Exam III

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Foramen

A hole through a bone that usually allows passage for nerves and blood vessels is called a(n) ________.

. Pelvic outlet?

A newborn passes through the________ of its mother during birth. A. pelvic inlet B. acetabulum C. pelvic outlet D. obturator foramen E. false pelvis

Her ulna

A young girl falls off her bike and lands on her hand, breaking the medial bone of her antebrachium. Which bone did she break?

. Her ulna?

A young girl falls off her bike and lands on her hand, breaking the medial bone of her antebrachium. Which bone did she break? A. Her radius B. Her metacarpal C. Her humerus D. Her carpal E. Her ulna

serrate sutures

Coronal, sagittal, and lambdoid are examples of ________.

7; 12; 5; 5; 4

From superior to inferior, how many individual vertebrae are there of each type?

plantar flexion

If you stand on tiptoes to reach something high, you are performing ________ at the ankle.

anulus fibrosus; nucleus pulposus

In a herniated disc, the ring of fibrocartilage called the ________ ruptures and the ________ oozes out.

The female sacrum is longer

Male and female pelves differ in all of the following features except ________.

greater than 100 degrees

One difference between the male and female pelvis is that the subpubic angle of a female is generally ________.

Dorsiflexion of the hand - wrong answer

Showing your palm to someone who is in front of you, as if to tell them "Stop," requires ________.

Temporal

Sinuses are absent from which bone?

ischium

Spines of the ________ form a part of the pelvic outlet.

adduction of the fingers

Suppose you cup your hands to hold some water. To limit the amount of leaking through your hands, this action would most likely require ________.

sella turcica, sphenoid bone

The _____ houses the pituitary gland (hypophysis) and is found in the ___

sternum; clavicle

The ________ belongs to the thoracic cage, whereas the ________ belongs to the pectoral girdle.

acetabular labrum

The ________ deepens the socket of the hip joint and helps stabilize the joint.

sella turcica; sphenoid bone

The ________ houses the pituitary gland (hypophysis) and is found in the ________.

Hyoid bone

The ________ is a U-shaped bone that sits above the larynx yet does not articulate with any other bone.

Femur

The acetabulum articulates with the ________.

femur

The acetabulum articulates with the ________.

Scapula

The acromion is an anatomical feature of the ________.

Synchondrosis

The epiphysis and diaphysis of a long bone in a child are bound by a ________.

synchondrosis

The epiphysis and diaphysis of a long bone in a child are bound by a ________.

medial meniscus

The fibrocartilage pad between the medial condyle of the femur and the medial condyle of the tibia is called the ________.

mandible; temporal bone

The jaw joint is the articulation of the ________ and the ________.

syndesmosis

The joint between the diaphyses of the radius and ulna is a ________.

synchondrosis; synovial

The joint between the first costal cartilage and the sternum, is a ________, whereas the other costal cartilages are joined to the sternum by ________ joints.

syndesmosis; synovial -wrong answer

The joint between the first costal cartilage and the sternum, is a ________, whereas the other costal cartilages are joined to the sternum by ________ joints.

synostosis

The least movable joints are ________ joints.

ynostosis

The least movable joints are ________ joints.

condylar

The metacarpophalangeal joints at the base of the fingers are ________ joints.

Synovial

The most movable joints are ________ joints.

Cervical

The spinous process has a bifid tip in most ________ vertebrae.

arthrology

The study of joint structure, function, and dysfunction is called ________.

tibia; fibula; talus

The talocrural joint is formed by the union of the ________, the ________, and the ________.

Gomphosis

Unlike other joints, a ________ does not join two bones to one another.

The malleus, incus, and stapes

What are the three auditory ossicles?

protract

When doing a pushup, your shoulders ________ as your body is pushed upward.

flexing

When you hold out your hands with the palms up, ________ your wrists will tip your palms toward you.

. Parietal bone ?

Which bone helps form the coronal, lambdoid, and squamous sutures of the skull? A. Parietal bone B. Temporal bone C. Frontal bone D. Sphenoid bone E. Occipital bone

Vomer

Which bone is a part of the skull and not just associated with it?

Maxilla

Which of the following bones forms the bulk of the hard palate?

Ethmoid

Which of the following bones is a single unpaired bone?

Parietal bone

Which of the following bones is adjacent to both the coronal and lambdoid sutures?

The ribs with the sternum

Which of the following do costal cartilages connect?

Patella

Which of the following is a sesamoid bone?

The length of the bone

Which of the following is not a factor that determines the range of motion of a joint?

Vertebral head

Which of the following is not found on a typical vertebra?

.. Vertebral head ?

Which of the following is not found on a typical vertebra? A. Transverse processes B. Vertebral foramen C. Spinous process D. Vertebral body E. Vertebral head

Dens (odontoid process)

Which of the following is only found on the axis vertebra?

Scoliosis

Which of the following is the most common spinal curvature deformity?

Their mechanical advantage may be either greater or less than 1.0.

Which of the following is true regarding joints that are first-class levers?

The radioulnar ligament

Which of the following structures is not found in the shoulder?

The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)

Which of the following structures prevents knee hyperextension?

Hyperextension of the neck

While standing, looking up at the stars requires ________

Some separate bones gradually fuse with age.

Why does an adult not have as many bones as a child?

circumduction

With the elbow and wrist extended, painting a circle on a canvas requires ________ of the shoulder.

Medial surface of the fibula

You cannot palpate the ________ on a living person.


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