drivers ed chapter 4-6

Inattentive driving causes

1) Lighting a cigarette 2) Trying to fasten a seatbelt while driving 3) Adjusting a mirror while driving 4) Eating while driving 5) Applying makeup

When driving in the city a motorist should look at least ___ seconds ahead.

12

A motorist must stop at least ___ feet from railroad crossings when there are flashing lights, ringing bells or flag signals.

15

A motorist should never park within ___ feet of a fire department vehicle in service.

200

State law requires motorists to stop at least __ feet away from a stopped school bus.

25

A motorist should keep at least ___ feet behind a signaling emergency vehicle.

300

A good rule on snow-covered roads is to maintain a following distance of ___ seconds or more.

6

Nearly ___ percent of driving decisions are based upon what a motorist sees while driving.

90

What should a motorist do when approaching an ice cream truck from either direction?

A driver should first, yield the right-of-way to any person who is crossing the roadway to or from the truck and watch out for children and be prepared to stop. Then the driver should stop and drive past the truck at a speed of 15 mph or less. If the motorist is on a dual highway on the other side of a safety island or raised median, they do not need to stop.

Speed limits and Roadways they apply to

A. 25 mph - school zones, residential or business districts B. 35 mph- suburban business and residential business C. 50 mph- non-posted rural roadways D. 55 mph- certain state highways (as posted) and interstates E. 65 mph- certain interstate highways (as posted)

A motorist must stop:

A. At an intersection with a stop sign. B. At an intersection with a red light either flashing or illuminated. C. At an intersection with a yellow light after a green light, unless too close to stop safely. D. When a traffic officer orders the vehicle to stop. E. When there is a yield sign and traffic does not permit a safe merge. F. When a school bus is picking up or letting off children and/or the red lights are flashing. G. At a bridge span that is about to open for boat traffic. H. When coming from an alley, private driveway or building. I. For a blind pedestrian using a white or metallic walking cane, or a trained guide dog, or a guide dog instructor engaged in instructing a guide dog. J. For a pedestrian in a crosswalk or at an intersection. K. For a motorized wheelchair or mobility-assistance device in a crosswalk or at an intersection.

What do the following land markings mean?

A. Both center lines are solid: no passing allowed. B. One center line is broken: passing is only allowed on the side with the broken markings. C. Both center lines are broken: passing is allowed on both sides

Motorists should always be prepared to yield to

A. Emergency vehicles when police cars, fire engines, and ambulances are giving warning signs (sirens, flashing lights) B. Trains when a train is approaching a railroad crossing C. Buses when re-entering the flow of traffic D. Postal vehicles when the vehicle re-enters the flow of traffic E. Motorized or mobility-assistance devices when in a crosswalk or seeking to cross a road F. Other vehicles that are already in the intersection

to make a safe left turn

A. Left turns, two vehicles: when two motorists meet at an intersection and both have signaled to turn left, the motorists have to: take extra caution. When safe, each motorist should turn to the left of the center of the intersection. B. Left turn from a one way road onto a one way road: when approaching a turn in the left lane, the motorist should turn into the left lane of the road they are entering. C. Left turn from a two way road onto a two way road: a motorist should approach the turn as close as possible to the line nearest to the center of the road. When turning, the vehicle should not cross lane markings. The motorist should keep to the right of the center of the line of the road that the vehicle is entering D. Left turns, between intersections: between intersections, solid lines show when not to pass. However, these lines may be crossed with care by the motorists when entering or leaving driveways in business or residential areas E. Left turn from a two way road onto a four lane highway: the motorist should approach the turn as close to the center line to the right side of the road as possible. Make the turn before reaching the center of the intersection.

What following points should you keep in mind when entering a highway, parkway, turnpike

A. Obey posted advisory speed limits (if any) at the entrance ramp. B. Speed up to the flow of traffic when leaving the acceleration lane C. Avoid coming to a complete stop in the acceleration lane D. Yield to traffic and enter the right-hand lane when safe

Unless directed to do so by a police officer or to avoid an accident, a motorist should never stop or park at any of the following places:

A. On a crosswalk. B. Between a safety zone for pedestrians and the adjacent curb or within 20 feet of the end of the safety zone. C. Near properly marked street construction. D. In a space on public or private property marked for vehicle parking or persons with a disability (unless legally authorized). E. On an interstate highway F. On a sidewalk. G. In a bus stop zone. H. In front of a public or private driveway. I. Within an intersection. J. Within 10 feet of a fire hydrant. K. Within 25 feet of a crosswalk at an intersection or sideline of a street or intersection highway, except at alleys. L. Within 50 feet of a railroad crossing. M. Within 50 feet of a stop sign. N. Within 20 feet of the driveway entrance to any fire station and within 75 feet on the street opposite a fire station entrance. O. On any bridge or elevated roadway or in any tunnel. P. Next to another vehicle parked at the curb (double parking). Q. In an area where parking is prohibited by municipal ordinance.

A motorist should not pass

A. On a hill or curve or at any time the driver cannot see far enough ahead B. At a street crossing or intersection C. At a railroad crossing D. On narrow bridges or in underpasses or tunnels E. When a sign prohibits passing or center lines restrict passing F. When behind a vehicle that has stopped to let a pedestrian cross

Always slow down on the following conditions

A. On narrow or winding roads B. At intersections or railroad crossings C. On hills D. At sharp or blind curves E. Where there are pedestrians or driving hazards F. When the road is wet or slippery

keep the following points in mind before passing a vehicle or changing lanes

A. Only pass or change lanes when necessary. B. Only pass or change lanes if the change can be completed without speeding. C. Keep a safe following distance; do not tailgate. D. Check traffic ahead and behind. E. Only pass when signs and pavement markings permit. F. Signal every lane change. G. Signal your return to the right lane. H. Return to the right lane when well ahead of the vehicle that was passed, a good indication that it is safe to return to the right lane is when the vehicle that was passed is visible in the rearview mirror. I. Cancel the turn signal.

If a motorist's vehicle becomes disabled, what should you do

A. Pull off as far as possible onto the shoulder or median B. Turn on emergency flashers C. Raise the hood to signal for assistance D. Stay in the vehicle, keep your seatbelt on and lock the doors E. If available, use a cell phone to call for help. F. Ask anyone who stops to go to a phone and call for assistance. Never get into a stranger's vehicle.

When Property damage is more than $500 or there is personal injury, a motorist must:

A. Send a written report to the MVC within 10 days if no police report is filed. B. Notify his/her insurance company at once, giving complete information about the crash. C. If the motorist is shaken up, he/she should see a doctor as soon as possible.

5 things that make a driver at risk for drowsy driving.

A. Sleep deprived B. Driving long distances without taking rest breaks C. Young people D. Shift workers E. Commercial drivers

A motorist should always consider the following factors when driving at night:

A. Speed B. Reaction distance (distance traveled after hitting the brake) C. Braking distance (distance needed to completely stop vehicle)

Keep the following points in mind when leaving a highway, parkway or turnpike:

A. Start slowing down when entering a deceleration lane. B. Obey the posted advisory speed limit of the deceleration lane. C. When the exit is located on the left of a roadway, look for signs that will direct traffic to the proper lane for exiting. D. If you miss an exit, go on to the next one. E. Never back up on an exit ramp or deceleration lane.

A motorist should ____ when it comes to pedestrians

A. Stop for pedestrians in crosswalks. If they do not stop, they will receive a fine of up to $500, up to 25 days in jail, community service, a driving privilege suspension of up to 6 months, and 2 points. B. Watch for pedestrians when turning on red C. Obey speed limits D. Be sure not to block or park in crosswalks E. Be aware of areas where pedestrians are most likely to appear, such as near schools, town centers, residential neighborhoods, parks F. Keep the vehicle's windshield clean for maximum visibility G. Be alert for pedestrians at all times H. Never pass another vehicle that has stopped for a pedestrian I. Stop for all pedestrians in a crosswalk even if they began crossing with a proper signal and they are still in the crosswalk when the signal changes J. Remember that pedestrians are the most vulnerable roadway users and motorists will be held responsible for maintaining pedestrian safety

If a motorist sees that his/her vehicle may hit something, one of three things can be done:

A. Stop quickly B. Turn quickly C. Speed up

6 tips to help protect the people who may be involved in the crash

A. Stop the vehicle. B. Remain calm. C. Assume the worst and get help (notify the police; call an ambulance). D. Wait at the scene, but try not to block traffic. E. Ask for assistance from passing motorists, bikers or joggers, if needed. F. Depending on the location of the crash - local road, highway or in a busy city intersection - warn oncoming traffic.

Unless a "No Turn on Red" sign is posted, New Jersey law authorizes ___ but only after ___.

A. a right turn on a red light B. he motorist comes to a full stop and checks for traffic

Motorist enter highways by way of ___ which are used so that motorists ___. Motorists leave highways by way of exit lanes of ___ which are used so that .

A. acceleration lanes B. speed up to join the speed of the traffic C. deaccelerated lanes D. motorists can slow down

Railroad Crossing Warning Device includes

A. advance-warning signs B. pavement markings in front of a railroad crossing flashing red lights (usually on railroad crossing signs) C. Gates D. Gates with flashing red lights E. Ringing bells F. Flag signals

A motorist must yield to ___ before ___. The motorist must use their turn signal at least ___ feet in advance.

A. all oncoming traffic B. turning right on a red light C. 100

If a car starts to skid, to avoid a spin, the driver should turn ___ and ___

A. in the direction the rear of the vehicle is skidding without oversteering B. look in the direction that he/she wants to go.

A motorist should always ___ following distance when ___.

A. increase B. road conditions are poor

Headlights must be used between ___ and ___

A. one half-hour after sunset B. one half hour before sunrise.

An intersection is controlled ___ or is ___. It is uncontrolled if there are ___ and ___.

A. traffic signals or signs in any directions B. controlled by a police officer. C. two or more roads D. there is no traffic signal or regulatory device

___ including, ___ allow motorists to tell other motorist what he/she is going to do.

A. turn signals B. hand signals (when appropriate)

Road surfaces are most slippery:

During the first few minutes of rainfall

hydroplaning

Hydroplaning is when a motorist rides up on a film of water, starting at 35 mph, which can eventually cause the motorist to lose control of the wheel. Wet road surfaces can cause hydroplaning but it can be avoided by do not drive on bald or badly worn tires, and slow down when heavy rain, standing water, or slush is present but if you must drive on it, drive on the highest point possible.

In New Jersey, motorists may have studded snow tires between

November 15 th and April 1 st .

purpose and how one can calculate the 3 second plus rule

The purpose of the Three-Second Plus Rule is another way to prevent tailgating for those who have trouble judging distances. This rule can be calculated by choosing a fixed object ahead of the vehicle (a sign, a tree ect.) that does not distract attention from driving. As the vehicle in front passes the object, the motorist should begin counting seconds (one thousand-one, one thousand-two, one-thousand-three). If it takes at least three seconds before your vehicle passes the object, a motorist should have enough distance for a sudden stop By keeping a foot near the brake, a motorist can reduce reaction distance.

At an intersection controlled by a yield sign:

a motorist must slow down and yield to traffic on the intersecting roadway, even if they have to stop.

At a multi-way stop or stop intersection:

a motorist must yield to the motorist on the right if both motorists get there at the same time.

to make a safe right turn

a motorist should approach the intersection as far to the right as possible thus keeping near the curb or parked vehicles.

A vehicle will skid if a motorist:

accelerates too quickly, turns too quickly, or brake too fast.

New Jersey "More Over" law requires:

all motorists approaching a stationary authorized emergency vehicle, tow truck, highway maintenance or other emergency service vehicle that is displaying a flashing colored (red, blue, amber or yellow) to change lanes if safety and traffic conditions permits, into a lane not adjacent to the stationary emergency vehicle.

A motorist should also yield to another motorist:

already stopped at an intersection.

Some vehicles, such as school buses or vehicles carrying hazardous materials, must:

always stop at railroad crossings

Standard collision prevention formula

be alert, be prepared, act in time

when a motorists is passed by another vehicle, he/she must

be careful

road rage occurs when motorists?

become frustrated because of a traffic disturbance or lose their temper.

Exceeding the speed limit is a common contributing factor of

fatal and other types of crashes

tailgating

following too closely to another vehicle in front.

If a motorist experiences a flat tire or blowout, he/she should:

hold the steering wheel firmly and keep the vehicle straight while gradually slowing down, then remove his/her foot from the gas pedal but not use the brake and coast to a stop on its own as the motorist pulls to a safe area off the roadway.

Enacted in June 2003, Maggie's Law makes it:

illegal to knowingly drive a vehicle while impaired by lack of sleep.

most crashes at traffic signals happen

in the first few seconds of a light change

New Jersey law requires motorists to notify police if

injuries, death, or vehicle or property damage occurs.

Winter Driving has special dangers including

longer hours of darkness, fog, rain, snow, sleet and ice.

When making a left turn at an intersection:

must yield to oncoming traffic and stop for pedestrians within the crosswalk.

it is against the law to pass

on the right hand of the road

All snow and ice on a vehicle must be

removed entirely.

the best way to enter a curve is to

slow down before entering and avoid drifting into other lanes.

If a vehicle runs off the pavement, the driver should:

slow down, regain control, turn slowly onto the road.

A single solid white line across a road at an intersection means that a motorist must:

stop behind the line for a traffic signal or sign.

inattentive motorists often...

tailgate, go too fast or drift out of their lanes.

If a motorists misses an exit

they should go to the next one

A ____ is a dangerous driver.

tired driver

purpose and how a driver can calculate the one car length method

to prevent drivers from tailgating, which can be calculated by keeping one car length back (20 feet) per 10mph the car is going.

If a collision looks possible, the motorist should

turn away from oncoming traffic, even if it means leaving the roadway.

An intersection is where ___

two or more roads cross or merge at angles.

Aggressive driving is defined as a progression of unlawful driving actions such as:

unexpectedly altering the speed of a vehicle, making improper or erratic traffic lane changes, disregarding traffic control devices, failing to yield the right of way and following another vehicle too closely.

Two major points in escape and self-rescue from a submerged vehicle are to

wear a seat belt, which will increase the chances of surviving the initial impact of the water, and escape through an open window while the vehicle is still floating on the surface.

Never drive faster than ______

weather, road or any other conditions allow regardless of the posted speed limit.

highway hyponosis

when a motorist has been behind the wheel for a long time.

when is passing only safe

when there is no oncoming traffic

Passing on the right is only allowed on roads

with more than one lane going in the same direction, and if vehicles on the roadway are moving in two or more substantially continuous lines or when the motorist ahead is making a left turn and there is room to pass