Dunlap, Drivers ED Unit 2 Study Guide

In rural areas, a driver must use his/her turn signal at least ____ feet before turning.

200

Are drivers in the state of Illinois legally allowed to wear a headset while operating a motor vehicle. Yes or No?

No, unless it is a one sided headphone.

Define the "Child Passenger Protection Act," and whom it was designed for.

The Child Passenger Protection Act requires all children under age 8 to be properly secured in an appropriate child safety restraint system.

If a driver extends their hand + arm straight up into the air, they are signaling a turn to the LEFT or RIGHT?

right

When lane changing to the RIGHT, a driver checks the blind spot over his/her LEFT or RIGHT shoulder?

right

→ The "BAC" (blood alcohol concentration) for drivers in the state of Illinois is ________.

0.08%.

List the FOUR steps a driver needs to take in order to make a legal lane change.

1. A driver must not enter or leave any controlled-access roadway except at a posten entrance or exit 2. A driver may not back up on any shoulder or roadway of any controlled access roadway. 3. A driver may not back up on other roadways unless it is done safely and does not interfere with other vehicles. 4. A driver or passenger may not open door son the side of a vehicle on which traffic is moving unless it can be done safely and without interfering with vehicle or bicycle traffic.

Identify and define each aspect of the administrative driving laws for the state of Illinois.

1. Driver's License: a driving license grants the license to operate a motor vehicle and is a function of state government. 2. Certificate of Title: States issue a certification of title when you buy a motor vehicle, which proves that you legally own the vehicle. 3. Vehicle Registration: Registration shows who is responsible for operating the vehicle. 4. Vehicle Insurance: Auto insurance pays some of the bills when you crash, and many states require that you have it.

What are the TWO items a police officer will ask for from the driver after he/she has been pulled over?

1. Drivers license 2. Vehicle registration

If you are driving in a marked funeral procession, by law, what TWO things must you do as the driver?

1. Go into a passing line. 2. Not pass any vehicle in the procession.

List the three steps a driver needs to take in order to make a legal hill park.

1. If drivers park on a street with curbing and the vehicle is facing downhill, they should turn the front wheels toward the curb so the vehicle will roll toward the curb. 2. If drivers park facing uphill and there is a crub, they should turn the front wheels away from the curb. 3. If a driver parks on a street without curbing they should turn the wheels toward the side of the road on which the vehicle is parked

A driver may not park his/her vehicle within ___ feet of a fire house or crosswalk at an intersection.

20

List the SEVEN types of roadway situations where passing is NOT allowed on a 2-way or 2-lane highway.

1. In an area marked for no passing by a solid yellow line or with a DO NOT PASS or NO PASSING ZONE sign. 2. ON a hill or curve where it is not possible to see oncoming vehicles. 3. Within 100 feet of an intersection or railroad crossing. 4. When the view is blocked within 100 feet of ny bridge, viaduct or tunnel. 5. When a school bus has stopped to load or discharge passengers. 6. In any construction zone. All constructions zones in Illinois are no passing zones. 7. In any school zone located in an unincorporated are

What are the THREE conditions that must exist for a person to be considered "driving reckless?"

1. Intentionally or consciously drive in a dangerous manner. 2. The driver knows or should know that their actions place other people at risk. 3. Time and place of occurrence and conditions, make risk more obvious and serious.

List the THREE types of vehicles that are required by law to stop at ALL railroad crossings.

1. School buses 2. Vehicles carrying people for hire 3. Vehicles carrying hazardous materials.

List the FIVE things a driver should NOT do if he/she receives a ticket from a police officer during a traffic stop.

1. Should not debate the reason for the stop or argue with the police officer. 2. Should not refuse to sign a ticket if issued. A traffic ticket requires the driver's signature. 3. Should not be uncooperative with law enforcement at the scene. 4. Should not argue about the ticked at the time of issuance. 5. Should not resist arrest if taken into custody by the police.

List the FOUR things a driver should do when approaching and entering a marked construction zone.

1. Slow down 2. Discontinue wireless/cell phone use 3. Yield to any authorized vehicles or workers 4. Change a lane away from the workers whenever possible.

A traffic stop (being pulled over by law enforcement) can happen for one of the following THREE reasons.

1. Speeding 2. Running a red light 3. Texting while driving

What are the FOUR ways speed limits are determined/set by the Illinois Department of Transportation (IDOT)?

1. Studying Road Conditions 2. Evaluate road surface 3. Average amount of traffic 4. Any hidden dangers

What are the FOUR things that happen when a driver uses a speed faster than the recommended limit?

1. The less time the driver has to spot dangerous situations and take action. 2. the greater chances of a collision, personal injuries, and property damage. 3.the greater chance the vehicle will skid or roll over on a turn. 4. the greater the time and distance it takes to change direction or stop a vehicle

In a city or residential area, a driver must use his/her turn signal at least ____ feet before turning.

100

Divers should be no more than ______ inches feet away from the curb, when attempting a hill park.

12

A driver may not park his/her vehicle within ___ feet of a fire hydrant.

15

A driver must stop his/her vehicle within ___-___ feet of a railroad crossing with a posted stop sign or flashing lowered gate.

15 to 50

How old must a driver in the state of Illinois be in order to legally use a hands-free cellular device?

19 and older

A driver may not park his/her vehicle within ____ feet of a marked stop sign, yield sign, or traffic signal.

30

A driver may not park his/her vehicle within ____ feet of a marked railroad crossing.

50

Anybody over the age of ________, under Illinois State Law, is required to wear a seat belt while driving or riding in a moving motor vehicle, regardless if they are in the front or back seat.

8

Define what a "fixed speed limit" is.

A fixed speed limit is a maximum or minimum speed that a vehicle may be driven on a particular roadway.

Define "administrative laws," and their purpose.

Administrative laws establish the procedures for issuing and receiving people's driver's licenses, for registering a vehicle, and for securing a title, which proves ownership of the motor vehicle.

What is the job/purpose of airbags in a motor vehicle?

Airbags are designed to provide supplemental protection in combination with safety belts. Airbags are life saving devices, but special precautions should be taken when driving in a bag-equipped vehicles.

Define what a "standard speed limit" is.

Always drive at a speed that is reasonable and proper for existing conditions

Define what an "advisory speed limit" is.

An advisory speed limit advises drivers to interrupt their normal driving speed for a limited time.

Define what a "roundabout" is.→ Is it legal in the state of Illinois to pass a school bus with their stop sign extended/showing. Yes or No?

An intersection where traffic travels around a central island in a circular, counter-clockwise direction.

What must a driver do when approaching a parked emergency vehicle (side of road) with their lights flashing?

Change to one lane away from the vehicle, reduce speed, be cautious, do not use cell phones within 500 feet of it.

List examples of what driving reckless looks like on the roadway.

DUI, sleeping while driving, speeding, failure to yield right-of-way.

Provide examples for what "aggressive driving" looks like on today's roadway.

Driving at inappropriate speed, tailgating, failing to stay in correct line unless passing, frequent or unsafe lane changes, passing on the shoulder during heavy traffic.

Define the "implied consent" Law established in the state of Illinois.

If you get stopped by the police for a reason, you have to take a blood alcohol concentration test from the police officer.

Drivers who are being "approached from behind" by an emergency vehicle with lights flashing must do what?

Immediately pull over to the side of the road, wait for the vehicle to pass. If at crosswalk,

What does it mean if a driver gets his/her license suspended? How long of a period can this be?

It gets taken away for a certain amount of time. 30-90 days.

Define the "illegal per se" Law established in the state of Illinois.

It is unlawful to operate a vehicle if the person has above a certain level of blood alcohol level.

Explain the positioning for how a driver/passenger should properly wear his/her seat belt.

Lap Belt: The lap belt should be worn across the hip bones and should never be positioned across the stomach or soft part of the abdomen. Shoulder Strap: A shoulder strap should be as snug as possible yet allow the driver to reach important controls, occupants should adjust the shoulder strap so it is comfortable and does not cross the body at or near the neck or face.

When might it be important for a driver to use hand and arm signals, instead of the electric signals? **

May not see the light

Is it legal in the state of Illinois to pass a school bus with their stop sign extended/showing. Yes or No?

No

Should a driver attempt to get out of his/her vehicle during a traffic stop. Yes or No?

No

What is recommended for a driver if he/she needs to use their cellphone (make/answer a call) while driving?

Pull off to the side of the road, and then call.

What does it mean if a driver gets his/her license revoked? How long of a period can this be?

Their license gets taken away. A year or more.

Who has the right-of-way when a marked funeral procession is using the roadway. Them or you?

Them

What should a driver be able to see before he/she attempts to re-enter their original (right) lane once they have successfully passed another vehicle?

They must be within 200 feet of an oncoming vehicle.

What are the THREE factors that determine at which speed a vehicle should safely travel?

Three factors that determine the speed a vehicle should travel by air traffic, weather, and light.

Parking a car UPHILL, with a curb present, the driver turns the vehicle's wheels in which direction?

Turn wheels from curb

Parking a car DOWNHILL, with a curb present, the driver turns the vehicle's wheels in which direction?

Turn wheels toward curb

When is it acceptable to attempt to pass another vehicle while driving on a 2-way or 2-lane highway?

When the lane is clearly visible, free of oncoming traffic, and a distance great enough to pass.

A driver must come to a complete stop before exiting an alley or private road/driveway. Yes or No?

Yes

Do drivers need to follow the construction speed limit even when there are no workers present. Yes or No?

Yes

The ______ is responsible for making sure each passenger in their vehicle is wearing a seatbelt.

driver

If a driver extends their hand + arm straight out from the car, they are signaling a turn to the LEFT or RIGHT?

left

To use a legal hand and arm signal, he/she must use their ______ arm.

left

When lane changing to the LEFT, a driver checks the blind spot over his/her LEFT or RIGHT shoulder.

left

A driver activates his/her turn signal by pushing DOWN, he/she has signaled in which direction. Left or Right?

left turn

A driver activates his/her turn signal by pushing UP, he/she has signaled in which direction. Left or Right?

right turn

If a driver extends their hand + arm straight down towards the road, they are signaling what to other drivers?

slow down or stop

________ is the leading cause of vehicle crashes/deaths/other serious injuries on today's roadways.

speeding

Identify the fixed speed limits for the following types of roadways in the state of Illinois.

▫ City / Town Areas 30 mph. ▫ Alleys 15 mph. ▫ 4-Lane Highways 65 mph. ▫ 2-Lane Highways (Rural Areas) 55 mph. ▫ School Zones 20 mph. ▫ Interstate 70 mph.