned Child

344. It refers to the programs provided in a community setting developed for purposes of intervention and diversion, as well as rehabilitation of the child in conflict with the law, for reintegration into his/her family and/or community. A. Community Juvenile Programs B. Community Rehabilitation Programs C. Community Outreach Programs D. Community - Based Programs

346. It refers to anti-social act which deviates from normal pattern of rules and regulations. A. Recidivism B. Juvenile delinquency C. Quasi recidivism D. Delinquency

349. It refers to a system dealing with children at risk and children in conflict with the law, which provides child-appropriate proceedings, including programs and services for prevention, diversion, rehabilitation, re integration and aftercare to ensure their normal growth and development. A. Child Justice and Welfare B. Youth Justice and Welfare C. Minor Justice and Welfare D. Juvenile Justice and Welfare

352. Failure to provide the basic needs of a child. A. Abuse B. Cruelty C. Exploitation D. Neglect

353. High moral principles should be instilled in the child by the following, EXCEPT. A. Government B. School C. Home D. Church

358. Who among the following shall primarily ensure that the status, rights and interests of children are upheld in accordance with the Constitution and international instruments on human rights? A. National Youth Commission B. Kabataan Partylist C. Commission on Human Rights D. Sangguniang Kabataan

359. It is characterized by disrespect or disobedience for authority. A. Emotional Disorder B. Vagrancy C. Truancy D. Anti Social Behavior

105. It states that individuals are deviant mainly because they have been labeled as deviant by social agencies and others. The notion of deviance is not inherent in the act itself, but rather in the reaction and stigma attached to the actor. a. Containment Theory b. Theory of Imitation c. Social Process Theory d. Social Reaction theory

112. Refers to the circumstances which attendant in the commission of a crime serve to increase the penalty, without however exceeding the maximum of the penalty provided by law for the offense. a. Justifying → No criminal & Civil Liability b. Exempting → No criminal liability but w/civil liability c. Mitigating d. Aggravating

119. The power of the state to give any form of charity of public nature. It is the philosophy behind the view that youthful offender/child in conflict with the law is the victim of improper care and that the state is duty bound to provide protection. a. positivism b. loco parentis -temporary guardian c. patria potestas d. parens patriae

123. Under the RA 9344 a child over 15 under 18 is exempt from criminal liability unless: a. he is committed a henious crime b. he is the principal accused c. he acted without discernment d. he acted with discernment

124. The Child in Conflict with the law cannot be prosecuted for the commission of the following, EXCEPT: a. mendicancy b. sniffing of rugby c. prostitution d. theft

128. The court can suspend parental authority if it finds that the parent: I. Treats the child with excessive harshness of cruelty. II. Gives the child corrupting order, counsel or example III. Compel the child to beg IV. Imposed to child disciplinary actions. a. I and II only c. I and III only b. I, II, III and IV d. I, II and III only

129. Who among the following is considered as "Child in Conflict with the Law"? a. Boji who is 15 years old. b. Kurama who is 10 years old. c. Jolly who is 17 years old d. anyone of them

132. A child whose basic needs have been deliberately unattended. a. abandoned child b. dependent child c. abusive child d. neglected child

133. Is the mass obligation which the parents have in relation to the persons and property of their an unemancipated child. a. Paretal authority b. Patria Potestas c. Parens' Patriae d. Parental Responsibility

137. Parental authority is deemed terminated upon: a. death of the parents b. emancipation of the child c. death of the child d. All of the choices

141. This common procedure applied when arresting an offender shall NOT be employed when the person who is the subject of apprehension is a child. a. informing the suspect is a child b. stating the reason for the arrest c. employing reasonable force d. use of handcuffs

146. Once the child in conflict with the law reached the age of 18 while under suspended sentence the court may: A. Order the execution of sentence; B. Order the discharge of the child in conflict with the law; C. Extend the suspended sentence at certain period or to its maximum age of 21. D. Any of the above choices

147. All records and proceedings involving children in conflict with the law from initial contact until final disposition of the case shall be: a. placed in the dockets of court forms part of the public record; b. open to the public; c. considered restricted; d. considered privileged and confidential

362. Aside from the child, who may file a complaint against any violation of R.A. 7610? A. Parents or guardians B. Ascendants or collateral relatives within the 3rd degree of consanguinity C. Barangay Chairman Officer or DSWD or at least any three responsible citizen D. All of the choices

369. It refers to the totality of the circumstances and conditions, which are most congenial to the survival, protection and feelings of security of the child and most encouraging to the child's physical, psychological and emotional development. A. Anti Youth Exploitation Measure B. Special Protection of Minor C. Restorative Juvenile Justice D. Best Interest of the Child

372. It refers to a series of activities, which are designed to address issues that caused the child to commit an offense. It may take the form of an individualized treatment program, which may include counseling, skills training, education, and other activities that will enhance his/her psychological, emotional and psychosocial well-being. A. Diversion B. Rehabilitation C. Probation D. Intervention

374. It implies the keeping of unlawful behavior from occurring A. Control B. Recession C. Repression D. Prevention

380. This type of delinquent youth is characterized by aggressiveness and resentment to the authority of any person who tries to control his behavior. A. Neurotic B. Accidental C. Asocial D. Social

384. He is one who is without a parent or guardian, or whose parents, guardian or other custodian for good cause desire to be relieved of his care and custody; and is dependent upon the public of support. A. Abandoned Child B. Neglected Child C. Abused Child D. Dependent Child

385. It refers to aggregate of persons or those responsible persons from various sector of the community. A. Organization B. Association C. Club D. Samahan

388. The chairman of Juvenile Justice and Welfare Council under the law is: A. The undersecretary of the DOJ B. The undersecretary of DepEd C. The undersecretary of the DILG D. The undersecretary of the DSWD

39. There are crimes that are committed within a certain length of time. What crime is committed by a series of acts in a lengthy space of time? a. static crime b. instant crime c. situational crime d. episodical crime

391. The child who is under 18-years of age at the time of the commission of the offense is found guilty of the offense charged, shall place the child under . A. Recognizance B. Diversion C. Bail D. Suspended Sentence

394. According to this criminal justice model, the rights of an individual must be co-equal with the concern for public safety. a. Crime prevention b. crime control c. Law and order d. due process

402. This is a governmental body that is charged with the responsibility of administering justice. a. Law enforcement b. correction c. Prosecution d. court

403. Any person directly vested with jurisdiction, whether as an individual or as a member of some court, Government Corporation, board or commission. a. Agent of person in authority b. Government employee c. Government officer d. person in authority

407. Refers to the person who is being implicated to the commission of a crime and subject of an investigation. a. Convict b. respondent c. Accused d. suspect

409. It is that degree of proof requires in criminal case which would convince a reasonable mind based on moral certainty but which nevertheless does not preclude the possibility of error. a. Preponderance of evidence b. Clear and convincing evidence c. substantive evidence d. proof beyond reasonable doubt

410. A negotiation between the defense counsel and the prosecutor, aimed at reaching an agreement whereby the prosecutor uses discretion to obtain from the judge a lighter sentence in exchange for the defendant's entering a guilty plea. a. arraignment b. preliminary investigation c. pre-trial d. plea bargaining

415. System of taking care of the custody, rehabilitation and treatment of persons convicted of committing crime. a. police b. prosecution c. court d. corrections

416. The "Anti Graft and Corrupt Practices Act". a. R.A. 8294 b. R.A. 7080 c. R.A. 1379 d. R.A. 3019

431. A pillar of our CJS which is not under or interdependent from any branch of government. a. prosecution b. correction c. court d. community

439. It is a body of men created to settle disputes within Barangay level. a. barangay tanod b. pangkat tagapagkasundo c. barangay council d. lupon tagapamayapa

440. It is the most common way by which the police discovers or it informed that a crime has been committed: a. When the witness voluntarily reports the crime. b. When the police discovers the crime c. When the victim reports the crime d. When the suspect surrenders

446. This attached agency of the DOJ is tasked to provide free legal assistance to poor members of society: a. National Bureau of Investigation b. National Prosecution Service c. Board of Pardons and Parole d. Public Attorney's Office

45. The killing of a large number of people over time by an offender who seeks to escape detection. a. road rage b. hate crime c. mass murder d. serial murder

450. One who prosecutes another for a crime in the name of the government? a. Public Prosecutor b. Private Prosecutor c. Prosecution d. Ombudsman

452. This court was created under RA 1125, as amended, which has exclusive appellate jurisdiction to review on appeal decisions of the Commissioner of the Internal Revenue involving internal revenue taxes and decisions of the Commissioner of Customs involving customs duties. a. Court of Justice b. Court of Appeals c. Sandiganbayan d. Court of Tax Appeals

456. Executive clemencies are acts of grace exercise by the president. Which of the following is not one of them? a. Pardon b. Amnesty c. Commutation of Sentence d. Parole

460. It is granted to convicted offenders who have served a portion of their service granted by the Board of Pardons and Parole. a. Pardon b. Probation c. Amnesty d. Parole

471. He represent the government's position in a criminal case during court proceedings from the time of the suspect's arrest until the adjudication of his case. a. Counsel de officio b. counsel de parte c. Public Attorney's Office d. prosecutor

149. All statements, EXCEPT ONE, are correct: a. the family becomes a cause of juvenile delinquency when parents find it hard to balance their jobs with their parental responsibilities b. peer group is a factor to juvenile delinquency c. parental rejection causes juvenile delinquency d. it is only within the family that a child must learn his life values

150. Being an orphan, Pedro Basurero, roams the street 24 hours a day with no place to go, surviving on foods given by kind-hearted people with no one to supervise him at his young age of six (6). How do you categorize Pedro as a child? a. neglected child b. independent child c. Abandoned child d. dependent child

152. It is the act of buying and selling children: a. exploitation b. prostitution c. abuse d. trafficking

157. Publication of photographs of persons or children in various obscene or indecent poses meant to cause sexual excitement to those who will see them is a form of: a. adult entertainment b. illegal publication c. obscene material d. pornography

160. In cases of working children, this has the duty of securing the permit from the Department of Labor and Employment: a. parents b. working child c. manager d. employer

162. The crime of human trafficking shall be qualified when: a) the person trafficked is an elderly b) the person trafficked is a woman c) the person trafficked is a special child d) the person trafficked is a child

163. This refers to any word or deed which debases, degrades or demeans the intrinsic worth and dignity of the child as human being. a. Neglect b. psychological abuse c. sexual abuse d. cruelty

175. It means failure to provide, for reasons other than poverty, the basic needs of the child, such as food, clothing, medical care, shelter and basic education a. sexual abuse b. physical abuse c. psychological abuse d. neglect

191. The body search of the child in conflict with the law must be done only by a law enforcement officer: a) who has initial contact b) assigned to the case c) of the opposite sex d) of the same gender

197. If the penalty for the crime committed by the CICL is imprisonment of more than six years, diversion will be within the jurisdiction of the ____________: a) barangay b) DSWD c) police d) court

2. The science of classifying the physical characteristics. a. free will b. positivism c. atavism d. somatology

200. The age of full criminal responsibility is: a. Less than 18 but more than 70 years old b. More than 18 but less than 70 years old c. Over 15 but under 18 years old d. Not less than 18 but not more than 70 years old

211. Refers to any behavioral reactions or reflexes exhibited by people because of their inherited capabilities or the process of natural selection. a. Inherited Behavior b. Inborn Behavior c. Learned Behavior d. both a and b

223. Kadyo Tero, a B.S. Criminology student, after tasting an unripe mango grimaced. This sensation is said to be: a. olfactory b. Auditory c. cutaneous d. gustatory

232. Hydrophobia is fear of ________. a. Water → aquaphobia b. darkness → nyctophobia c. Snakes →Ophidiophobia d. deep water

236. Kenneth Totnak, a B.S. Criminology student in the evening session, blames his poor performance in the preliminary examination to his professor rather than his lack of preparation. This is an example of what type of defense mechanism? a. Reaction formation b. displacement c. Sublimation d. rationalization

250. Displaying the diplomas and graduation awards signify one's academic achievement. This classification of human behavior is known as: a. Habitual b. complex c. Instinctive d. symbolic

251. Mathematical ability and English communication skills are examples of what type of human behavior? a. Learned b. inborn c. Operant d. both a and c

259. Animals are used for the achievement of sexual excitation and gratification. a. voyeurism b. fetishism c. pedophilia d. bestiality

261. These are priorities in a hostage taking situation EXCEPT, a. Preservation of life b. Arrest of hostage taker c. recover and protect property d. involve the media

270. The most important person in a hostage situation: a. negotiator b. hostage taker c. commander d. hostage

272. In hostage situation, non-verbal communication which indicates openness and willingness to listen can be shown by: a. a posture of folded arms in a dominant position b. calmly repeating words of comfort and assurance c. by not attempting to trick or lie d. keeping arms open and with a gesture that you are willing to negotiate

276. This is impairment in desire for sexual gratification in the male or an inability to achieve it. a. masturbation b. prostitution c. exhibitionism d. frigidity

279. The following are reasons, why common criminals are easy to negotiate, except: a. fears of police assault and punishment b. criminals are usually rational thinkers c. they are familiar with police operations and tactics d. their ultimate desire is to surrender

286. Considered as a "mortal sin" in hostage situation. a. giving all the demands of the hostage taker b. acting that would prejudice the lives of the hostages c. deceiving and bluffing the hostage taker d. saying "no" to the demands of the hostage taker

287. They serve as stimuli-producing action that satisfies a need: a. interest b. perception c. motives d. drives

289. Last option in hostage crisis: a. crowd control b. negotiation c. traffic control d. assault

29. Crimes are committed either by dolo or deceit or by _____________. a. Culpa b. intent c. Fault d. both a and c

290. A hostage taker is characteristically all of these, EXCEPT a. mental derange b. suffers severe depression and mental aberration c. sociopath personality d. mental balance

292. One of the following is not a terrorist tactics: a. bombing b. assassination c. hostage-taking d. media exposure

30. The following are the elements of Dolo or deceit, EXCEPT: a. Intelligence b. Intent c. Freedom d. Negligence

301. These are important in a hostage taking situation, EXCEPT: a. Presence of linguist negotiator b. Considerable screening of all members c. Dry run or constant practice d. Inclusion of the media people in the negotiation

314. It is one of the most important assets of the nation. Thus, every effort should be exerted to promote his welfare and enhance his opportunities for a useful and happy life. A. Teenager B. Kid C. Child D. Youth

323. If the offender is over nine years of age but under 18 years of age at the time of the commission of the crime, he is often referred to as? A. Socialized delinquent B. Truant C. Criminal D. Youth offender

328. A delinquent child who internalizes his conflicts and becomes preoccupied with his feelings is a: A. Social delinquent B. Accidental delinquent C. Asocial delinquent D. Neurotic delinquent

33. It refers to the study of the role of the victim in the commission of a crime. a. criminal victim b. criminal psychiatry → study of crime and human mind c. victimless crime d. victimology

479. It has original exclusive jurisdiction over public officers accused of committing crimes in relation to their official functions and whose salary grade is 27 and above. a. Solicitor General Office b. Public Attorney's Office c. Ombudsman d. Sandiganbayan

77. This school of thought in criminology states that although individuals have self-rule, there are other factors that affect the exercise of their autonomy, which cause them commit crimes: a) neo-classical b) utilitarianism c) classical d) positivist

480. It is said that the home is the cradle of human personality, for it where the child develops his fundamental attitudes and habits that last throughout his life a. school b. community c. barangay d. family

481. It refers the process whereby disputants are persuaded by the Punong Barangay or Pangkat to amicably settle their disputes a. agreement b. conciliation c. conference d. mediation

493. Reason why a police officer must always wear his uniform securely buttoned. a. loose clothing is shabby b. complete uniform gets women's attention c. it is a minor offense d. a neat appearance will command respect

507. Imports the act of cruelty, severity, unlawful execution, domination or excessive use of authority. a. dishonesty c. disloyalty b. incompetency d. oppression

509. Under this ethical standard, the PNP member shall take legitimate means to achieve goals despite of internal of external and internal difficulties. a. integrity c. orderliness b. humidity d. perseverance

512. A police community relations program must provide opportunities for the police and the citizens to _______. a. talk with each other b. talk for each other c. talk through each other d. talk to each other

81. A term that used to describe motorists who assault each other. a. road rage b. predation c. hate crime d. serial murder

521. It refers to the planned use of mass communication for public purpose: a. Press release b. advertisement c. Publication d. Propaganda

526. In launching a police community program, to attain a sound degree of success, link or "ugnayan" should be made first with: a. Community Civic organization b. Local prominent residents c. local ladies club d. Barangay officials

82. This theory argues that intelligence is largely determined genetically; that ancestry determines IQ; and, that low intelligence as demonstrated by low IQ is linked to behavior including criminal behavior: a. Nature Theory b) Psychological theory c) Strain Theory →FRAPS d) Labeling theory → SOCIAL REACTION

87. This school on crime causation emphasized economic determinism and concentrated on the need for the quality among all citizens. They provided statistical data which claimed to show that variations in crime rates are associated with variations in economic conditions. a. Cartographic School b. Socialist School c. Psychiatric School d. Chicago School

93. This is a theory by Robert Merton which assumes that people are law abiding but under great pressure, they will resort to crime. a. strain theory b. social learning c. cultural deviance d. anomie

99. The beginning to have sexual feelings for the mother, which occurs during the third year from birth is known as: a. Oedipus Complex b. Inferiority Complex c. Electra Complex d. Incest

15. Murder cases numbered 180 in 2010 and 220 in 2011. What was the percent increase? a. + 22.2% b. + 20.2% c. + 22.0% d. + 20.1%

A 2011 = 220 -ND 2010 =180 -OD Formula: V = NEW DATA - OLD DATA / OLD DATA x 100 V = 220 -180 /180 X 100 =40 /180 x 100 = 0.222222 X 100 = 22.222222 = 22.2

234. A transmission of physical characteristics, mental traits, tendency to disease, etc. from parents to offspring. a. heredity b. environment c. inheritance d. Introvert

A 3 Personality Traits 1. Introvert -loner/soltitude/schizoid 2. Extrovert -outgoing/thrill 3. Ambivert -balanced

528. It refers to the conceptual policy laid down for the observance of all law enforcement personnel to exercise utmost restraint and self-control in the performance of their official functions. a. command responsibility b. reasonable force c. rules of engagement d. maximum tolerance

535. A part of the PNP's ceremony where the flag is raised in the middle of the pole in difference to deceased member of the command or unit. a. flag raising b. half-mast c. flag retreat d. funeral service

547. When police officers are taught how to deal with people in a warm and friendly manner, they are trained in _________. a. Public information b. international relations c. Media relations d. human relations

548. Which of the following nearly expresses the meaning of ridicule? a. Anger c. Resentment b. to make fun d. disgust

55. Criminals can also be classified according to this behavioral system. What are those criminals who have high degree of organization that enables them to commit crime without being detected and usually operates in a large scale? a. ordinary criminals b. professional criminals c. situational criminals d. organized criminals

553. Under this police professional conduct, PNP members including their families must encourage to be actively involved in religious, social and civic activities to enhance the image of the organization without affecting their official duties. a. Happy Hours c. Police Lifestyle b. Social Gatherings d. None of these → social awareness

556. Under this professional conduct, PNP personal shall perform their duties with dedication, thoroughness, efficiency, enthusiasm and manifest concern for public welfare. a. Respect for human rights b. Orderliness c. Police lifestyle d. None of these → dedication

557. With regard to the police service, any gift or item of value exchanged for a service rendered is known as: a) Bribe c. Love offering b) donation d. gratuity

558. A practical science that treats the principle of human morality and duty as applied to law enforcement. a) Ethics b) Command responsibility c) Police service d) police ethics

56. A forcible sex in which the offender and the victim are acquainted with each other. a. statutory rape→ 12 yrs old b. date rape -→ rape bet. couples c. marital rape → rape bet. spouses d. acquaintance rape

560. It is defined as a careful, systematic study of knowledge in the field of criminology or criminal justice, undertaken to discover or establish facts of the crimes or causations of crime. A. social science research B. criminal justice research C. descriptive research D. criminological research

570. This uses carefully planned and printed items given to respondents in order to elicit answers to questions of the research. A. Interview C. Questionnaire B. Observation D. Survey

573. These are addressed to those concerned to help solve the problem, guided by the research findings. A. Presentation of Data C. Conclusion B. Introduction D. Recommendations

574. This part of research must be feasible, logical and valid which may address the findings of the research. A. Presentation of Data C. Conclusion B. Introduction D. Recommendations

576. This part of research includes the works-and only those works-cited in the text. A. References C. Appendices B. Bibliography D. Both A and B

580. This is a specific statement of prediction. a. Setting of the Study C. Introduction b. Framework D. Hypothesis

585. In this part, the researcher reads literature, summarizes the literature, and synthesizes the results in relation to the problem. a. Review of Related Literature b. Methods of Research c. Theoretical Framework d. Introduction

588. Research in criminology is focused on - a. Crime and Criminalities b. Criminals and Criminal Behaviors c. Corrections and Treatment d. All of them

589. Research is not - a. Responsible for new products, ideas and knowledge b. A process directed at gathering, processing, analyzing and interpreting data c. Pushes back the dark areas of ignorance d. Confined only in the science laboratory

61. He is recognized as the first codifier of laws: a. Drakon b. the Hittites c. Solon → not exist d. Hammurabi →first written law

62. He said that individuals are like human calculators. Before a person commits a crime, he first analyzes whether the satisfaction he would gain is greater than the possible negative effect he would have to suffer if the gets caught doing the crime: a. Cesare Beccaria b. Cesare Lombroso c. Edwin Sutherland d. Jeremy Bentham → utilitarian/hedonism

84. This asserts that strong self-image protects the youth from the influence and pressure of criminogenic pulls in his environment. A. Rational Choice theory B. Conflict theory C. Label theory D. Containment theory

89. A police officer's frustration in the realization of his ambition and goals in life both as an officer of the law, and as a private citizen, can push him to a life of crime, as pointed out in this particular theory. a. Disorganization Theory b. Culture Conflict Theory C.Differential Association Theory d. Strain Theory

94. The first IQ test was developed by a French psychologist named: a. Rafael Garofalo b. Albert Bandura c. Walter Reckless d. Alfred Binet

194. It is the holding in abeyance of the service of the sentence imposed by the court upon a finding of guilt of the child in conflict with the law, whereby the child undergoes rehabilitation within a fixed period under such terms and conditions as may be ordered by the court: a) probation b) suspension of sentence c) parole d) pardon

199. The duty of determining the age of the child in conflict with the law lies with the _______: a) social worker b) law enforcer c) CICL d) judge

20. In the power control theory by Hagan, which father and mother share similar roles in the workplace and power in the family A. Feminist theory B. Egalitarian family C. Patriarchal family D. Matriarchal family

203. The diversion proceedings must be completed within ____ days: a) thirty b) forty-five c) sixty d) twenty

205. The ________________ has the right to refuse the diversion program designed for the child: a) offended party b) parents of the child c) victim d) social worker

207. It shall be the duty of the ______________________ to make proper recommendation to the court regarding the disposition of the child who is undergoing rehabilitation while under suspension of sentence: a) prosecutor b) social worker c) lawyer d) judge

21. The ruling class in a capitalist system is the A. Proletariat -worker B. Bourgeois C. Capitalist D. Ruling class

213. Defense mechanisms are used to shield one's self from _____. a. anger b. fear c. pleasure d. pain

22. Who proposed the theory of capitalism and invoked communism as a remedy? A. George Vold B. Karl Marx C. Emile Durkheim D. Max Weber

226. The aggregate observable responses of an organism to internal and external stimuli. a. human behavior b. behavior c. personality d. attribute

227. The process by which behavior changes as a result of experience or practice. a. actualization b. learning c. thinking d. feeling

228. This type of conflict occurs when there are two desirable but mutually exclusive goals. a. avoidance-avoidance b. approach-approach c. approach-avoidance d. multiple

230. This is an excessive, irrational and uncontrollable fear of a perfectly natural situation or object. a. melancholia b. phobia c. exaltation d. Mania

231. It is characterized by anxiety, depression and phobia. a. psychoses b. neuroses c. abnormality d. Psychopathy

240. A person who is a balanced introvert and extrovert is said to be: a. Psychotic b. ambivert c. Neurotic d. angry bird

243. It can be seen among people who handle their problems in a very objective way. a. Coping Mechanism b. Direct Approach c. Detour → alternatives d. Withdrawal

245. A type of defense mechanism whereby a person concentrates in area where he can excel. a. Displacement b. compensation c. Rationalization d. fantasy

256. It is characterized by infantile level of response, lack of conscience, deficient feeling of affection to others and aggression to environment and other people. a. schizophrenic personality b. psychopathic personality → ABNO A-antisocial B -brutal and cruel NO- Conscience/sense of guilt/remorse c. compulsive neurosis → mania d. neurotic personality → mild mental disorder

26. Criminal ________ refers to the study of the relationship between criminality and the inhabitants of a certain locality: a.Ecology -crime & spatial distribution b Demography c Epidiomology -crime and environment d Physical anthropology -crime and physical appearance

265. Motivation is classified under 28 needs. The need to assault or injure is: a. need deference b. need aggression c. need recognition d. need order

27. It deals primarily with the study of crime causation. a. Criminology b. Criminal Etiology c. Victimology d. Criminal Sociology

273. It is referred to as sexual gratification by watching nude woman or man. a. exhibitionism b. voyeurism c. transvestitism d. fetishism

275. A morbid insanity characterized by a deep and morbid sense of religious feeling. a. mania b. mania fanatica c. delusion d. legal insanity

282. A personality disorder characterized by an inability to form social relationships and can be classified as "loners". A. Paranoid Personality B. Schizoid Personality C. Dependent Personality D. Borderline Personality

284. When the disorder is characterized by chronic mental and physical fatigue and by various aches and pains, it is considered as: A. Anxiety Disorder B. Somatoform Disorder C. Dissociative Disorder D. Amnesia

293. This is an assault team responsible in carrying out assault operation whenever negotiation fails. a. medical team b. tactical team c. negotiation team d. snipers

3. The approach that is using the perspective of heredity in explaining the cause of crime. a. geographical approach b. biological approach c. psychiatric application d. psychological application

310. A comprehensive plan which delineates responsibilities and specific action to be taken when a bomb incident or bomb threat occurs is called a. Floor plan b. Bomb threat plan c. Drill d. Contingency plan

312. From the moment a child is taken into custody, the law enforcement officer shall immediately but not later than hours after apprehension, turnover custody of the child to the Social Welfare and Development Office. A. Nine B. Eight C. Seven D. Six

313. An Act Strengthening the Juvenile Justice System in the Philippines. A. RA 9344 B. RA 10630 C. RA 10627 D. RA 8960

315. The Juvenile Justice and Welfare Council is under what agency of the government? A. Department of Justice B. Department of Social Welfare and Development C. Department of Tourism D. Department of Interior and Local Government

316. The taking of the statement of the child in conflict with the law shall be conducted in the presence of the following, EXCEPT. A. Child's counsel of choice B. Local Social Welfare and Development Officer C. Child's relative D. Child's parents

318. It attributes variations in delinquency to influence social structures. A. Biogenic approach B. Sociogenic approach C. Psychogenic approach D. All of these

321. These are undesirable conditions in the community which are harmful to the youth, EXCEPT. A. Gambling Houses B. Recreational Facilities C. Vice Dens D. Attractive Nuisances

322. This view asserts that children who started delinquent careers early and committed violent acts throughout their adolescence would likely to continue as adults. A. Culture conflict B. Persistence C. Containment theory D. Reflective role taking

329. It exists when the children are maltreated, raped or seduced; when children are exploited, over worried or made to beg in the streets or public places, or when children are in moral danger, or exposed to gambling, prostitution, or other vices. A. Physically Neglected Child B. Emotionally Neglected Child C. Psychologically Neglected Child D. Sexually Neglected Child

331. A theory that point criminal behavioral patterns to childhood socialization and pro or anti social attachments over the life course. A. Culture conflict B. Social development model C. Differential opportunity D. Containment theory

334. This is where the molding of the character of the child starts and every member of the family should strive to make it a wholesome and a harmonious place. A. Family B. Home C. Church D. School

335. The youth misdeed may be attributed to their learning process cultured in on youth gangs, stigmatizing contacts with governmental and social control agencies and other similar variables. A. Biogenic approach B. Socio-genic approach C. Psychogenic approach D. None of the above

338. A category of delinquency which may be credited to peer pressure or pure curiosity on the part of the young person. A. Social B. Accidental C. Neurotic D. Asocial

341. Under the "Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act of 2006", which among the following refers to a child who is alleged as, accused of, or adjudged as, having committed an offense under Philippine laws? A. Juvenile Delinquent B. Child in Conflict with the Law C. Minor Offender D. Youth Criminal

354. A child left by himself without provisions for his needs and / or without proper supervision. A. Unattended Child B. Neglected Child C. Dependent Child D. Abandoned Child

36. It is the process by which individual reduce the frequency of their offending behavior as the age increases. a. doing gender b. aging out → spontaneous recission c. criminal reduction d. active precipitation

365. View that youth can move in and out of delinquency and that their lifestyle can adjust and embrace both deviant and conventional values. A. Swift B. Drift C. Coast D. Waft

382. Children detained pending trial may be released on bail or as provided for under Sections 34 and 35 of RA 9344. A. Probation B. Recognizance C. Parole D. Bond

383. Which of the following refers to the maltreatment of a minor, whether habitual or not? A. Caress B. Abuse C. Discrimination D. Exploitation

393. This criminal justice model is based on the idea that the most important function of the CJS is the protection of the public and the repression of criminal conduct. a. Crime prevention b. Crime control c. Law and order d. Due process

395. This concerns to the obligations of the community to individuals, and requires fair disbursement of common advantages and sharing of common burden. a. Prosecution b. justice c. equality d. trial

400. He is an arbiter in court who ensues that the defense and the prosecution adhere to the legal requirements of introducing evidences. a. Clerk of court b. judge c. sheriff d. jury

401. The pillar of the CJS which is not under the executive branch of the government. a. law enforcement b. court c. prosecution d. correction

406. It refers to the study of the various agency of our government in charged of processing law violators to ensure the protection of the society and maintenance of peace and order. a. Criminology b. Criminal Justice c. Victimlogy d. Sociology

411. The PNP is the law enforcement agency of the country which is under the ________? a. DOJ b. DILG c. NAPOLCOM d. DSWD

412. A person who is under custodial investigation is basically protected by a number of rights mandated under the constitution and this was even expounded in the legislative act known as _______? a. Miranda Doctrine b. R.A. 7438 c. Bill of Rights d. R.A. 6975

42. The commission of criminal acts using the instruments of modern technology such as computers or the internet. a. cyber sex b. cyber crime c. computer crimes d. computer hacking

420. It is the process of reducing if not eliminate the existence of a cause from initially occurring, thus, lessen the police work as suppressing the spread of criminality. a. Crime Prevention b. Crime control c. Criminal apprehension d. law enforcement

423. What is that term which refers to the wise use of one's own judgment in a given situation without referring to your superior due to the eminence of the situation? a. Police resourcefulness b. Police discretion c. Police integrity d. police prudence

424. It refers to the art or science of identifying law violators, locating and tracing them in order to affect their arrest and gather evidence to prove their guilt in court. a. Crime prevention b. criminal investigation c. Crime control d. Intelligence work

43. An act in violation of the criminal law that is designed to bring financial gain to the offender. a. organized crime b. economic crime c. cyber crime d. profit crime

430. It refers to the ways and means of trapping and capturing the law breakers in the execution of their criminal plan. a. Instigation b. Entrapment c. Investigation d. Raid

432. During trial of a criminal case, it is the prosecutor who directs the prosecution of the offense and he/she did it on the behalf of the state. Once a case is elevated to the higher court such as Court of Appeals, who represents the State in the prosecution of the offense? a. Chief State Prosecutor b. Solicitor General c. National or provincial prosecutor d. Judge

441. The Lupon Tagapamayapa shall be composed of the Brgy. Chairman as Chairman of the Lupon and the Brgy. Secretary as the Secretary of the Lupon and other members who shall be: a. more than 10 but less than 20 b. not less than 10 but not more than 20 c. more than 10 d. less than 10

448. This is the process or method whereby accusations are brought before the court of justice to determine the innocence or guilt of the accused. a. Prosecutor b. Prosecution c. Trial d. Preliminary Investigation

454. It a writ order of the court bearing its seal and the signature of the judge directing the jail or prison authorities to receive the convicted offender for service of sentence. a. Commitment Order b. Mittimus c. warrant of arrest d. habeas corpus

457. Prison is a place for confinement of convicted prisoners. What classification of prisoners is sentenced to serve a prison term of one day to three (3) years or whose fine is less than 6,000 but more than 200 or both? a. National prisoner b. City prisoner c. provincial prisoner d. municipal prisoner

463. Correctional institutions in the country is divided into National and Local institution. What Department of the Executive Branch is the one in charge of the National Penitentiary? a. Bureau of Jail Management and Penology b.Department of Justice c. Department of Interior and Local Government d. Bureau of Correction

468. This court was established by virtue of PD 1083, otherwise known as "Code of Muslim Personal Laws of the Philippines". a. Court of Tax Appeals b. Shari'a Court c. Sandiganbayan d. Family Court

47. It refers to an study showing the relationship between the physical built of a person to his personality structure and the type of offense he is most prone to commit a. physiognomy → Face b) somatotype c. phrenology →Skull d) psychology

475. An office which shall independently discharge its mandate to render, free of charge, legal representation, assistance, and counselling to indigent persons in criminal, civil, labor, administrative and other quasi-judicial cases a. Solicitor General Office b. Public Attorney's Office c. Ombudsman d. Sandiganbayan

477. Is an inquiry made by the duty prosecutor to determine the legality of the arrest made especially those arrests made without a warrant a. custodial investigation b. inquest proceeding c. preliminary investigation d. arraignment

484. It is the unreasonable, unnecessary and excessive use of force in the conduct of police operations which does not support a legitimate police function. a. cruelty c. torture b. police brutality d. battery

485. An example of police immorality is _____: a. going to the office not in uniform b. living with a woman not his wife c. smoking while patrolling d. always absent from his post

486. Considered as the highest form of love in the PNP hierarchy of police values. a. love of women b. love of God c. selfless love of people d. love of power

488. Giving unfair breaks to friends and relatives. a. deviance c. misconduct b. nepotism d. corruption

490. The legislative act which provides for the rights of the person arrested, detained or under custodial investigation. a. R.A. 3019 c. R.A. 7610c. b. R.A. 7438 d. R.A. 9165

494. Which of this statement is FALSE? a. Religion in advance societies tends to the collective or group experience. b. Participation in organized religious activity is higher among women, especially widows. c. Come religions are attractive to the deprived because they promise rewards in d. the other world. e. Religion has served as a functional alternative to political extremism.

496. A manifestation of love of country with a pledge of allegiance to the flag and a vow to defend the Constitution. a. nationalism c. heroism b. patriotism d. valor

5. He founded Sociology and applied scientific methods in the study of society, which to him passes through stages divided on the basis of how people try to understand it, leading them to adopt a rational scientific understanding of the world. Comte called this the positive stage and those who followed his writings were called, a. August Comte b. Positivists c. Positivism d. Sociologists

501. What Executive Order provides for the institutionalization of the Doctrine of Command Responsibility in all law enforcement agencies particularly in the PNP? a. E.O. 266 b. E.O. 226 c. E.O. 227 d. E.O. 236

502. The ability to go on despite obstacles or oppositions. a. patience b. perseverance c. endurance d. prudence

506. Excessive use of force or police brutality is a violation of the ethical standards. PNP members shall exercise proper and ______ use of authority in the performance of duty. a. effective c. proportionate b. legitimate d. responsible

508. Otherwise known as the "Code of Ethics of Public Officials or Employees". a. a. R.A. 3019 c. R.A. 7080 b. R.A. 6713 d. R.A. 7438

511. 34. What is the complete title of the PNP Code of Conduct? a. PNP Code of Ethical Standards and Professional Conduct b. PNP Code of Professional Conduct and Ethical Standards c. PNP Code of Conduct and Standards d. PNP Ethical Standards

517. What program is concerned with creating a favorable public image of the police? a. police relations c. Press relations b. Community relations d. Public relations

518. The binding spirit that enhances teamwork and cooperation in the police organization. a. loyalty c. patriotism b. camaraderie d. valor

52. According to Sheldon, the three "somatotypes" or body built which have relationships to personality characteristics are the following, EXCEPT: a. Ectomorph b. Extomorph c. Endomorph d. Mesomorph

536. PNP members shall provide service to everyone without discrimination regardless of party affiliation in accordance with existing rules and regulations. a. political patronage b. non-partisanship c. commitment to democracy d. social awareness

54. One way of classifying criminals is on the basis of etiology. What kind of criminal is that whose action arises from the intra-psychic conflict between the social and anti-social components of his personality? a. Acute → anger/jealous b. neurotic c. Chronic → rational thinkers d. normal → idolization/immitation

540. All PNP officers shall follow logical procedures in accomplishing task assigned to them to minimize waste in the use of time, money and efforts. This refers to ________. a. perseverance c. humility b. orderliness d. integrity

542. PO3 Perez refrains himself from patronizing houses of ill-refute and always faithful to his lawfully wedded wife. PO3 Perez practices the ethical act of: a. integrity c. loyalty b. morality d. temperance

546. It is the doing either through ignorance, inattention or malice, of that which the officer had no legal right to do. a. nonfeasance c. misfeasance b. malfeasance d. oppression

550. Which of the following does NOT belong to the group? a. Non-partisanship c. Humility b. Morality d. Perseverance

551. Which of the following nearly expresses the meaning of animosity? a. Resentment b. Anger b. Disgust d. Bribe

552. PNP members should always bare in mind that they are public servants and not masters of the people; they must perform their duties without arrogance. a. Orderliness c. Integrity b. Humility d. Perseverance

555. "Judicious use of Authority" means: a. Respect for Human Rights b. Legitimate use authority c. Practical use of government resources d. d. Logical procedures

559. The police officer performed an act under the law but committed a mistake in the execution of such act: a) nonfeasance c. malfeasance b) misfeasance d. none of these

568. A data-gathering instrument or device used to determine what is occurring or what individuals are doing. A. Interview C. Questionnaire B. Observation D. Survey

577. Is a method of inquiry for the purpose of obtaining facts in response to questions. a. Manufacturing C. Developmental b. Research D. Experiment

579. The ultimate aim of research is - a. To test a theory b. To solve a problem c. To develop new theory or product d. All of them

58. It is the most essential part of the definition of the criminal law: a. elements b. penalty c. degree of evidence d. motive

582. This is used in studying the society - its customs, traditions, behavior and beliefs. a. Survey C. Case Study b. Ethnographic D. None of them

587. Is a branch of mathematics that deals with the techniques for collecting, analyzing, and drawing conclusions from data? a. Geometry C. Algebra b. Statistics D. Trigonometry

590. These are terms that need to be defined in the study? a. Universally accepted terms b. Operational Terms c. Terms defined over dictionaries d. None of them

591. Setting of the Study in the Traditional Format is similar to this component of the IMRAD Format. a. Paradigm b. Research Locale c. Research Design d. None of them

60. Group of urban sociologists who studies the relationship between environmental conditions and crime. a. classical school b. chicago school c. neo-classical school d. positive school

68. These are violent acts directed toward a particular person or members of group merely because the targets share discernible racial, ethnic, religious or gender characteristics. a. Violent crimes b. hate crimes →aka bias crime c. Copy-cat crimes d. victimless crimes

7. Science concerned with improving the quality of offspring. (Francis Galton) a. criminology b. eugenics c. genetics -study of genes (Gregor Mendel) d. heredity

70. It conceded that certain factors such as insanity might inhibit the exercise of free will. a. Classical theory b. neo-classical c. Sociological d. positivist

73. The law that repealed RA 6506 and established the "Criminology Profession Act of 2018" a. RA 10175 -CYBER CRIME b. RA 11131 c. RA 10591 -F'A & Ammunition d. RA 10575 -BUCOR LAW (2013)

75. Who among the following are the "Holy Three in Criminology"? a. Lombroso, Bentham, Beccaria → classical b. Lombroso, Garofalo, Ferri → Holy and Un-Holy c. Beccaria, Bentham, Ferri d. Beccaria, Garofalo, Lombroso

85. The philosophy of justice that asserts that those who violate the rights of others deserve to be punished. The severity of the punishment should be commensurate with the seriousness of the crime. a. restorative justice b. jus desert c. utilitarianism d. equality of punishment

88. "Manie sans delire" (madness without confusion) This was the term used by Philippe Pinel describing the personality that is characterized by an inability to learn from experience, lack of warmth, and no sense of guilt better known as: a. psychotic personality b. psychopathic personality c. neurotic behavior d. dementia praecox

90. Crimes which occur per 100,000 population per month. It is the theoretical basis which determines the peace and order situation. a. index crimes b. crime rate c. non-index crimes d. crime statistics

92. The legal principle by which the decision or holding in an earlier case becomes the standard by which subsequent similar cases are judged. It literally means "to stand by decided cases". a. jus desert b. stare decisis c. story decisis d. just stare

95. His study focused on the Kallikak family tree and he concluded that feeblemindedness is inherited and related to deviant behavior and poverty. He was the first person to use the term "moron". a. Robert Dugdale b. Henry Goddard c. Earnest Hooton d. Charles Goring

97. A societal stage marked by normlessness in which disintegration and chaos have replaced social cohesion. a. Social disorganization b. Anomie c. Strain d. Synomie

98. He invoked that only justified rationale for laws and punishment is the principle of the greatest happiness shared by the greatest number of people. a. Utilitatrianism b. Jeremy Bentham c. Felicific Calculus d. Cesare Beccaria

24. It is the scientific study of crime and the effort of the society to prevent and repressed them? a. Crime b. Criminology c. Victimology - study of role of victim d. Criminal justice - study of gov't agencies

B Act- Gawa → perform → ipinagbabawal (prohibited) Ommission→hindi paggawa (failed to perform)

169. It refers to an act of inflicting physical harm upon the woman or her child resulting to the physical and psychological or emotional distress. a. stalking -unreasonable following Amici Review Center Page 9 b. economic abuse c. battery d. sexual violence

171. Refers to a program organized by travel establishments and individuals which consist of packages or activities, utilizing and offering escort and sexual services as enticement for tourists. a. prostitution b. exploitation c. sex tourism d. pornography

174. A working child who is below eighteen but over fifteen years old may be allowed to work between the hours of: a) six to eight o'clock pm b) seven to eight o'clock pm c) six to ten o'clock pm d) seven to ten o'clock pm

225. This occurs when goal achievement is blocked. a. frustration b. conflict c. anxiety d. Depression

233. A distortion in reality such as delusion, hallucination and regression. a. psychosis b. neurosis c. abnormality d. psychopathy

176. Refers to acts that make or attempt to make a woman financially dependent. a. stalking b. economic abuse c. battery d. sexual violence

214. Human behavior is man's response to the interpretation of the ______ from within the person or from his environment. a. stimulus b. action c. perception d. inclination

217. Conflicts and their behavioral outcomes are classified as follows, EXCEPT: a. avoidance-approach b. avoidance-avoidance c. approach-avoidance d. approach-approach

106. Cesare Lombroso classified this type of criminal with five (5) or more atavistic stigmata. a. Born-criminal type b. insane c. Criminaloid d. pseudo-criminal

108. These are crimes which are wrong only because there are laws that prohibit them in order to regulate an orderly society. Examples of these are the violations of special laws like the violation of "Anti Smoking Law". a. Mala prohibita b. less grave felonies c. Mala in se d. light felonies

117. Refers to any person below 18 years of age or those over but unable to fully take care of themselves from neglect, abuse, cruelty, exploitation or discrimination due to some physical defect or mental disability or condition. a. child b. wards c. physically disabled d. youth

219. An uncontrollable, morbid propensity to steal or pathological stealing. a. kleptomania b. pyromania c. phobia d. Dipsomania

144. Child in conflict with the law may undergo diversion program without necessity of court intervention on the following: a. Where the imposable penalty for the crime committee is not more than six (6) years imprisonment; b. Where the imposable penalty for the crime committed exceeds six (6) years imprisonment; →with necessity of court c. Where the imposable penalty for the crime committed exceeds six (6) years but not more than 12 years imprisonment; d. Where the imposable penalty for the crime committed does not exceeds 12 years imprisonment.

155. This refers to pledging by the debtor of his or her personal services or those of a person under his or her control as security or payment for a debt, when the length and nature of services are not clearly defined: a. debt bondage b. involuntary servitude c. abuse d. slavery

159. In employing children, the employment contract must be signed: a) by the Department of Labor and Employment b) in the presence of the family's lawyer c) by the child's parent or guardian d) and notarized by a Notary Public

167. 1st. The crime of trafficking in person is qualified when the trafficked person is a child. 2nd. As a general rule, children below 15 years of age shall not be employed. a. Both statements are correct. b. The 1st statement is correct, the 2nd is incorrect. c. The 1st statement is incorrect, the 2nd is correct. d. Both statements are incorrect.

168. The "Anti-Violence Against Women and their Children Act of 2004": a. R.A. 9262 b. R.A. 7610 -Child Abuse c. R.A. 9208 - ATIP d. R.A. 9344 - JJWS

170. This includes the employment, use, inducement or coercion of a child to engage in sexual intercourse or lascivious conduct; the molestation, prostitution and or incest with children. a. sexual abuse b. physical abuse b. psychological abuse d. cruelty

172. Refers to an intentional act committed by a person who knowingly and without lawful justification follows the woman or her child or places the woman or her child under surveillance directly or indirectly. a. stalking b. economic abuse c. battery d. sexual violence

173. A working child over fifteen but under eighteen may work but his work hours must not exceed ____ hours: a) eight b) seven c) ten d) six

178. The law that provides special protection of children against child abuse, exploitation and discrimination. a. R.A. 7610 -ACAL b. R.A. 9208 c. R.A. 9231 d. P.D. 603

18. This theory views crime and delinquency as a result of the frustration and anger people experience over their inability to achieve legitimate social and financial success. a. strain theory b. psychological theories c. differential association d. labeling theory

182. Before any petition for adoption may be approved, the adopter and the adoptee must first undergo a supervised trial custody for a period of: a) at least six months b) not more than six months c) at least one year d) not less than one year

183. This refers to the document issued by the court signifying the approval of the application for adoption: a) decree of adoption b) petition for adoption c) annulment d) rescission -taking back of the child

185. A child who has been voluntarily or involuntarily committed to the DSWD or to a duly licensed child placement agency and is free from parental authority: a) child legally available for adoption b) legally-free child c) emancipated child d) abandoned child

188. In case the child has been found guilty by the court, he shall be ordered to be transferred to _______: a) a youth rehabilitation center -Bahay Pag-asa b) a youth detention home - on going trial c) a city or municipal jail d) an agricultural camp -if the child is incorrigible

19. This theory suggest that females and males are becoming equal in society in terms of family, politics, and education A. Feminist Theory B. Paternalism C. Liberation Theory D. Life Course Theory

190. The law enforcement officer must ensure that all statements signed by the child during investigation are witnessed and signed by the following: a) his parents, lawyer and social worker b) his parents or guardian c) legal counsel d) social worker

198. Discernment is the determining factor if the CICL is over fifteen years old. The decision as to whether the child acted with or without discernment is made initially by the _______: a) social worker c) law enforcer b) CICL ` d) judge

208. All records pertaining to the case of the child in conflict with the law shall remain _______ and ______: a) Privileged and confidential b) classified and confidential c) privileged and restricted d) secret and confidential

298. When a highly trained and motivated group of hostage takers asked non-negotiable demands, they were left with three options: (1) choose martyrdom, kill the hostages and commit suicide; (2) lessen demands to a more realistic proportions; and (3) surrender. If they choose martyrdom and kill hostages, the useful action is: a. attack them swiftly with precision b. withhold the media from the terrorist c. give all their demands d. let the hostages killed

302. It is the position from which a unit commander and his staff exercise command over the hostage incident. a. command post b. outer perimeter c. inner perimeter d. command headquarters

305. Which of the following is considered least among terroristic tactic? a. noise barrage b. assassination c. bombing d. kidnapping

309. The stage of advance planning, organization and coordination and control in response to an anticipated future crisis occurrence is called a. Proactive Crisis Management b. Reactive Crisis Management c. Performance Stage d. Reaction Phase

31. Jessa, a victim of rape, was able to identify her assailant, a neighbor, before he dies on her way to the hospital where she was declared dead on arrival, This crime is called, a. complex crime b. simple crime →one act one crime c) instant crime → short time d) situational crime → the situation is conducive to commit a crime

319. It refers to a person whose behavior results with repeated conflict with the law. A. Delinquent B. Habitual delinquent C. Juvenile D. Recidivist

32. Ms. Malou Wang is a skilled woman in making deception through verbal communication. She had committed estafa to several persons through illegal recruitment. What crime according to result did she committed? a. acquisitive crime → acquire something b. extinctive crime → destructive c. instant crime d. situational crime

320. Failure to provide for the child's support for this period shall be a presumptive evidence of the intent to abandon. A. 3 Months B. 5 Months C. 4 Months D. 6 Months

324. What is an institution that receives and rehabilitates youthful offenders or other disturbed children who have behavioral problems for the purpose of determining the appropriate care for them or recommending their permanent treatment or rehabilitation in other child welfare agencies? A. Rehabilitation Center B. Reintegration Center C. Reformation Center D. Restoration Center

325. Which among the following is not part of the rights of a child in conflict with the law? A. The right to be imposed a sentence of capital punishment or life imprisonment, without the possibility of release B. The right not to be subjected to torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment C. The right not to be deprived, unlawfully or arbitrarily, of his/her liberty; detention or imprisonment being a disposition of last resort, and which shall be for the shortest appropriate period of time D. The right to bail and recognizance, in appropriate cases

327. Who are those with any behavioral disorder, whether functional or organic, which of such a degree of severity as to require professional help or hospitalization? A. Mentally Ill Children B. Physically Handicapped Children C. Emotional Disturbed Children D. Retarded at Maturity

333. This cause of behavioral disorder of the youth is a result of factors such as personal problems, ignorance and curiosity. A. Predisposing factor B. Environmental factor C. Biologic factor D. Precipitating factor

336. What program is required for the child in conflict with the law to undergo after he/she is found responsible for an offense without resorting to formal court proceedings? A. Diversion B. Community Service C. Parole D. Probation

339. Putting a child under duress to consent to engage in an activity. A. Coercion B. Cruelty C. Molestation D. Abuse

342. It is devoted and focused on curbing the problem on delinquency through undertaking preventive programs, policies and activities. A. Philippine National Police B. Department of National Defense C. Local Government D. Bureau of Jail Management and Penology

345. Their degree of success or accomplishment depends upon the quality and type of education they receive as well as on the treatment at home and in the community, their I.Q range from about 50 to 75. A. Educable B. Custodial C. Borderline D. Trainable

348. It exists when the child is malnourished, ill clad and without proper shelter. A child is unattended when left by himself without provision for his needs and/or without proper supervision. What classification of neglected child is this? A. Physically Neglected Child B. Psychologically Neglected Child C. Emotionally Neglected Child D. Sexually Neglected Child

35. A crime can be classified according to its stages of commission. What crime is committed when the offender merely commences the execution of an offense by overt act but which nevertheless did not perform all acts of execution `which would produce the felony by reason of some cause other than his own spontaneous desistance? a. Attempted crime b. Consummated crime c. Frustrated crime d. Complex crime

350. A phenomenon that occurs when youth who regard themselves as delinquents are giving an inner voice to their perception or view of how significant others feel about them. A. Reflective role taking B. Culture conflict C. Persistence D. Containment theory

351. A legal act of entrusting a child to the care of the Department of Social Welfare and Development or any duly licensed child placement agency or individual. A. Placement B. Commitment C. Consignment D. Entrustment

389. It refers to a principle, which requires a process of resolving conflicts with the maximum involvement of the victim, the offender and the community. It seeks to obtain reparation for the victim; reconciliation of the offender, the offended and the community; and reassurance to the offender that he/she can be reintegrated into society. It also enhances public safety by activating the offender, the victim and the community in prevention strategies. A. Restorative Justice B. Rehabilitative Justice C. Reformative Justice D. Reintegrative Justice

392. Who is the chairman of the Lupon Tagapamayapa in the Barangay Level where there is a diversion program? A. Punong Barangay B. BCPC Chairman C. LSWDO D. PNP member

397. This principal character of the criminal justice process links all components of the CJS. a. Offender b. Victim c. witness d. Crime

408. Is the machinery of the state which enforces the rules of conduct necessary to protect life and property and to maintain peace and order? a. Criminal Justice System b. Criminology c. Criminal law d. Criminal jurisprudence

41. It is that element of intentional felony which means that the person who committed the felony has the capacity to distinguish between what is right and wrong and fully understands the consequences of his actions: a. intelligence b. imprudence c. intent d. freedom

413. A body officially assembled under authority of law in which judicial power is vested or the administration of justice is delegated. a. court b. corrections c. prosecution d. law enforcement

414. A body of civil authority tasked to maintain peace and order, enforce the law, protect life, liberty and property and ensure public safety. a. police b. prosecution c. court d. corrections

418. It is otherwise known as the Department of the Interior and Local Government Act of 1990, enacted on December 13, 1990. Established the PNP, BFP, BJMP and the PPSC. a. R.A. 6975 b. P.D. 1184 c. R.A. 8551 d. R.A. 6040

421. Directly under the supervision of the Department of Justice, its most important function in the Criminal Justice System is to maintain and recognize the rule of law through the speedy delivery of services particularly in the prosecution and investigation of all crimes. a. National Prosecution Service b. PNP c. Ombudsman d. Solicitor General

426. Sworn statement, subscribed by Offended party, any peace officer of public officer in charge of enforcement of the law violated filed either to the court or to the office of the prosecutor. a. Complaint b. Information c. Pleadings d. Affidavit

427. Is an inquiry or proceeding to determine whether there is sufficient ground to engender a well founded belief that a crime has been committed and the respondent is probably guilty thereof, and should be held for trial. a. preliminary investigation b. Prejudicial question c. inquest proceeding d. custodial investigation

428. Preliminary investigation is conducted on cases punishable by: a. at least four (4) years, two (2) months and one (1) day. b. more than four years, two months and one day c. less than four years, two months and one day d. six years, one day and above

429. It is the actual restraint of a person into custody of the law in order for him to answer for the commission of an offense. a. Arrest b. investigation c. invitation d. seizure

433. It refers to the questioning initiated by law enforcement officer after a person has been taken into custody. a. custodial investigation b. interview c. inquest d. interrogation

434. In cases committed by Public officer with salary grade 27 and above in violation of Act 3019, R.A. 1379 or Art. 210 to 212 of the Revised Penal Code a complaint should first be filed to the office of _______ for the conduct of the required preliminary investigation. a. Ombudsman b. Solicitor General c. Judge of MTC d. the President

435. In flagrante delicto means ______? a. caught in the act b. caught after commission c. instigation d. entrapment

436. Courts in the Philippines are cloth with the power or try cases submitted to for adjudication. What term is use in referring to the authority or power to hear and decided cases. a. Jurisdiction b. Venue c. Jurisprudence d. Territory

437. It is the authority of the court to try/hear cases for the first time to the exclusion of other courts. a. original jurisdiction b. exclusive jurisdiction c. appellate jurisdiction d. concurrent jurisdiction

438. It is the formal reading of the charges against a person accused of a crime and latter asking him whether he pleads guilty or not to the crime charged. a. arraignment b. preliminary investigation c. plea d. promulgation of judgment

442. When arrest may be made? a. At any time of the day and night b. At day time c. At night time d. from sun dust till dawn

443. Under what circumstances arrest can be made even without a warrant? a. All of the choices b. When the crime was committed in the presence of the arresting officer. c. When the crime was in fact been committed and there is personal knowledge based on probable cause that the person to be arrest has committed it. d. When the person to be arrested is an escapee

464. It is the suffering that is inflicted by the state for the transgression of the law. a. penalty b. self-defense c. exemplarity d. punishment

A 465. City and Municipal is the division of our correctional institution which primarily in charge of those detention prisoner, awaiting for final judgment of their trial and serving short sentences and under the Bureau of Jail Management and Penology. While it is true that even the Provincials Jails like the City and Municipal Jails are under the DILG, it is subject to the control and supervision of the __________? a. Bureau of Jail Management and Penology b. Department of Justice c. Bureau of Correction d. Provincial government /n/D

264. When both hostage and hostage taker develop a mutual feeling of sympathy, understanding, and other shared stand on issues, leading them to become enemies of the State, this turn referred to as, a. Stockholm Syndrome → Hostages→ Sympathy → Hostage taker b. Confrontation c. Negotiation d. familiarization

A Lima Syndrome =HT → Sympathy → Hostage London Syndrome → HT and H are hostile

269. Antonio, a funeral parlor attendant takes place pleasure in imagining having sexual relations with newly dead young female bodies who were victims of suicides or vehicular accidents. What sexual deviant act did Antonio commit? a. necrophilia b. rape c. incest d. none

A NONE sagot ni Sir dito, it's up to you kung ano susundin nyo. Sexual Deviant act ang tinatanong. REMEMBER Necrophilia is one of the sexual deviation which is not normal pagdating sa sexual arousal ng isang tao. Ano ba yung definition ng Necrophilia? - NECROPHILIA is a SEXUAL DESIRE or a SEXUAL ACT involving corpses. Meaning whether nag-imagine ka or may ginawa kang act you are considered Necrophiliacs kasi sakit mo un. Wala naman pong normal na tao ang mag-iimagine ng ganun. Kung halimbawa behavior ang tinatanong (What behavior did he possess?) ang sagot NONE Kasi sabi nga sa Behavioral View- Ang behavior dapat OVERT, OBSERVABLE, NAKIKITA. Ano ba ginawa ng lalaki sa situation? Nag-imagine lang, so walang OVERT ACT.

186. Emancipation takes place when: a) the parents decide to emancipate him or her b) the child becomes 18 years old c) the child is already married d) the child applies for it

187. The CICL shall be entitled to the automatic suspension of sentence until the maximum age of __: a) twenty-three b) eighteen c) twenty-one d) twenty

189. Preliminary investigation shall only be conducted when the: a) CICL is over fifteen but under eighteen b) CICL is disqualified for diversion c) CICL acted with discernment d) victim filed the complaint

1. It is the study of human society, its origin structure, functions and directions. a. criminology b. sociology c. psychology d. anthropology

10. This refers to a significant loss of contact with reality. a. split mind b. psychosis c. neurosis d. schizophrenia

100. Serious illegal detention is a crime committed through series of acts or episodes and in much longer time. This crime is classified as: a. Instant crime b. episoidal crime c. Situational crime d. seasonal crime

102. His great contributions to criminology were the principle of utilitarianism and the felicific calculus. a. Cesare Beccaria b. Jeremy Bentham c. Cesare Lombroso d. Emile Durkheim

107. These are crimes which are wrong from their very nature. Examples of these are murder, robbery, and other violations of the Revised Penal Code. a. Heinous crimes b. mala in se →morally evil c. Serious crimes d. mala prohibita → wrong because of existing law

109. The principle of criminal law which is "nullum crimen nulla poena sine lege" means: a. An act done by me against my will is not my act b. There is no crime where no law punishing it. c. Ignorance of the law excuses no one. d. Mistake of fact is an excuse.

11. What is a person who kills 3 or more in a separate event? A. mass murder B. serial killer C.homicidal D. spree killer

110. He was the one who introduced the following definition of criminology: "It is the entire body of knowledge regarding crime as a social phenomenon. It includes within its scope the process of making laws, of breaking laws and of reacting towards the breaking of the laws": a) Raffaelle Garofalo b) Edwin Sutherland c) Cesare Beccaria d) Paul Topinard

118. Act or omission which may not be punishable if committed by an adult, but becomes unlawful when they are committed by a child or a person of tender year or one who is in need of supervision or assistance. a. crime b. status offense c. delinquency d. felonies

12. A bank robber who kills some individual in the bank, flees with hostages, and kills a number of people while in flight diving a chase would be an example of: A. Serial Murder B. Spree Murder C. Mass Murder D. Multiple Murder

120. Under the law, they are the one responsible for preventing the child from becoming addicted to intoxicating drinks, narcotic drugs, smoking, gambling or any harmful practices. a. DSWD b. Parents c. state d. police

153. This refers to the maltreatment of children, whether habitual or not: a. exploitation b. abuse c. prostitution d. trafficking

156. A working child below fifteen years old may be allowed to work for only _______ hours per day: a. eight → over15 but under 18 b. four c. five d. six

161. This form of violence includes acts causing or likely to cause mental or emotional suffering of the victim such as but not limited to intimidation, harassment, stalking and repeated verbal abuse: a. battery b. psychological c. sexual d. physical

164. The following person are liable for child prostitution, EXCEPT: a. those who act as procurer of child prostitute b. children recruited as prostitutes c. managers or owners of the establishment where the prostitution takes place d. clients of child prostitute

306. In dealing with the hostage taker, the negotiator should not: a. give his name b. give his rank and designation c. give in to all demands d. look friendly or accommodating

B Again, it's up to you kung ano susundin nyo. Kung susundin natin ung step by step, unang-una as a negotiator magpapakilala ka, right? Kung sasabihin mo ung rank at designation mo halimbawa mataas na opisyal ka, pwedeng mayabangan sya sayo, ung tipong gusto nya patunayan mo sarili mo sa kanya kung talagang mataas ang posisyon mo. Syempre iisipin nun mataas pala posisyon nito may kakayahan ito na ibigay ang gusto ko. Maaaring abusuhin ka nyan as a negotiator. Sa give in to all demands pag nag-umpisa na kayo mag-usap dun pa lng naman sya hihingi ng demand e. Best answer for me is B.

295. "Persons in crisis" are those hostage takers who take hostages: a. by reason of mental illness b. by reason of prolonged frustration, despair and problems c. for personal reason d. because of political and ideological belief Types of Hostage Taker

B Common Criminals → personal interest Person in Crisis → problem/frustration Prisoner → better treatment/escape Political Terrorist → Political goal/Ideology Psychotics → mental disorder

181. This is the Latin term for parental authority: a) loco parentis - Temporary guardian b) patria potestas -parental authority c) parens patriae -Father of the land d) patria adorada

B Guardian Ad Litem -Guardian of the proceeding

14. If Metro Manila accounts for 26% of the national total crime volume of 84, 875, how many crimes were reported to the police? a. 22, 868 b. 22, 068 c. 20, 250 d. 32, 644

B LCV =? NCV = 84,875 % =26% Formula: LCV =NCV X % =84,875 x .26 = 22.067.5 = 22.068

135. Refers to a child raise to the status of legitimate child by subsequent marriage of his/her parents. a. illegitimate b. legitimated c. legitimate d. adopted

B Marriage → Child → Legitimate Child → Marriage → Legitimated Child → Not yet married → Illegitimate Child → Parents are unknown -→ Foundling

166. The legislative act that penalizes the acts, means and purposes of human trafficking: a. R.A. 9344 b. R.A. 7610 c. R.A. 9208 d. R.A. 8043 -The Inter Country Adoption Act of 1995

136. In case of separation between parents of the child, a child of such age is given by the court the preference to choose between either parents. a. under 9 years of age b. 7 years of age c. 10 years of age d. 5 years of age

B TENDER YEARS DOCTRINE → If a child is under seven years of age, the law presumes that the mother is the best custodian.

165. This refers to the use, hiring, employment and coercing of children as actors or models in printed pornographic materials: a. indecent shows b. child prostitution c. obscene publication d. child exploitation

104. According to him, people with criminal behavior, should be prohibited from having children. a. Robert Dugdale b. Henry Goddard c. Charles Goring d. George Wilker → Once said, "criminology is not a science"

111. Classical Theory states that individuals have freewill. It is focused on an individual's choice as to whether or not he will commit a crime and the purpose of Classical Theory in giving punishment is________________. a) Restoration b) Treatment →Positivism c) Retribution d) Deterrence

113. Those wherein the acts of the person are in accordance with the law, hence he incurs no criminal liability. a. Exempting b. aggravating c. Justifying d. Mitigating

114. Mr. A committed loitering within the vicinity of Manila City Hall on January 14, 2011. June 14, 2011, a city ordinance was passed punishing loitering within the vicinity of Isetan Recto. Can A be held liable for his act of loitering? a. Yes, for there is a law passed punishing it b. Yes under the principle of retroactive effect of criminal law c. No, for the act was done prior to the effectivity of the law. d. No, for A did not loiter again.

115. Having spent half of his life in the study of the causes of crime and true to his dedication to his lifetime works, upon his death he willed his brain and body to the Institute of Anatomy at the University of Turin in Italy to be further studied. To this, he was named the "Father of Modern and Empirical Criminology". a) Cesare Beccaria b) Edwin Sutherland c) Cesare Lombroso d) Jeremy Bentham

116. Which of the following is NOT included in the components of criminal justice system of the United States? a. Law enforcement b. Corrections c. Prosecution d. Courts

121. The civil personality of the child is deemed to have been commenced upon: a. birth of the child b. when the child celebrates his first birthday c. from the time of his conception d. upon reaching the age of majority

122. Refers to a person appointed by the court to act as the legal guardian of the child even though the parents of the child are still alive when the best interest of the said child so require. a. adopter b. loco parentis c. guardian ad litem →ad litem means for the proceeding d. temporary guardian

125. A child left by himself without provisions for his needs/or without proper supervision falls under what special category of a child? a. abandoned child → OLD 6 months → NEW 3months (RA 9523) note: pag hindi specific ang tanong prevailing law ang susundin b. abused child c. neglected child d. dependent child

13. These are the rights of an accused that are derived from special laws enacted by Congress. A. Constitutional rights B. Civil rights C. Statutory rights D. Natural rights

130. Refers to the totality of the circumstances which are most beneficial for the child. a. child as zone of peace b. nation building c. best interest of the child d. presumption of minority

131. Children shall be given priority during_____ as result of armed conflict? a. war b. treatment c. evacuation d. education

145. Once the court, after trial finds that a child in conflict with the law is guilty of the crime charged, the court shall: a. Pronounce its judgment; b. Wait for the application for suspension of sentence of the child and order his turn over to DSWD. c. Automatically place the child in conflict with law under suspension of sentence. b. Determine the civil liability and order the final discharge of the child in conflict with the law.

148. Mona was charged with vandalism on her 18th birthday when she painted her neighbor's walls with greeting to herself. How will you classify Mona as an offender? a. juvenile offender b. habitual offender c. adult offender d. none

151. Ms. RCBC, a 25-year old mongoloid, was raped by her addict neighbor, Mr. Go. How do you classify her as a victim? a. an adult b. an insane c. a child d. an adolescent

154. Children are declared as ____________ in situations of armed conflict: a. priorities for evacuation b. exemptions c. zones of peace d. shields

158. Employers shall provide an opportunity for education to all working children up to this level: a. elementary b. college c. secondary d. vocational

16. In 2000 the police recorded a total of 84,875 crimes committed. If the population was 62 million what was the crime rate? a. 139.6 b. 193.6 c. 136.9 d. 163.9

195. It is a disposition under which a defendant, after conviction and sentence, is released subject to conditions imposed by the court and to the supervision of a probation officer: a) suspension of sentence b) parole c) probation d) pardon Probation

C →Latin -Probare-test/prove →Latin-Probatio -testing period

103. He propounded the theory of evolution that inspired the now known "Father of Modern Criminology" to develop the theory of atavism. a. Cesare Lombroso b. Charles Goring c. Cesare Beccaria d. Charles Darwin

101. The following are the characteristics of the Classical School of Criminology: I. The basis of criminal liability is human free will and the purpose of penalty is retribution II. Man is essentially a moral creature with an absolute free will to choose between right and wrong. III. Criminals are distinguishable from non criminals because of their physical deviations. →Atavistic Stigmata of Cesare Lombroso IV. That every man is therefore responsible for his act. a. I, II, III are correct. b. I, III, IV are correct. c. II, III, IV are correct. d. I, II, IV are correct.

262. Containment in a hostage taking situation refers to: a. police handling of the situation b. negotiation c. contact d. control of area and people

D Containment -1st step in hostage crisis

212. It is a behavior pattern where an individual return to a state of form adjustment and attempt to experience them again in memory. a. phobia →exaggerated fear b. anger b. frustration d. regression →Childist tactics

D Displacement→ anger→object Sublimation→ accepted channel Denial → rejection of truth Fantasy→ daydreaming Rationalization → failure→ alibi/justification Compensation→ Failure→ focus on things where you can excel

238. Texting while driving is an example of what classification of human behavior? a. Habitual b. symbolic c. Instinctive d. complex

D Types of Behavior 1. Inborn-Present at Birth 2. Learned -"operant" Experience/Practice 3. Voluntary -controllable 4. Involuntary -uncontrollable 5. Overt -Visible 6. Covert - Hidden 7. Simple -One act 8. Complex -2 or more acts 9. Instinctive - Survival 10. Habitual -repetitive 11. Symbolic -images, signs, actions 12. Conscious -aware 13. Unconscious -unaware 14. Rational - normal thinking 15. Irrational -insane

17. If the 128 murder cases in City B represent 40% of the total murder cases in the province, what is the total value for murder cases province wide? a. 120 b. 420 c. 430 d. 340

D nearest answer Correct answer 320

201. It pertains to the document that must be signed by the parents of the child in conflict with the law as part of the conditions of diversion: a) contract of diversion proceedings b) certification of conciliation c) memorandum of agreement d) contract of diversion

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