European Final (Part 2)

Russia

All of the following countries currently belong to the European Union except -Italy -Spain -Austria -Russia

feminism

As a Futurist, Marnetti glorified all of the following except -anarchy -feminism -militarism -change

tax-free access to Chinese silk and tea

As a result of this disagreement with China, Great Britain ultimately received all of the following from China except -control of Hong Kong -reparation payments from China -tax-free access to Chinese silk and tea -permission for Christian missionaries to act freely in China

reaching out to Eastern European countries, such as the Czech Republic

As this organization evolved during those 54 years, one of its most significant changes in focus was -creating an active military force that fought in such areas as Bosnia -reaching out to Eastern European countries, such as the Czech Republic -demanding that the United Kingdom end its use of the pound -aligning itself with NATO against the Warsaw Pact

space exploration

At this time Kennedy was also concerned about what other area of conflict in which the U.S. lagged behind -Africa decolonization -sports such as soccer -space exploration -drug enforcement

containment

Based on his concerns, Kennan went on to propose a U.S. policy called -blockades -containment -confrontation -reactionism

Franz Kafka's The Metamorphosis

Because of his beliefs, Sartre would disagree with all of the following except -Catholic doctrine of papal infallibility -Freud's beliefs on the id, ego and superego -Franz Kafka's The Metamorphosis -Rene Descartes statement, "I think therefore I am"t

the Great Purge

Figes points out the fear of Joseph Stalin that occurred during -the Russian Revolution -the Great Purge -his rise to power in the 1920s -World War II

the creation of an independent Muslim state

Gandhi was addressing the Muslim League's desire for -Muslim freedom of worship -the creation of an independent Muslim state -common rituals -Muslim control of the new Indian government

Ronald Reagan

Her beliefs were echoed by other politicians of the time, including -Mikhail Gorbachev -Ronald Reagan -Francois Mitterrand -Neville Chamberlain

Vietnam

Ho Chi Minh was referencing the accords between France and -Cambodia -Laos -Vietnam -Burma

Fewer skills were necessary for these jobs than were required for earlier jobs

How did skill requirements for women in this image differ from those in earlier home production -fewer skills were necessary for these jobs than were required for earlier jobs -this job required women to secure special skills than men in similar jobs did not have to gain -women had to wait to take this job until they achieved a certain education level -both jobs required the same skills since they continued to do the same work

They lost control of their means of production

How were artisans negatively affected by the factory system process Ure described -they were denied access to a minimum working wage because they refused to join unions -they were required to transition into positions of compulsory military service -they were forced to immigrate in order to find work -they lost control of their means of production

Millicent Fawcett believed the goals of the movement would only be accomplished if the protestors acted respectable and responsible

How were the tactics of Millicent Fawcett and the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies different than those of Emmeline Pankhurst as shown in the document above -Millicent Fawcett believed that only men in British society could agitate for gender equality -Millicent Fawcett worked personally with Queen Victoria to address "the women's question" -Millicent Fawcett relied entirely on editorials in the daily newspaper to publish her message about women -Millicent Fawcett believed the goals of the movement would only be accomplished if the protestors acted respectable and responsible

the Soviet build-up of nuclear weapons

In 1961, Kennedy made his proposal to the UN because of -his fear of a Soviet takeover of Eastern European states -the Soviet build-up of nuclear weapons -the U.S. representative to the UN was unable to present the proposal -Americans whole-hearted supported the work of the UN

World War I

In creating this plan, the U.S. hoped to thwart the same type problems that existed after -World War I -the Great Depression -World War II -the Korean War

1990

In his discussion of the Cold War, Reynolds talks about the changes that occurred around -1956 -1968 -1972 -1990

the Thirty Years' War

In his discussion of the old world order, Suter makes reference to the changes in the world after -the Thirty Years' War -the Hundred Years' War -the Seven Years' War -the Six Years' War

the government of East Berlin stopping the free movement between East and West Berlin

Kennedy made the trip shown in the photograph partly in response to -the government of

wanted to expose one by comparing him to the other

Khrushchev spoke of Lenin and Stalin because he -was crafting a plan for his leadership that would use methods from both of his predecessors -believed that as the new Party Secretary, he should laud the man whom he was following to power -wanted to set his own method of repression of enemies -wanted to expose one by comparing him to the other

the United Nations

Margaret Thatcher was addressing all these post-World War II concerns except -containment -the Warsaw Pact -the United Nations -national defense

the Soviet Union

One of the countries that did not get help from this plan was -Austria -Greece -Turkey -the Soviet Union

Auguste Comte

Sartre's beliefs are somewhat similar to all of the following except -Auguste Comte -Simone de Beauvoir -Soren Klerkegaard -Friedrick Nietzsche

the general feeling of meaningless after the devastation of World War II

Sartre's statement can best be understood in looking at it as a reflection of -the anticipation of post-war economic growth and focus on financial gain -the general feeling of meaningless after the devastation of World War II -European focus on tradition academic philosophies in explaining the violence and chaos in life -a growing desire to return to tenets of medieval Europe as a guiding philosophy in understanding death

handing the unfaithful over to enemy countries

Stalin used all of the following methods except -indoctrination of those who seemingly opposed him -handing the unfaithful over to enemy countries -making enemies "unpeopled" -mock trials of old party faithful

to celebrate England's advancements in commercial interests and industry

The Crystal Palace depicted in this painting was built for which of the following purposes -to celebrate England's advancements in commercial interests and industry -in honor of Queen Victoria's ascension to the British throne -to serve as a new art museum for nineteenth century artists and designers -to commemorate the defeat of Napoleon at Waterloo

the Communist Party in Eastern Europe

The Green movement most closely aligned itself with all of the following except -the feminist movement -the anti-war movement -the Communist Party in Eastern Europe -Amnesty International

Economic Miracle

The Marshall Plan helped create the -Truman Doctrine -financial wing of NATO -Economic Miracle -European Union

Margaret Thatcher

The discussion in The Western Heritage refers to -Queen Elizabeth II -Indira Gandhi -Margaret Thatcher -Margaret Sanger

liberalism

The expert shows Ho's beliefs in all of the following except -communism -nationalism -liberalism -militarism

popularity with the people

The image shows this pope's -popularity with the people -lack of support from within the Roman Catholic Church -fear of the Polish Communist government -only mass held in Communist Poland because of governmental restrictions

7th Century

The issues addressed by Gandhi had begun as early as the -7th century -5th century -3rd century -1st century

German unification

The most important political developement in Europe between 1848 and 1914 was.... -Italian unification -German unification -Russian defeat in the Crimean War -Italy's alliance with Prussia against Austria

promote peace, its values and the well-being of its citizens and offer freedom, security and internal borders

The organization discusses in these documents was formed because of a desire to -promote peace, its values and the well-being of its citizens and offer freedom, security and internal borders -stop the trading of goods such as drugs across the European continent -offer a viable alternative to the United Nations -provide a venue for countries across Europe to discuss the post-WWII rise of the Soviet Union

John Paul II

The pope shown here is -Benedict II -Paul II -Plus X -John Paul II

Labour Party

The poster was a part of a campaign by the -Democratic Unionist Party -Labour Party -Green Party -Conservative Party

Indian independence from Britain

The setting of this document was -Indian independence from Britain -Indian unification from 3 fractured states under India Pakastan, and Bengladesh -a Muslim push for a unified India -Gandhi's concern that the British push for seperating the Muslims and Hindus was hurting them both

the United States was a hegemon in the twentieth century

These two authors would tend to agree that -the United States was a hegemon in the twentieth century -modern technologies were more important in having global power than transnational corporations -the UN has risen in importance in the world -the WTO had much more economic influence in the twentieth century than the U.S.

women's importance in the workforce of the World War I era

These writers, as other artist who have reflected their time, saw significant change from Marinetti to Woolf primarily because of -the rise of British imperialism and male dominance in the management empire -the importance of technology in the 20th century, especially in transportation and World War II -Woolf's role in the rising anti-war movement as Britain and Italy rose to prominence among the Allied nations -women's importance in the workforce of the World War I era

Mary Wollstonecraft

What British writer advocated for women's rights at the end of eighteenth century and laid the groundwork for early twentieth century feminists like Emmeline Pankhurst -Margaret Cavendish -Mary Wollstonecraft -Catherine de Medics -Maria Winkelmann

he adopted a policy of autocratic repression that overturned most of his father's reforms

What did Alexander III do in response to the actions of the People's Will -he wrote a constitution, but did not include any protection for individual rights in the constitution -he convened the Duma for the first time in two centuries and empowered them to implement signifcant legislative charges -he adopted a policy of autocratic repression that overturned most of his father's reforms -he created a number of local assemblies and empowered them to make local decisions

the defeat of Napoleon and the pursuit of conservatism by those who defeated him

What event led to the Vienna settlement referenced by Johnathan Perry -the defeat of Napoleon and the pursuit of conservatism by those who defeated him -the independence of Spanish and Portuguese colonies in the western hemisphere -the conclusion of the radical phase of the French Revolution with the death of Robespierre -the agreement by the German states to form two major Germanic states: Austria and Germany

the Chartists

What group of people in England was responsible for the issuance of The People's Petition -women suffragettes -Robert Owen's New Lanark followers -the Chartists -the industrial middle class

he believed that serfdom had prevented Russia from becoming a world power

What motivated Alexander II to issue the proclamation outlined in this document -his religious belies emphasized the equality of all people -he believed that serfdom had prevented Russia from becoming a world power -he was inspired by Abraham Lincoln's descision to issue the Emanicpation Proclamation -he was emabarrassed that Russia was the last European nation to still have serfdom

free trade led to peaceful relationships with other countries

What nineteenth century liberal idea about free trade was challenged by this disagreement with China -tariffs on trade were the best way to secure a nation's economic interests -free trade led to peaceful relationships with other countries -opening foreign markets in East Asian would prove to be an impossible task for European nations -rising nations like the United States would not be able to challenge European trade interests in Asia

it opened a passage for European ships to travel directly between the Mediterranean Sea and the Indian Ocean

What specific benefit did the Europeans receive from the construction of the project shown in the painting above -it gave the British control of the eastern portion of the Saharan dessert -it allowed the Europeans to establish control in the Palestinian region by cutting off contact with the Ottomans -it opened a passage for European ships to travel directly between the Mediterranean Sea and the Indian Ocean -it allowed for the construction of the Aswan dam, which provided power to the European colonies in Africa

the social and economic order that emerged with the Industrial Revolution

What specific economic and social conditions were Marx and Engels referring to in this section -the impacts of the revolutionary unheaval of 1848 -the societal concerns created due to Irish immigrants after the potato famine -the social order that developed following the French Revolution -the social and economic order that emerged with the Industrial Revolution

textile production

What type of factory work did the women in the image above do -manufactured steam engine parts -munitions production -train engine construction -textile production

Parliament continued to refuse to extend the franchise to women and instead arrested and imprisoned many of the demonstrators

What was the British government's response to the tactics and demands of Emmeline Pankhurst and her followers -Parliament acquiescent to all of Pankhurst's demands for suffrage in order to stop the violence that errupted -Parliament continued to refuse to extend the franchise to women and instead arrested and imprisoned many of the demonstrators -Parliament amended the English Bill of Rights to grant full equality to women by 1910 bringing an end to the movement -Parliament adopted a policy of limited voting, which allowed women to vote in municipal elections but not in national elections

the British instigated a war using free trade as the justification

What was the British response to this request by the Chinease government -the British instigated a war using free trade as justification -the British abandoned a trade agreement in order to preserve access to Chinese markets -the British negotiated a trade agreement that allowed limited opium trade in the port of Canton -the British elected to leave the Chinese market entirely and turned their attention in India

the new technologies of the Industrial Revolution threatened traditional textile workers

What was the general complaint of those who participated in the movement originally sparked by Edward Ludd -urban conditions had grown so bad that government interference was needed to address the problems -the new technologies of the Industrial Revolution threatened traditional textile workers -Economic policies like the Corn Laws had impoverished many in the lower classes in Britain -The British government had failed to extend voting rights to the workers

the extension of the franchise to the women of Great Britain

What was the goal of Emmeline Pankhurst and her followers hoped to achieve through the tactics outlined in the document selection above -better access to education for young girls under the age of thirteen -equal pay in factories for men and women who performed the same job -the opening of new jobs to women, like letter carries, that had previous only been available to men -the extension of the franchise to the women of Great Britain

the introduction of a government based on popular representation

What was the goal of the people who issued this revolutionary manifesto -the creation of a stateless society in which no national government was present -the instigation of a war with the newly independent German state to gain territory in Eastern Europe -the implementation of a socialist economic system as Marx envisioned it -the introduction of a government based on popular representation

the unification of the Italian states into one nation

What was the objective of the "brave and generous companions (who)... will shed their last drop of blood" -the establishment of a monarchy under the leadership of Camillo Cavour -the unification of the Italian states into one nation -the overthrow of the leadership of Victor Emmanue -the removal of the pope as the spiritual and temporal leader of Italy

Cold War

What was the setting of the Geneva Agreements? -Cold War - World War II -Marshall Plan -Globalization

young single women and widows

Which group of women typically composed the work force depicted in the image above -rural peasants -girls under the age of fifteen -middle class married women -young single women and widows

the transition into the Second Industrial Revolution

Which historical process had the greatest influence on the architechtural and technological innovations discussed in this passage -the transition into the Second Industrial Revolution -global empire building promoted technological competition -the defeat of the Paris Commune and the election of a liberal capitalist government in France -the switch form timber to coal as Europe's primary energy source

the federal government repealed the Corn Laws

Which of the following best represents the British government's reaction to the crisis discussed by R.N. Salama and Cecil Woodham-Smith in this document -the government supplied wheat to needy farmers who lost their potato crops -the federal government repealed the Corn Laws -Parliament passed a series of poor relief laws aimed at alleviating the suffering of the Irish -Queen Victoria refused to take any action at the national level

available supply of natural materials like coal and iron ore

Which of the following contributed to the rise of the New Labor system in England that Andrew Ure referenced? -the loss of colonial financial opportunity -French investment in English infrastructure -available supply of natural materials like coal and iron ore -competition from continental powers like Prussia and Austria

many of the Irish poor emigrated to Britain and the United States

Which of the following is a specific result of the crisis identified by R.N. Salama and Cecil Woodham-Smith -the Irish population grew rapidly as new crops were introduced to replace the lost potato crop -Settlers from England moved to Ireland to take advantage of land vacated by Irish farmers -many of the Irish poor emigrated to Britain and the United States -Irish nationalism grew resulting in independence for the majority of Ireland

how a woman could maintain her role in the family and work outside the home

Woolf, as did other feminists of her time, showed a concern about -how a woman could maintain her role in the family and work outside the home -a woman's ability to raise her children in a changing world -passing money down from generation to generation from mother to mother -the lack of significant meaningful funding for colleges and libraries