CSI101(4), CSI101(5), CSI101(8), CSI101(9), , csi101all

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A ____ is a group of eight bits. a. byte c. nibble b. word d. blip

A

A sound consists of a waveform that has amplitude (volume) and a ____ (pitch). a. frequency c. phase angle b. phase shift d. period

A

In DOS, you can enter ____ <command> to get more details concerning a particular command. a. HELP c. ASSIST b. AID d. SUPPORT

A

In scientific notation, the method of displaying numbers uses a(n) ____ and an exponent. a. mantissa c. abscissa b. asymptote d. ordinate

A

The concept of ____ value is common to all modern numbering systems. a. positional c. deterministic b. radical d. random

A

The main directory level is also called the ____ level. a. root c. leaf b. child d. primary

A

The operating system reallocates the CPU through a program known as a(n) ____ handler. a. interrupt c. control b. job d. disruption

A

Which of the following is a primary function of an operating system? a. managing resources c. generating flowcharts b. generating documents d. solving differential equations

A

Which of the following operating systems supports multitasking? a. Windows XP c. MS-DOS b. CP/M d. Apple II

A

Wildcard specifications are case sensitive in ____. a. UNIX c. Windows XP b. DOS d. MAC OS

A

____ patterns contain information about the color and brightness of a pixel. a. Binary c. Decimal b. Octal d. Hexadecimal

A

A program that is currently executing is called a ____. a. code segment c. JCL b. process d. regular routine

B

An 8-nibble word is more likely to be referred to as the equivalent ____-byte word. a. 2 c. 8 b. 4 d. 16

B

Displays containing the contents of a computer's memory or the hard disk are often referred to as ____ memory dumps. a. error c. decimal b. hexadecimal d. octal

B

Each hexadecimal digit relates directly to a ____-bit binary pattern. a. 2 c. 8 b. 4 d. 16

B

In Unix or Linux, entering ____<command> gives you the manual on the command that you specify. a. MAN c. HELP b. man d. help

B

The eight bit extended ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) character set can be used to represent ____ characters. a. 128 c. 512 b. 256 d. 34,168

B

The hexadecimal numbering system runs out of digits after ____. a. E c. G b. F d. H

B

The operating system running on a computer is often called its ____ and is typically tied to a particular CPU. a. support c. intermediary b. platform d. driver

B

The process of ____ arranges the disk surface into addressable areas and sets up the basic directory tree structure on the disk. a. organizing c. templating b. formatting d. shaping

B

Various ____ techniques have been designed to allow the same image information to be stored in a smaller file. a. consolidation c. scanning b. compression d. resolution

B

What is the result of converting the decimal number 25to a base 16 equivalent? a. F c. 1A b. 19 d. 31

B

A DBMS delegates the task of ensuring data integrity to the operating system.

F

An attribute is also called a relation.

F

Applications cannot be designed to run on multiple platforms.

F

As the resolution numbers get larger for a monitor, the size of each pixel gets larger.

F

DISPLAY is a DOS command that lists the files in a specified directory or subdirectory.

F

DOS and UNIX allow for recovery of folders and files after they have been deleted.

F

DOS has a limitation of 255 characters for the name of a folder.

F

Deadlock issues are resolved without the intervention of the operating system.

F

Every computer game, program, picture, or sound is stored in the computer as a series of decimal digits.

F

Folders may not contain folders.

F

In the common monitor resolution specified as 1024 X 768, the number 1024 represents rows and 768 represents dots (or pixels).

F

Indexes do not require additional storage space in the database.

F

It is not possible to learn to program or to manage a database without understanding binary and hexadecimal number systems.

F

It is not theoretically possible for each of the programs or processes running on a computer to directly access I/O devices.

F

Modern computers are capable of storing hexadecimal information.

F

Negative fractional numbers cannot be internally represented in a computer.

F

Signed and unsigned numbers in the computer are designed to always take up a different number of bits.

F

The MCP is the software control center of the modern computer.

F

The Unicode method of character representation is fast becoming obsolete.

F

The Von Neumann architecture supports the parallel execution of instructions.

F

The Windows operating system no longer provides a command-line interface.

F

The decimal equivalent of 111112 is 31000.

F

The hexadecimal numbering system has seventeen unique digits.

F

The number of words used for each sound sample determines how many unique amplitude levels can be represented.

F

The term radix is synonymous with positional value.

F

UNIX and DOS natively use a graphical user interface.

F

When power is turned on, the CPU begins executing the instructions located in the CMOS chip.

F

Whole numbers or integers are internally represented by the computer as hexadecimal numbers.

F

A collection of columns referring to one item is called a row or tuple.

T

An OS can reside on a ROM chip.

T

Every multipurpose device with a CPU must also have an operating system.

T

Files may be viewed as leaves or nodes on a tree-like structure.

T

For any quantity, there is a number in any base to represent it.

T

Formatting can be used to create boot disks.

T

Half of a byte is sometimes referred to as a nibble.

T

Hexadecimal numbers are used as a shorthand method to represent binary values.

T

Negative powers are used to represent the fractional portion of numbers.

T

Operating systems are responsible for the protection of memory and other resources.

T

Plug and Play technologies automatically detect and configure I/O devices.

T

Raw audio samples are stored in files such as WAV files.

T

Sounds are stored in the computer in a manner very similar to images.

T

Table look-ups can be used to convert a number from one base to another.

T

The Unicode character standard is compatible with the extended ASCII standard.

T

The conversion algorithm from base 10 to another base utilizes a sequence of remainders to construct the new number.

T

The difference between adding numbers in base 10 and any other base lies in the carry process.

T

The hexadecimal number system uses letters to represent digits beyond nine.

T

The information kept in a database is kept in natural or sequential order.

T

The number of pixels in each row and column defines the resolution of a display.

T

The parent-child structure has nearly unlimited logical depth.

T

The parts of a computer system, such as the CPU, memory, keyboard, monitor, and network adapter, all function at different speeds.

T

The processes that are running under Windows may be viewed by pressing the Ctrl+Alt+Del key combination.

T

Windows and DOS use the FDISK command to partition the drives.

T

Without a database most applications would be useless.

T

In Windows, deleted files and folders reside in the ____ Bin folder until it is emptied. a. Remainder c. Recycle b. Refuse d. Recovery

C

Interface programs that allow a computer to interact with peripheral devices are called ____. a. shell scripts c. drivers b. applets d. monitors

C

Moving files is similar to ____ files. a. deleting c. copying b. closing d. opening

C

The computer samples sound at fixed intervals and each sample is assigned a binary value according to its ____. a. frequency c. amplitude b. period d. pitch

C

The decimal equivalent of 10016 is ____. a. 116 c. 256 b. 160 d. 1600

C

The number 10-4 evaluates to which of the following? a. 0.000001 c. 0.0001 b. 0.00001 d. 10000

C

What binary number results from adding 1112 and 1112? a. 10002 c. 11102 b. 10112 d. 11112

C

What is the result of converting the decimal number 25to a base 2 equivalent? a. 100012 c. 110012 b. 100112 d. 111012

C

Which of the following is an example of a video compression format? a. BMP c. MPEG b. GIF d. TIF

C

Which of the following operating systems was designed to accommodate multiple users and multiple tasks? a. DOS c. UNIX b. CP/M d. Windows 3.0

C

A ____ is a basic unit of storage that can have a value of either 1 or 0 (on or off). a. nibble c. byte b. word d. bit

D

A ____ is identified by the number of digits a numbering system has, including zero. a. root c. determinant b. discriminant d. base

D

A ____ is the smallest unit that can be displayed on a computer monitor. a. micron c. twip b. picon d. pixel

D

A situation known as ____ occurs when all active processes are tied up in a circular wait for resources. a. synchronization c. safe mode b. context switch d. deadlock

D

According to positional value, the binary number 101012 represents ____ things. a. 3 c. 12 b. 5 d. 21

D

Console operating systems prompt users to interact through a(n) ____ line. a. operational c. programming b. flow d. command

D

The ____ is the core of the OS. a. file manager c. GUI b. scheduler d. kernel

D

Time-____ is a method that allows multiple processes to share the CPU. a. switching c. solving b. sourcing d. slicing

D

To find the ____ of a given bit, flip it to the opposite state. a. root c. position b. complement d. sign

D

Unicode character representation uses a(n) ____ bit standard. a. 4 c. 8 b. 7 d. 16

D

Which of the following commands enables UNIX to partition a disk drive? a. FDISK c. pdisk b. PDISK d. fdisk

D

Which of the following methods represents the most common way of storing signed numbers? a. one's complement c. integer complement b. binary complement d. two's complement

D

Which of the following terms refers to computing with more than one CPU? a. multitasking c. multileveraging b. multilayering d. multiprocessing

D

____ are characters that are used to match any character at the end of a file name to a particular file extension. a. Deuces c. Aces b. Jokers d. Wildcards

D

____ are simply broad divisions of the total capacity of the disk into specific OS areas. a. Segments c. Categories b. Portions d. Partitions

D


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