Electrolyte Imbalance

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Which serum potassium concentrations would the nurse identify as hyperkalemia in the patient's medical record? 2.5 mEq/L 3.0 mEq/L 4.6 mEq/L 5.4 mEq/L 5.8 mEq/L

5.4 mEq/L 5.8 mEq/L

Which serum calcium concentrations would the nurse identify as abnormal? 7.9 mg/dL 8.4 mg/dL 9.0 mg/dL 10.0 mg/dL 10.6 mg/dL

7.9 mg/dL 8.4 mg/dL 10.6 mg/dL

Which causes would the nurse include when providing patient education to a patient diagnosed with hypermagnesemia associated with an increased intake of magnesium? Adrenal insufficiency Leukemia Poor renal function Antacid use Magnesium-containing laxatives

Antacid use Magnesium-containing laxatives

Which type of drug would a nurse include in the teaching session about drug-related hyperphosphatemia? Cathartics Phosphate-binding antacids Loop diuretics Thiazide diuretics

Cathartics

Which cause related to an increased excretion of phosphate would a nurse include in a teaching session of a patient with hypophosphatemia? Phosphate-binding antacids Diabetic ketoacidosis Alcoholism Malabsorption syndrome

Diabetic ketoacidosis

Which factors would the nurse identify as increasing a patient's risk for hypovolemic hyponatremia? Diuretics Emesis Diarrhea Dehydration Fever

Diuretics Emesis Diarrhea

Which finding in the patient's medical history requires the nurse to provide education about hypermagnesemia? Crohn disease Excessive salt intake Leukemia Diabetic ketoacidosis

Leukemia

Which prescription would the nurse question for a patient experiencing hypokalemia? Aldosterone prescription Calcium supplements Potassium supplements Loop diuretic prescription

Loop Diuretic Prescription

Which causes associated with poor intake of phosphate would a nurse include in a teaching session of a patient with hypophosphatemia? Phosphate-binding antacids Loop diuretics Diabetic ketoacidosis Alcoholism Malabsorption syndrome

Phosphate-binding antacids Alcoholism Malabsorption syndrome

Which factor would the nurse identify as a primary cause of hypocalcemia? Protein depletion Breast cancer Immobilization Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor use

Protein depletion

Which disease process would the nurse identify as the cause of a patient's serum potassium concentration of 5.3 mEq/L? Osteoporosis Alcoholism Hyperaldosteronism Severe Infection

Severe Infection


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