ENG105 1-4

Identify the element that IS commonly associated with a reputable scholarly source.

All answers are correctWritten by an expert authorncludes a reference listPublished by a highly respected publishing company

Why can a thesis statement help with the organization of an essay?

All of the main points need to be strongly connected and relevant to proving your thesis.

Which of the following sources is MOST likely to be found in a database and archive used for research purposes?

All of these sources could be located in a database and archive

In response to the prompt: 'Should there be more restrictions on gun control?' Fred wrote the following thesis: 'It is my belief that the principles of the Constitution must be adhered to and that they should only be limited by the preservation of life and minimalization of casualties.' Why would Fred's teacher likely demand a review of the thesis?

Because it's too vague and doesn't communicate substantive information.

A student is writing a paper on the history of American Higher Education, and is unsure which of her two sources to cite: a class textbook or a book from the school library. Which of the sources should she cite in her references?

Both the class textbook and library book

Tamara is preparing to write an argumentative essay which might anger quite a few people. She thinks that the audience probably won't be very receptive. She knows that she should start with an introduction, but what should be the second part of her argument?

Finding common ground

Katherine's main claim is that globalization is helping the working class in the U.S. What would be the counterclaim?

Globalization is having a negative impact on the working class in the U.S.

Samantha supports taking measures to make sure that climate change doesn't harm the environment. She is trying to reach out to an audience of coal miners that will likely be very hostile towards her arguments. What would be a good sentence to include?

It may not seem like we have a lot in common, but we both care about the future of our children and there are ways of helping both the industry and the environment.

Leslie is writing a paper on global warming. She is considering discussing the point that environmental measures can be detrimental to the economy. Why should she include this issue?

It shows that she understands the counterpoints and complexity of the issue.

Which of the following would be a good source for a research paper?

Library catalog

Which of the following items is NOT associated with preparation of a web outline?

Numbers

Which of the following IS the BEST application of an outline for composing a research paper?

Organization of ideas to facilitate writing

John has employed the assistance of aggregated databases like ProQuest and EBSCO to support his research project. What is he MOST likely to find using these resources?

Peer-reviewed articles

What type of sources are written by an expert in a field and have been judged for quality and accuracy by other experts?

Peer-reviewed sources

Which of the following paragraphs should provide a roughly 5 sentence reiteration of key points made throughout the essay?

The conclusion

Joe is writing his conclusion on the topic of subsidized housing and has written the following: This is a topic of immense importance in deciding how we move forward. The key points are contained in paragraph two, while the thesis is presented throughout the essay. The relevance of this issue should not be ignored. Why should such a conclusion NOT be used?

The conclusion should reiterate specific main points from the essay.

Ross is writing an argumentative essay. His thesis is: The amount of lead poisoning in Flint, Michigan, is unacceptable and large companies need to be held accountable. Which of the following is a probable topic sentence within this essay?

The crisis in Flint was so significant that even Congress reacted swiftly and provided financial aid.

Tom has decided he wants to write a paper on global warming. He is trying to decide whether he wants to persuade his readers or offer a unique perspective as somebody who has lived in many different countries. Which of the following BEST describes what Tom is trying to determine?

The purpose of the essay

Your research mentor is presenting a lesson about what goes into reliable research. Which key word is MOST likely to be mentioned in her presentation?

Unbiased

A classical argument is appropriate for a receptive audience because:

You do not need to establish common ground.

Each paragraph in a persuasive essay should start with _____, and then offer _____ to support it.

a reason; evidence

Narrowing search results to specific keywords is particularly relevant advice when one is conducting scholarly research using:

aggregated databases like EBSCO and ProQuest.

As a general rule of thumb when evaluating evidence for research purposes, sources used in the process of conducting research should:

always be properly cited.

The person who will read the piece is called the:

audience

A topic sentence is usually the _____ sentence of a body paragraph and expresses the _____ of a paragraph.

first; main idea

Peter is creating an outline for a paper on ecotourism and decides to use a formal outline format. You would expect Peter's outline to _____.

include major ideas about ecotourism, with subpoints beneath each and details associated with each of those subpoints below that

Ryan is addressing an audience that will likely be very hostile towards the point of view he is expressing. What kind of argument is BEST suited for such a situation?

A Rogerian argument

When writing a research proposal, what's the suggested strategy for moving from a topic to a research question?

Brainstorm with a list or mind map

Facts or information that provide support are called:

Evidence

Why is a consequence statement crucial in the conclusion section of a persuasive essay?

It asserts what will happen if the advice is ignored.

What should be the last sentence of the introduction?

A thesis

What type of source sticks to the facts or admits when it is sharing an opinion?

An unbiased source

Why should a writer create an outline for his or her paper?

Both A and B are correct.To keep from getting writer's block or not knowing where to start the paperTo keep from writing ideas in a disorganized manner

Which of the following is an example of a receptive audience?

An audience which agrees with you or is neutral

When writing a research proposal, what's the suggested strategy for moving from a thesis statement to an argument?

Analyze assumptions embedded in the thesis

What word is a good one to use to ensure you are giving reasons and not just stating your position?

Because

Which of the following do argumentative essays use to convince readers?

Evidence and facts

Which of the following is FALSE regarding argumentative essays?

It relies heavily on emotional and ethical appeals to persuade readers.

When writing a persuasive essay, it is important to keep in mind resistant readers because:

Those who hold an opposing view to yours will help you to frame your position from both sides.

Why do you need to know what a counterclaim might be?

To prepare better for your argument

What is the purpose of a persuasive essay?

To present reasons that will encourage people to accept the author's ideas

You can draw many of the points for your outline from _____.

the ideas created during brainstorming and prewriting

John enjoys an author's weekly blog, but finds out the author neither has a degree or any professional experience in the subject he claims to be an expert in. Therefore, this source is:

unlikely to be verifiable.

Which of the following restates the main idea of the essay?

A conclusion sentence

The body of a paragraph should include which of the following?

A topic sentence

Identify the statement that IS true regarding a typical alphanumeric outline.

All of these statements are TRUE statements regarding a typical alphanumeric outline

Ryan used the following quote in his Economics 102 project: Those who do not learn from history are destined to repeat it. He used that quote in regards to the 2008 Economic Crisis, yet he didn't add any explanation. Why is this NOT a good idea?

Because he didn't explain the relevance.

What is the best way to ensure that the content of your paragraph is unified?

By making sure all ideas are related to the topic sentence

Jim and Meredith are having an argument on where it's best to live. Meredith said that the suburbs are preferable because of the low crime-rate, but Jim immediately asked her if it was better to live in the center of the city. Why is Jim questioning her argument?

She hasn't provided sufficient evidence.

What is the main purpose of reasons in your argument?

To tell the importance of the claim and the argument

What should you do with the outline once you have written it?

Use it to help you write your full paper.

Which kind of outline list uses circles and lines to help you organize your ideas?

Web

Jim is a teacher who has returned essays to four of his students so that they could earn a higher grade. Which of the following is an example of a revision, rather than an edit?

When Jim asked the student to rephrase the sentences to make them slightly easier to understand

Why is it a good idea to develop your thesis statement before writing your outline?

You can use it to check each point in the outline and ensure it directly relates to and supports the thesis.

Claims, reasons and evidence are key elements of _____.

an argument

A(n) _____ source is the original place where the information is found, while a(n) _____ source relates information that was previously made available elsewhere.

primary; secondary

Tina is writing a persuasive essay on the importance of democracy and free speech. Her final sentence is a strong call to action, which emphasizes that freedom of speech is a key element of our modern society and if we do not stand up to protect it, all of our other rights are in jeopardy. Which of the following BEST describes such a statement?

A consequence sentence

Martin is writing an essay using the 5-paragraph essay. Which of the following is NOT a key part of such an essay?

A literature review

What is a topic statement?

A one-sentence summary of the main point of the paragraph

Which of the following would be considered a strong thesis statement?

Aldous Huxley references Shakespeare in Brave New World.

When evaluating a source for authority based on the P.A.R. acronym, what is a relevant question to ask in regards to the research source?

Can you identify who wrote the information?

Ralph has just finished writing his argumentative essay. Which of the following should Ralph do next with his essay?

Proofread

Which of the following statements would BEST work as a thesis for the following prompt? Do you believe that your state should legalize recreational marijuana?

Recreational marijuana should be legalized, as it has fewer harmful long-term effects than alcohol, while it would allow for an increase in tax revenue.

What is a researcher attempting to determine about a source by asking, 'Are both sides of an argument presented or is the information obviously biased?'

The source's reliability

Which of the following is true regarding topic sentences?

They express the main idea of a body paragraph and can come from the major ideas in the outline.

Classical arguments are most effective for _____.

audiences that mostly agree with you

A concerned citizen wants to learn more about potentially harmful chemicals used in public water. In order to assess the reliability of the sources she finds, she must ensure the information:

is able to be verified.

A researcher is MOST likely to identify a source that is biased based on:

lots of opinions in the source and a narrow focus on one side of an argument.

Asking if available information has been peer-reviewed will help the researcher evaluate its:

reliability

One should focus on _____ during the outlining process.

sentence structure, quality of ideas and logical order

Rob is writing an essay on how to combat low turnout in political elections throughout the world. Which of the following should be one of his main body paragraphs?

A rebuttal of potential counterarguments to his thesis

Jane has written an essay, but her teacher returned it so that she could make revisions regarding her thesis. Jane is viewing the guidelines and comparing them to what she has done. Which of the following is likely NOT on the guideline page?

A thesis should be clearly stated in the concluding paragraph.

What type of researcher is MOST likely to benefit from the use of preparing a mind map for developing a research proposal?

A visual learner

Seth is writing a research paper on tax evasion. Many of his colleagues believe that the way he has presented his ideas is strongly confusing. He starts out with a strong thesis but the way he develops it seems very confusing to them. What should he work on?

Achieving coherence

Which kind of outline list uses Roman and Arabic characters as well as capital and lowercase letters to help you organize your ideas?

Alphanumeric

Peter is writing an essay on the dangers of alcohol. He has found a research article which argues for the legalization of marijuana. Why should or shouldn't he use it?

He shouldn't use it, because it isn't relevant to his topic.

A college professor has a Ph.D. in economics, has held prominent government economic advising positions, and has over 20 years of private sector economic experience. What specific element would make an economics article by this professor verifiable by a researcher?

Her advanced degree in economics

What is MOST likely to be determined by a researcher when assessing the field expertise of an author and the publishing company that disseminates research?

If the research is an academic source

Matthew is writing a research paper on the topic of political inequality. During a paragraph where his topic statement focuses on the problems of the tax system, he has included a statement about other world problems, such as global warming, gun control and failed states. Why should Matthew avoid doing so?

It strongly disrupts paragraph unity.

Which of the following elements should be restated in the last paragraph of a persuasive essay?

Main ideas

Thomas had to write an argumentative essay on the topic of the electoral college in the U.S. He submitted a well-organized essay, yet his teacher said that he needs to provide more materials to explain how his main points are proved. He advised using numerous credible sources. What does Thomas need to include in his essay?

More evidence

James is writing an argumentative essay for English 104. His claim is that excessive sugar can lead to serious heart conditions. Which of the following would be a reason for that claim?

A study which proves that an increase of sugar in your bloodstream slows down your metabolism and makes you more prone to heart conditions.

Sarah is about to ask her Mom for a new computer for college. She is preparing her argument, getting all her reasons together for why she needs a new computer. Sarah anticipates her Mom may say her old computer should do just fine, so Sarah spends time coming up with three reasons why her old computer won't be sufficient for her needs in college. What did Sarah anticipate from her Mom?

Counterclaim

Paul is taking note of some of the sources which he used in order to write his essay. Some of the information he requires is the title of the source, its publisher, its author, as well as the credentials of the publisher and author. Why does Paul require all of this information?

He needs it to write a bibliography.

Garry is writing an essay and has organized his introduction by starting with his thesis statement, then creating a bridge towards his attention getter. After that, he continues with the 3 paragraphs of his main body. Why should Garry's essay be revised?

He should start with an attention getter and then use a bridge to transition to his thesis.

Jane has written an essay about how best to influence the local community. Her teacher uses a classmate peer-review system, so her classmates left her feedback. Most of the comments were focused on making sure that Jane understands who her potential readers are. What should she focus on?

Her audience

Which of the following statements would be considered a claim to support the argument, 'Aldous Huxley drew inspiration from William Shakespeare?'

Huxley read Shakespeare as a child.

Rita is writing an essay on how to help people in poverty deal with substance abuse. Which of the following would be the MOST effective attention getter?

People who are in poverty are more than 70% likely to suffer fatal illnesses as a result of substance abuse in comparison to people who have access to proper treatment.

Why should you add commentary to the outline of your essay or research paper?

The commentary helps explain why the supporting details in the outline are important.

Maxine has stated the following: I believe we should ban the death penalty in the U.S. The death penalty is a punishment which goes against western norms and, taking into account the cost of appeal and carrying out the sentence, costs more than life in prison in 60% of cases. What do these statements contain?

A position and evidence

Amy is writing an essay for English 104. She would like to have a thesis that would both allow her to state her position and the reason why she took that position. Which of the following should she use?

A should...because structure

Your history teacher has asked you to write a paper about major battles of World War II. Which source is NOT likely to provide reliable information?

Asking a classmate for help

The process of making a list of ideas in the research process MOST often occurs at what stage?

At the beginning

Sarah is writing a research paper and many of her colleagues think it's excellent. They just feel that some of her ideas are not sufficiently connected. The end of her third paragraph is: Our political system needs to be improved, the outdated electoral college system needs to be improved to avoid a new occurrence where the popular vote is ignored. Right after that sentence, the start of her fourth paragraph is: The issue of economic inequality is one of the driving forces of political division. We must find a way of overcoming the division and combatting crucial issues, such as health care and maintaining a sustainable economy. What mistake did she make?

Lacking transition between paragraphs

Revise the following: Like many oder schools the kennedy midle school hopes that most of it's students will atend college, Here is even a grantt wich allows best students not to be dependant on college loans for their tuition.

Like many other schools, the Kennedy Middle School hopes that most of its students will attend college. They even have a grant which enables their best student to not be dependent on college loans to cover the cost of their tuition.

Which of the following is NOT a commonly used way to get the reader's attention in the introduction?

Providing a bridge towards your thesis statement

Mike is writing a paper on the dangers of not paying your taxes. Which of the following would be the MOST relevant source to include?

A research article which states that, on average, it isn't profitable to avoid paying taxes, because there is a 75% chance of being discovered

James has started preparing his text by providing a full budget for his planned activities and has continued by completing a full review of the existing literature. He has also provided an abstract, which is a technical summary of his content. What does this BEST describe?

A research proposal

Jimmy is writing about the danger of driving and texting and has concluded by using a strong statistic which emphasizes the danger of such behavior. Sam wrote a paper on the same topic and used a strong quote to reiterate her conclusion, while Marta told an anecdote of her friend losing a son because of texting and driving. Which one of them used an effective way to conclude their paper

All of them used effective methods of concluding their papers

Wendy has used the following sentence as her thesis: The number of car accidents which occur in New York due to texting is far too high and stricter measures need to be used to prevent further accidents. Which of the following can possibly be her main idea?

Car accidents in the U.S. happen way too often because the driver isn't paying attention to traffic.