Exam 1 Practice Questions
The multiple marker screenings identify: A. Neural tube defects B. Cerebral palsy C. Hemolytic diseases D. Cleft palate
Answer: A Multiple marker screenings can identify most open neural tube defects. They also identify Down syndrome.
What maternal health conditions are associated with maternal obesity? A. Gestational diabetes B. Pre-eclampsia C. Caesarean section D.All of the above
Answer: D
Which test best provides an answer to the question of whether or not the infant has a congenital defect? A. Screening B. Diagnostic test C. Biophysical profile D. Multiple marker screening
Answer: B Diagnostic tests, which are often invasive and can pose risks to the fetus, can obtain a definitive answer on suspected congenital defects.
What assessments can indicate fetal compromise during labor? A. Leopold's maneuvers B. Fetal heart rate monitoring C. Nagele's rule D.All of the above
Answer: B Fetal heart rate monitoring can indicate fetal compromise during labor.
What is the name of the ethical duty to do no harm? A. Veracity B. Nonmaleficence C. Justice D. Autonomy
Answer: B Nonmaleficence is the name for the obligation to do no harm to either the woman or the fetus.
What are the leading causes of infant mortality in the United States? A. Infection and accidents B. Respiratory Distress Syndrome and SIDS C. Congenital malformations and chromosomal abnormalities D. Shaken Baby Syndrome and hypothermia
Answer: C All of the answers can be a cause of infant death, but congenital malformations and chromosomal abnormalities are the top leading causes.
What structure provides cushioning and warmth to the fetus? A. The placenta B. Embryonic membranes C. Amniotic fluid D. The umbilical cord
Answer: C Amniotic fluid cushions the fetus from sudden maternal movements, allows freedom of movement, and provides thermal regulation.
Risk factors for infertility include what? A. Maternal obesity B. Paternal smoking C. Heavy alcohol use D. All of the above
Answer: D Maternal obesity, paternal smoking, and alcohol abuse by either parent increase the risk of infertility. Lifestyle changes can assist some couples to conceive.