Feudalism in Europe

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What was the chief economic activity during the Middle Ages?

arramgment

Define tithe.

church tax

What was the Muslims expertise?

excellent sailors

How far did the Vikings travel into Europe?

far beyond western Europe

What happened in 911?

former enemies meet together for a peace ceromony

What is feudalism?

when people turned to lords for land, knights for protection; A system of government where Kings are in control. Kings provide land to Lords, Knights protect the land and Lords, and Peasants work the land to provide food for everyone.

What did all of these invasions cause?

widespread disorder

Draw a picture of the feudal society.

.....

What did feudalism depend on?

......

What were the rules or dress- according to social class?

......

What were the three groups of people in the feudal society?

.......

What lead to the rise of feudalism?

...........

Describe a typical manor.

.............

When were the invasions the worst?

???850 to 950????

Who were the Magyars and what was their expertise?

A group of nomadic people and their expertise is horseback

What is the main idea?

Europeans developed feudalism, a political and military system of protective alliances and relation ships

What happened to the Carolingian Empire between 800 - 1000?

It was completely destroyed by invasions

Who began to attack after the Vikings invasions declined?

Magyars

What did the Muslims control? What was their goal?

Mediterranean; goal - to disrupt trade

Who attacked and where did they attack?

Muslims; ......

Describe their warships.

The largest held 300 Vikings, 72 oars, front sloped up

What two things gradually faded the Viking terror?

adoption of Christianty, warm climate

Where were the Vikings from and who did they worship?

They were from the North; they worshiped Norse god.

Who was the most dreaded attacker of all?

Vikings

Define fief.

granted land

What was their target land area?

isolated villages and monostaries

In practice, what were the problems with feudal system?

it didn't work simply

Where did the wealth of the feudal lords come from?

labor of peasents

Define lord.

landowner

Describe the living conditions of the serfs.

lived in crowded cottages with one or two rooms

Who did the people look to for leadership?

local rulers

Define knight. .

mounted warriors who pledged to defend the Pope.

Who struck from the south?

muslims

What was the feudal system based on?

mutual obligation

Define serf.

people who could not lawfully leave the place where they were born.

Describe their attack

quick

Define manor system.

the basic economic arrangement

What system of governing developed as a result of these invasions?

the feudal system

Define manor.

the lords estate

Define vassal.

the person who receives the fief.

Why does it matter now?

the rights and duties of feudal relationships helped shape today's forms of Representatives government

How did serfs feel about their life and what was their belief about their position in society?

they accepted it

Explain the system of taxing.

they had to pay taxes on the lords grain from his mills

What was the intention of the Magyar raids?

to capture people to sell as slaves

What else did Vikings does besides attacking?

trades


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