Exam 1 - Human Behavior
The highest level of alcohol use is found among
21 year olds
Aversion treatment derives from the _________ school
Classical conditioning/behaviorism
What percentage of patients treated at mental health centers have problems with alcohol and other drugs?
60 percent
Which one of these is not a depressant? Nicotine Alcohol Morphine OxyContin
Nicotine
Heroin is a semi-synthetic derivative of
Opium
when a tolerance that develops for one drug generalizes to another drug in the same pharmaceutical class, this is called
cross-tolerance
The lachrymose drunk, according to Father Martin, is the __________ drunk
crying
The requirement to joining Gamblers Anonymous is
desire to stop gambling
internet gambling is the fastest-growing segment of the gambling market
true
the suicide rate for pathological gamblers is higher than that of any other addictive disorder
true
What percent of those with eating disorders misuse alcohol or other drugs?
50%
Abuse of which of these substances is the leading risk factor for death among youths? Nicotine Alcohol Cocaine Meth
Alcohol
of the following prescribed drugs, the one least likely to be associated with getting high is
Antabuse
Naltrexone works by
Blocking brain activity that produces a high
Advice to prevent a hangover is to do all of the following expect? avoid darker drinks drink lots of liquids such as water reduce the quantity of alcohol don't eat and drink at the same time
Don't eat and drink at the same time
a drug used experimentally to treat victims is
Ecstasy
which of the following states does not have legalized gambling (as of 2016)?
Hawaii
________ is used to block withdrawal symptoms and reduce cravings and is distributed in clinics/hospitals in the US and Britain
Methadone
Which countries of the following have the highest total per capita consumption in liters of pure alcohol?
Moldova and the Czech Republic
According to the text, the rituals of anorexia are closely related to
OCD
The notion of "brain lock" is used by Schwartz to explain the disorder,_______
OCD
Results from one NIAAA study found all except_______ to be effective in treatment for alcohol dependence
OxyContin
The phenomenon associated with aging in which the drinker loses his/her ability to handle alcohol is
Tolerance reversal
Confabulation is associated with Korsakoff's psychosis
True
the preferred treatment for eating disorders described in the book is
a combination of pharmaceutical and cognitive interventions
Ondansetron has been used effectively in treating
alcoholism
The inability to feel pleasure is known as
anhedonia
treatment at the University of Iowa eating disorder clinic was criticized by a former client quoted in the text for its lack of
attention to past trauma
Among the criteria listed by DSM-5 for gambling disorder are all except
being a young to middle-aged male
The movie the lost weekend and mark twain's tom sawyer were presented in the text to illustrate the phenomenon of
blackout
The self help group for individuals with eating problems is
called overeaters Anonymous (OA)
According to the text, all of the following are risk factors for an eating disorder among girls except for? Stress and trauma susceptibility to media ads and images substance misuse early dating
early dating
According to the text concerning shopping addiction, the key factor is materialism
false
There is no correlation between the availability of gambling and the rate of gambling addiction.
false
An explanation presented in the text for the link between early sexual abuse and later development f alcoholism is all except
having older brothers
Bulimics tend to share the following characteristics except for?? a likely history of childhood sexual abuse a tendency to abuse alcohol the tendency to have overweight family members hyperactivity
hyperactivity
According to the text, motivational enhancement therapy
is both cognitively based and client centered
One reported side effect of a drug used for Parkinson's disease is
manic-like state that could lead to gambling problems
This drug activities the very receptors in the brain involved in the increase of appetite
marijuana
According to research, the only drug that causes addiction in the majority of users is
nicotine
The average lifetime duration for bulimia and binge eating disorder is
over 8 years
According to Miller and Rollnick, a formal assessment or pretreatment testing
should be presented as an incentive toward motivation
Hoarding is increasingly seen as a separate disorder from compulsive spending
true
Sex addiction will be recognized in DSM-% as hypersexual disorder
true
eating disorder, trauma disorder, childhood sexual abuse, rape, and domestic violence are highly correlated to eating disorders.
true
According to a National Council study, the suicide rate is highest among which of the following addictions?
pathological gamblers
Which of the following helps to reduce angry outbursts? Letting out a primal scream beat on punching bag petting the dog cursing
petting the dog
Which of these is not an opiate? heroin morphine valium demerol
valium