English 10 Test: Final Exam

Based on Passage 2 from Poetics, which statement below would be the best summary of this passage?

Epic poetry uses some of the same devices as Tragedy and some different ones, although Tragedies include all the elements of an Epic.

Which empire ruled from Tunisia to Pakistan in the 800's AD, setting the backdrop for the stories found in Arabian Nights?

Abbasid Caliphate

In "God Sees the Truth, But Waits," which event would be considered foreshadowing?

Aksionov's wife's dream

In "A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings," which of the following is consistent with the genre of magical realism?

An angel lands in an ordinary town full of ordinary people

What was the name for the act in South Africa that led to sweeping racist laws and extreme segregation?

Apartheid

Which is the main idea of this passage?

Arguing against God's goodness lead Lewis to realize some Good being gave him the idea of "goodness."

In this passage from Poetics, Aristotle provides his idea for a way that man is separate from animals. Which statement below correctly contrasts his idea to Cicero's?

Aristotle thinks imitation separates man and beast while Cicero thinks reason does.

Whose help does Don Quixote beg for before going into his adventure?

Dulcinea

Kafka's dark humor is evident in his description of...

Gregor's mother "sacrificing herself to the underwear of strangers"

In the 2012 book "Behind the Beautiful Forevers," author Katherine Boo tells the story of the lives of residents from the slums of Mumbai, India. This work could best be classified as ____ nonfiction.

Narrative

Which of the following lines from Poetics would be considered a piece of supporting evidence?

Objects which in themselves we view with pain, we delight to contemplate when reproduced

Which one of the following rhetorical devices is used to help the reader better understand the author's point in this passage?

Rhetorical Questions

What does the transition word "therefore" at the beginning of the passage indicate?

This passage is acting as a supporting argument

Based on the passage from Poetics, what is the author's purpose of this passage?

To inform the reader about the origins of poetry

The conclusion of the passage is missing. Which of the following lines would be a good concluding thought for this passage?

but the elements of a Tragedy are not all found in the Epic poem

What is the Aristotle's tone in this passage?

confident

The best place for fishing can be the _________ of several streams into one big river.

confluence

The following line contains a transition word. What is the purpose of this transition phrase ("also") in the passage? "whoever, therefore knows what is good or bad Tragedy, knows also about Epic poetry."

continuation

Idolatry _________ the first commandment.

contravenes

Which type of character is complex and experiences growth during the story?

dynamic

After his __________ behavior toward his friends, Nathaniel felt very __________ and asked for forgiveness for his behavior.

execrable, contrite

reprobate : shame:: __________: reason

exorbitant

A work that is labeled as nonfiction includes only true and morally good information.

false

Which emotion runs at the center of Cry, The Beloved Country, affecting all of the characters by either prompting them toward rash actions or preventing them from taking acting when needed?

fear

Study this key-word outline covering the main ideas of this passage: Poetry agrees with Tragedy Poetry differs from Tragedy Tragedy has unique elements Which of the following lines should be organized under "2. Poetry Differs from Tragedy"?

for Tragedy endeavors, as far as possible, to confine itself to a single revolution of the sun

What does Don Quixote mistake the windmills for?

giants

A nonfiction text typically has one of three purposes, to ____, persuade, or entertain.

inform

Which word best describes Kafka's personality?

introspective and insecure

What group of people does Don Quixote most admire and wish to emulate?

knights

What does Msimangu believe is the ultimate power?

love

Which word best describes the hills of Ixopo?

lush

Match the term on the right with the correct definition on the left. main idea: summary: critique:

main idea: what the text is mostly about summary: a short, objective review of an entire section, includes main idea and supporting statements critique: offers a personal opinion and judgement about the text

Complete the sentence with the two correct vocabulary words: In an effort to protect her __________ children from exposure to unpleasant and faith -defying material, Lee __________ the historical novel carefully.

neophyte, expurgated

What lesson does Kumalo learn almost immediately in Johannesburg?

not to trust people

A story that is around 8,000-40,000 words is considered a:

novella

Which of the following best describes the conditions that lead to the creation of Shanty Town?

overcrowding

In determining truth, an Existentialist would likely use...

personal judgement and feelings

Which type of nonfiction would this essay would best fit in?

persuasive

Complete the analogy: remission: abatement :: predisposition : ___________

proclivity

We saw a tremendous __________ of weeds in our garden when we returned from our summer vacation.

proliferation

Complete this analogy: concomitant : contemporary :: diversity : __________

protean

In "Don Quixote," what has Don Quixote been reading that has "his brains dried up?"

romances

Which word best describes Kumalo's first impression of Reverend Msimangu?

safe

Why did Msimangu call Gertrude sick?

she is sick with sin

In "A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings," why was the spider lady more interesting to the people than the angel?

she shares her story

A story that is around 3,500-7,500 words is considered a:

short story

Which word best describes the valley of Ixopo?

stripped

After Gregor's death, the family decides to...

take the day off

What news does Kumalo receive at the beginning of the book that is the inciting incident for his journey?

that his sister is ill

In "The Bet," which book does the lawyer spend an entire year reading?

the Bible

In "The Merchant and the Genie," who does the genie from Shaharazad's story meant to represent?

the sultan

After Kumalo tells about Ixopo, its beauty and its current situation, what comparison do the pastors make between Ixopo and Johannesburg?

they are both broken

Why did Gertrude go to Johannesburg?

to find her husband

Which of the following lines from the passage could be considered a supporting point?

A man does no call a line crooked unless he has some idea of a straight line

Which of the following choices includes transition words used in Poetics?

- First, the instinct of imitation - whose capacity, however, of learning

Check the answers below that are examples of nonfiction.

- Speech - Newspaper - Memoir - Biography - Sermon

A situation, pice of art, or literary work might be regarded as "Kafkaesque" if it exhibits...

A disorienting or menacing feel

In "The Bet," what do the party guests argue about that leads the banker and the lawyer to make the bet?

Capitol punishment

[Tom] White, the retired executive director of the Michigan School Business Officials group, is one of Dr. Daniel Sadler's patients. Sadler, an East Lansing dentist, has been telling his 1,500 patients for the past six or so years about an unusual plaque-busting technique called dry brushing. Here's the drill, according to Sadler: Brush your teeth for two minutes using a soft, dry toothbrush with no toothpaste. Use the brushing technique your dental hygienist recommends (circular or up and down including the gums). Make sure to hit the tough spots where plaque builds up, such as behind your bottom teeth. Use a dab of toothpaste at the end to get the fresh breath and the benefit from fluoride. Sadler says to simply put it on your tongue and swish. About six years ago, Sadler attended a Michigan Dental Association continuing education seminar by Ohio dentist and researcher Dr. Thomas C. Abrahamsen, who studied the effect of toothpaste on enamel. Abrahamsen, who died in 2012, advocated for brushing teeth without toothpaste. It's the friction from the brushing, not the toothpaste, that rids the teeth of plaque. And even toothpaste manufacturers recommend a pea-sized amount of toothpaste. "Putnam: Dentist says swish, don't brush with toothpaste" by Judy Putnam, Lansing State Journal Which type of persuasive tactic does the author use the most to help make her point?

Ethos - appeal to authority

What is the main idea of this passage?

Even though some people act as a judge to others, they will be judged by God

What is the principal of "Chekov's Gun" advice for writers?

Every detail in the story should have significance or be cut

What type of narrative device uses a "story within a story" to create suspense while drawing out themes and morals?

Frame Story

Which famous figure did Tolstoy influence with his ideas about non-violent anarchy?

Ghandi

In "Up in the Air," The Unknown does not give his real name, but two fake options: Erostratus and Empedocles. What do these names reveal about his character?

He is willing to die for fame

What is John Kumalo's reason for not wanting to return to the tribe?

He would have to obey the tribe chief.

In "A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings," which is an example of irony?

His wings are caked in mud, and his clothing is filthy.

Study the following outline of this passage: I. Lewis's Problem A. Good God and Bad World B. Universe Seems Unjust II. Lewis's Solution: The Problem of Justice A. Where is the source of justice? B. Having an idea of justice means an idea of reality Under which heading would you place his example: "A man does no call a line crooked unless he has some idea of a straight line."

II.A: Where is the source of justice?

Choose one story from this module and analyze it according to the framework for a short story. You may do this is a list form or essay. Address each of the following components: Title/Author Protagonist (name, type of character (round, dynamic, flat, static) - give evidence for your choice Setting Main Conflict (name the type and describe. Example: man vs man as seen when Brutus stabs Caesar) Climax Resolution Point of View Theme (Write your own theme)

In the Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka it has many of the elements that make a good short story. The main character, Gregor, is dynamic because he goes through many changes throughout the course of the story. The story starts with him being uncertain and insecure and he experiences many other emotions such as hope, despair, and desperation. Most of this story happens inside Gregor's own home which I think could symbolize how trapped Gregor felt throughout the course of the story. To many people your home is a safe, free place but to Gregor it was his prison. I think the main conflict was man vs. man. Gregor could not control what had happened to him (being turned into a giant bug) so the entire story was controlled by how he and his family reacted to the unfortunate circumstances. His family change as well, as they realize that Gregor is not going to go back to normal they begin to fully reject him and pretend he doesn't exist. The climax of this story was when Gregor goes out to his family, hoping that he will be accepted but they all reject him instead. The resolution to the story is an ongoing process for Gregor's family. It starts after his death, when they can finally process what they had been through and they begin to start truly living again. This story was told from the narrator's point of view and they mainly focus on Gregor but all the intentions of the characters are known to the reader. I think there are many themes and lessons that the Metamorphosis taught me but the one that stood this most is that life goes on. No matter how traumatic your circumstances are, no matter what horrible things you are experiencing, life goes on. Gregor had to live with horrible experiences like being turned into a bug, having his own family reject him, and having a normal human life robbed of him. But life went on, for him and his family, and slowly he learned a new way to live.

"The Musee D'Orsay" is a book that details the construction of the famous art museum and Paris and showcases some of the most famous works houses there, including information on the backgrounds of the art. This book could best be classified as ___ nonfiction.

Informative

"The Joy of Cooking" is a famous cookbook that has been in publication for over 75 years. It gives step-by-step guides for staple American foods as well as international delights. This book could best be classified as ___ nonfiction.

Instructive

In "God Sees the Truth, but Waits," which Biblical figure might Aksionov be compared to?

Joseph

Based on the passage from Romans 2, which of the following options would be an appropriate outline heading for the first section (verse 1)?

Man's Judgement

In the passage, Lewis is addressing arguments that led him to believe in God. What is one counter argument or con of his conclusion that he addresses?

Of course I could have given up my idea of justice by saying it was nothing but a private idea of my own.

What would be the best choice of title for this essay?

Only a Just God Can Teach Justice

Which group would be the most likely intended audience for this passage?

People questioning and considering their faith

"Food Inc." is a famous 2008 documentary that sought to expose the treatment of animals in the commercial food industry and convince viewers to change their food buying habits. This documentary would best be classified as _____ nonfiction.

Persuasive

What rhetorical devices does Lewis use to draw his conclusion?

Rhetorical Questions

Which statement below best summarizes the main idea of this passage from Poetics?

The reasons mankind uses poetry

In "The Merchant and the Genie," how is the merchant saved from death?

The two men's stories of mercy

Which of the following would be an appropriate critique of this passage?

This passage does not fully answer Lewis's opening question.

"Since 5000 BC, the Egyptians made a tooth powder, which consisted of powdered ashes of ox hooves, myrrh, powdered and burnt eggshells, and pumice. The Greeks, and then the Romans, improved the recipes by adding abrasives such as crushed bones and oyster shells. In the 9th century, Iraqi musician and fashion designer Ziryab invented a type of toothpaste, which he popularized throughout Islamic Spain. The exact ingredients of this toothpaste are unknown, but it was reported to have been both "functional and pleasant to taste". It is not known whether these early toothpastes were used alone, were to be rubbed onto the teeth with rags, or were to be used with early toothbrushes, such as neem-treetwigs and miswak. During Japan's Edo period, inventor Hiraga Gennai's Hika rakuyo (1769), contained advertisements for Sosekiko, a "toothpaste in a box." Toothpastes or powders came into general use in the 19th century." -"Toothpaste" from Wikipedia What is the main idea of this paragraph?

To inform the reader of historical toothpaste ingredients

Prior to undergoing his metamorphosis, Gregor works as a(n)...

Traveling salesman

Choose one character from the list below. How does this character act in accordance with Scripture? Or how does this character act in rebellion against Scripture? How is this character an example to the reader? Compare or contrast this character to a Biblical figure or Biblical ideas. You do not need to have specific reference from the Bible, but use as many details as you can. Explain why this character is either a good example or a negative example according to Biblical wisdom. Character choices: The lawyer from "The Bet" Aksionov from "God Sees the Truth" Gregory from "Metamorphosis"

Your Answer: I greatly admire Aksionov from "God Sees the Truth". While he was not perfect, he was a very godly man that lived his entire life trusting the Lord. I think that Aksionov is a lot like David from the Bible. David was not perfect but the Lord had told him that one day he would be king. The current king at the time was Saul and he hated David and wanted to kill him. David was suffering for years, running from a man who had no reason to hate David but did so anyways. One day there was an opportunity for David to kill Saul and claim his rightful place as king. Everyone was encouraging David, saying that it was the just thing to do. David, however, knew that justice was in God's hand and refused to kill Saul even though he technically had every right to do so. Aksionov was sent to prison as punishment for a crime that he didn't commit. Aksionov had every right to be bitter and upset as years of his life were spent in prison but he was not bitter or angry at God or at the authorities who had put him in prison. Aksionov was instead loyal to the Lord and trusted that he was suffering for a reason. It's easy to praise God and serve him when everything is going the way we want it to go. It's much harder to praise and trust God when life doesn't make since and we are suffering. I want to be like Aksionov and like David, trusting God not because it is easy but because he knows God has a greater purpose for his life and his pain.

A short story is focused on:

a single event

In "Don Quixote," the narrator says he is...

an author

In "The Bet," which word describes the lawyer's attitude at the end of the story?

bitter

Which word best describes the author's tone in this passage?

blunt

[Tom] White, the retired executive director of the Michigan School Business Officials group, is one of Dr. Daniel Sadler's patients. Sadler, an East Lansing dentist, has been telling his 1,500 patients for the past six or so years about an unusual plaque-busting technique called dry brushing. Here's the drill, according to Sadler: Brush your teeth for two minutes using a soft, dry toothbrush with no toothpaste. Use the brushing technique your dental hygienist recommends (circular or up and down including the gums). Make sure to hit the tough spots where plaque builds up, such as behind your bottom teeth. Use a dab of toothpaste at the end to get the fresh breath and the benefit from fluoride. Sadler says to simply put it on your tongue and swish. About six years ago, Sadler attended a Michigan Dental Association continuing education seminar by Ohio dentist and researcher Dr. Thomas C. Abrahamsen, who studied the effect of toothpaste on enamel. Abrahamsen, who died in 2012, advocated for brushing teeth without toothpaste. It's the friction from the brushing, not the toothpaste, that rids the teeth of plaque. And even toothpaste manufacturers recommend a pea-sized amount of toothpaste. "Putnam: Dentist says swish, don't brush with toothpaste" by Judy Putnam, Lansing State Journal What is the main idea of this article?

to persuade the reader to use a different tooth brushing method

Match the term on the left to its definition on the right. tone: purpose: audience: main idea:

tone: the writer's attitude to what is being said purpose: the reason an author writes audience: who the author is writing to main idea: what the text is mainly about

A monogamous marriage is one of God's pictures of faithful, devoted, safe marriage.

true

A summer sunset is rarely monochromatic.

true

A work that is labeled as nonfiction includes only true information.

true

This effort to study new words is a great advancement toward the improvement of neologism.

true

We enjoyed the view of __________fields and abundant growth as we landed at the Ohio airport.

verdant

The pasture is __________ and bursting with growth.

verdure

Would it be possible for you to be consanguineous with a neonate?

yes