Field Tech II - III Conventional

(-25) + (42) + (-62) + (20) =

-25

(17) x (-19) =

-323

8.13 X 0.123 =

0.99999

(-17) - (-34) =

17

What initialization vector (IV) do most weak implementations of the Wireless Equivalency Protocol (WEP) use?

24 bit.

(20) / (-4) + (-2) x (-10) - (-2) x (7) =

29

0.5349 divided by 0.1420 =

3.7669014

(75 x 10 to the power of 3) + (25 x 10 to the power of 4) =

32.5 x 10 to the power of 4

(75 × 103) + (25 × 104) =

32.5 × 104

What does the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) specify as the maximum allowable power output into the intentional radiator for IEEE 802.11a-, 802.11n-, and 802.11ac-compliant devices operating on the lower Unlicensed National Information Infrastructure (U-NII) radio band?

40 milliwatts (mW).

The square of 7 =

49

What is the typical coverage pattern of a semidirectional antenna?

A hemispherical or cylindrical pattern.

What is a half-duplex device that is only capable of Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) reference model Layer 2 connectivity?

A wireless bridge.

Ideally, what should your next step be after you complete the wireless local area network (WLAN) site survey and provide the survey results in a report to the customer?

A wireless consulting firm should be given the site survey report so that it will then be able to provide effective information on equipment purchasing and security solutions.

What is the standard encryption method used with WPA2?

AES

Simplify and solve the equation: If E = IR then I = ?

E/R

How are optical splitters used in the forward path?

In the forward path, optical splitters are used as passive branching devices that divide an optical signal across multiple output fibers.

10 to the power of -3 has a metric prefix of ______.

Milli

By taking control of the expectations you have, you are

More likely to improve your motivation and be a better problem solver.

Which one of the following power management modes populates a traffic indication map (TIM) in a basic service set (BSS) or extended service set (ESS)?

Power save polling (PSP) mode.

How do you troubleshoot a hidden node?

Test for degraded data throughput at all client locations.

What are some basic questions you should ask a customer before visiting the customer's facility to perform a site survey?

The anticipated number of users, security requirements, data throughput requirements, and budget.

In regard to Wi-Fi networks, what is WPS used for?

To enable connection to a Wi-Fi network without a Windows interface.

What causes the hidden node problem in a wireless local area network (WLAN)?

When a client (or node) can receive signals from an access point (AP), but an obstacle prevents the client from receiving signals from the other clients that are connected to the network.

When should you consider enabling Request to Send/Clear to Send (RTS/CTS) protocol on a wireless local area network (WLAN)?

When large frames experience high collision rates.

Which statement best describes a network application for which a wireless workgroup bridge is the best suited?

When remote buildings house small groups of wired clients needing wireless access to the main network.

What is it called when several computers are sharing files without a WAP?

ad-hoc mode.

7 3/8 divided by 7 1/4 =

1 1/58

The square root of 81 =

9

What is the difference between the fiber-to-the-node (FTTN) and fiber-to-the-curb (FTTC) topologies?

An FTTC is allowed a smaller number of RF amplifiers between the optical fiber and the customer premises.

What unit of measurement is used to express the gain of an antenna?

Decibels isotropic (dBi).

Which mode uses a wireless access point (WAP) connected to a wired network?

Infastructure

Which of the voltage standing wave ratios (VSWR) shown below is best for transferring radio frequency (RF) energy between connections?

1.2:1

What is the maximum range of Class 2, 2.5 milliwatt (mW), Bluetooth devices?

10 meters or 33 feet.

How wide is each of the three wireless local area network (WLAN) Unlicensed National Information Infrastructure (U-NII) bands?

100 megahertz (MHz).

How many channels are available with IEEE 802.11g?

11

(250 x 10 to the power of -6) - (7 x 10 to the power of -5) =

180 x 10 to the power of -6

3 6/9 + 6 1/3 + 9 5/9 =

19 5/9

Which is the largest IEEE 802.11 data frame that can traverse a wireless local area network (WLAN) without fragmentation?

2,346 bytes.

All 802.11 standards use one of two frequency bands. What are these frequency bands?

2.4 GHz and 5 GHz bands.

What is the width of direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) channels and how far apart are their center frequencies spaced?

22 megahertz (MHz) and 5 MHz.

What is the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) regulation for the maximum equivalent isotropically radiated power (EIRP) from a point-to-multipoint (P22P) wireless local area network (WLAN) antenna?

4 watts (W).

0.00004 = ______ x 10 to the power of ______.

4, -5

4/7 x 9 4/11 =

5 27/77

-49/-7 =

7

(480 x 10 to the power of -5) divided by (60 x 10 to the power of -3) =

8 x 10 to the power of -2

What uses the 2.4-GHz band and runs at 54 Mbps?

802.11g

What device would a wireless local area network (WLAN) administrator install between the access point (AP) or bridge and the network to give indoor local area network (LAN) users as much bandwidth as possible?

A bandwidth control unit (BCU).

What test should you perform during the site survey to enable the design engineer to understand and control what the user's experience will be on the wireless local area network (WLAN)?

A data throughput test.

What type of wireless local area network (WLAN) attack could cost an employee their job because network usage logs point directly to the employee whenever a hacker gains access to the employee's domain login information and causes havoc on the network?

A passive attack.

What antenna type is ideal for making a point-to-point (P2P) network connection between two office buildings that are across the street from one another?

A semidirectional antenna.

It is essential to pay attention to warning signs of stress overload. Poor attitude is one of the behaviors that may indicate that you are overstressed. What are the symptoms of poor attitude behavior?

A significant change in attitude with a noticeable movement toward negative, hostile, cynical, or paranoid thoughts

What is a man-in-the-middle attack on a wireless local area network (WLAN)?

A situation in which a hacker uses an access point (AP) to effectively hijack mobile nodes (clients) by sending a stronger signal than the legitimate AP is sending.

What test instrument is used to locate and measure interfering narrowband radio frequency (RF) signals in an IEEE 802.11 wireless local area network (WLAN), among other things?

A spectrum analyzer.

An independent basic service set (IBSS) is also commonly referred to as which one of the following?

Ad hoc network.

Which statement best describes protocol filtering that has been implemented in a wireless bridge?

Allowing or denying wireless traffic using Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) reference model Layer 4 ports to filter Layer 7 applications.

What wireless local area network (WLAN) device can be described as a half-duplex device with intelligence equivalent to that of a sophisticated Ethernet switch?

An access point (AP).

What is the last step of the basic wireless access point (WAP) setup?

Apply security.

In which of the following applications might a wireless local area network (WLAN) be deployed in a distribution layer role?

As a building-to-building bridge used to link corporate network segments.

Why would a wireless local area network (WLAN) administrator rarely see the "authenticated" step on the access point (AP)?

Because clients pass the authentication stage and immediately proceed into the association stage.

How would you use a laptop computer, tablet, or cell phone when performing a site survey for a wireless local area network (WLAN)?

By checking for signal strength and coverage areas while roaming around the facility.

How can filtering augment some of the security limitations of Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) in a wireless local area network (WLAN)?

By defining parameters to which client stations must adhere in order to gain access to the network.

What kind of reasoning is described as applying a general statement that you know to be true to a new situation?

Deductive.

For maximum security, you should base your wireless local area network (WLAN) user authentication on which one of the following?

Device-independent schemes, such as user names and passwords

What challenges do Wireless Internet Service Providers (WISP) have to overcome in order to provide "last mile data delivery" to customers?

Distance to access points (AP), rooftop access, lightning, trees, mountains, tower access, and other physical obstacles to connectivity.

Which type of star topology used in a passive optical network (PON) places the PON splitters into fiber access terminal (FAT) located deep in the network and closer to the customer premises than the centralized split?

Distributed star.

How might a wireless local area network (LAN) administrator ensure compliance with security audits?

Document audit procedures in the security policy.

As a general rule, how does an increase in effective isotropic radiated power (EIRP) relate to the link budget range?

Each 6 decibels (dB) increase in EIRP equates to a doubling of range.

In what direction does an omnidirectional antenna radiate RF energy?

Equally in all directions around its axis.

What specific problem does a wireless local area network (WLAN) resolve for corporations and home users?

Excessive data cabling.

Bluetooth uses which spread spectrum technology?

Frequency-hopping spread spectrum (FHSS).

Which version of the IEEE 802.11 wireless local area network (WLAN) standard was the first to use orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)?

IEEE 802.11a.

Operation as an IEEE 802.11ac device occurs only in the 5 gigahertz (GHz) Unlicensed National Information Infrastructure (U-NII) radio band, so how are 802.11ac devices able to maintain compatibility with earlier standards that operate in the 2.4 GHz Industrial, Scientific, and Medical (ISM) radio bands?

IEEE 802.11ac devices also operate in the 2.4 GHz ISM range.

Which of the following is a method for controlling expectations

Identify the source of emotional overload.

What information should you gather during the wireless local area network (WLAN) site survey in a convention center for an upcoming trade show?

Identify who will be installing access points (AP) in ceilings that could be 40 feet high.

You are at a customer's home and you are asking the customer whether the problem is intermittent or constant. Which step are you using from the six-step troubleshooting process?

Identifying the problem.

What is a consideration when mounting a high-gain omnidirectional antenna indoors on the ceiling?

If the ceiling is too high, the coverage area might not reach the floor where the users are located.

In what manner do radio waves propagate (move) away from the source (antenna)?

In a straight line in all directions at once.

What can be done to increase the coverage area of a wireless local area network (WLAN)?

Increase the transmission power, replace the omnidirectional antenna with a parabolic antenna, and use the 2.4 GHz radio band instead of the 5 GHz radio band.

Which term describes the operation mode of a basic service set (BSS)?

Infrastructure mode.

What is a wireless local area network (WLAN) service set?

It describes the basic components of a fully operational WLAN.

Which statement describes a passive injector?

It places direct current (DC) voltage onto a CAT-5e cable.

What happens when an active Ethernet switch fails to sense a power over Ethernet (PoE) device on a port?

It switches off the direct current (DC) voltage on that port.

Why is direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) the most widely known and the most used of the spread spectrum types?

Its ease of implementation and high data rates.

What are some of the access points (AP) facts that should be detailed in a wireless local area network (WLAN) site survey?

Location within facility, antenna type to be used, power output settings, how power will be provided to unit, and the expected data throughput per unit

What technologies does the IEEE 802.11n wireless standard use to achieve data rates as high as 600 megabits per second (Mbps)?

Multiple input, multiple output (MIMO) technology and spatial multiplexing.

Which one of the following conditions occurs when an access point (AP) receives a distant client's signal at a lower power level than that of a nearer client?

Near/Far.

Why should you take the time to take notes and accurately record data at each job location?

Notes and recorded data are tools that can help you accurately remember events at a site that can help you determine a plan of action or evaluate the decisions you made.

Which element of a passive optical network (PON) uses patch panels?

Optical distribution network (ODN).

Which element of a passive optical network (PON) uses a Bragg grating filter?

Optical line terminal (OLT).

Which of these components is used in a passive optical network (PON)?

Optical splitters

What type of connectivity is needed to connect networks between two buildings located across the street from each other?

Point-to-point (P2P).

Wireless local area networks (WLAN) that use an IEEE 802.1x protocol control network access on what basis?

Port based.

Which of the following best describes stereotyped thinking?

Presuming that all members of a group have certain characteristics.

How does radio frequency line-of-sight (RF LOS) differ from visual LOS?

RF LOS is accompanied by a Fresnel Zone, a series of concentric ellipsoid-shaped areas around the visual LOS path.

What is it about radio frequency over glass (RFoG) that made broadband cable operators envision using it to make a seamless transition from the legacy hybrid fiber/coax (HFC) architecture over to a gigabit-capable passive optical network (GPON) or Ethernet passive optical network (EPON)?

RFoG can operate in parallel with GPON or EPON, which eliminates the need for any downtime during the transition.

Which one of the following radio frequency (RF) behaviors is defined as "the bending of a wave as it passes through a medium of different density"?

Refraction.

Which one of the following tasks is the best choice for troubleshooting the near/far problem?

Review the location of the stations (clients) on the network.

Which type of interframe space provides the highest level of priority network function control over the medium for a short time period?

Short interframe space (SIFS).

To break the habit of a negative self-talk cycle

Tell yourself "not now" and move onto a positive thought whenever negative thoughts occur.

What are some common methods used to configure and manage access points (AP)?

Telnet/ssh (secure shell), universal serial bus (USB), and a built-in web server for browser access.

Access points (AP) must support what encryption techniques in order to comply with IEEE 802.11i security standards?

Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP), Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), and AES-CCMP (Counter-Mode/CBC-MAC Protocol)

When connecting to a wireless local area network (WLAN), what is the most important point about the service set identifier (SSID)?

That the clients and all access points (AP) must be configured with matching SSIDs.

In which Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) reference model layer do wireless local area networks (LAN) operate?

The Data Link Layer.

Why is the Fresnel Zone important to the integrity of the radio frequency (RF) link or path?

The Fresnel Zone defines an area around the RF line-of-sight (RF LOS) that can introduce RF signal interference if blocked.

As a subscriber enters a hotspot area, what signals their mobile wireless device of an available Wi-Fi network?

The access point (AP) advertises to the wireless device to enable connection.

How does a client locate a wireless local area network (WLAN) when performing passive scanning?

The client listens for beacons until it hears a beacon listing the service set identifier (SSID) of the network it expects to join.

Why has it become cost-effective for enterprise companies to integrate wireless local area network (WLAN) segments into their networks?

The cost of wireless technology has decreased and the quality has increased.

Why is it suggested that all data collected as part of a site survey for a wireless local area network (WLAN) be included in the survey report as an attachment, appendix, or separate set of documentation?

The data could be needed in the future

Which component of frequency hopping spread spectrum (FHSS) system creates more overhead than any similar component in a direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) system?

The interframe spacing

What is Equivalent Isotropically Radiated Power (EIRP)?

The power actually radiated by the antenna element.

How are interframe spaces used in an IEEE 802.11 wireless local area network (WLAN)?

They are used to defer a station's access to the medium and provide various levels of priority.

What are some measures that can be taken to prevent high voltage standing wave ratios (VSWR) in transmitters and receivers?

Tighten connections between cables and connectors and use impedance-matched hardware throughout.

When configuring a wireless router, why is changing the service set identifier (SSID) from the device default recommended?

To avoid telling hackers exactly what the device is.

What does the "on with threshold" setting of the Request to Send/Clear to Send (RTS/CTS) protocol allow the wireless local area network (WLAN) administrator to control?

To control which frames over a certain size are announced and cleared to send by the stations.

What are the three main conditions that influence the range of a wireless local area network (WLAN)?

Transmission power, antenna type and location, and environment.

You are at a customer's home and you believe you have solved the problem. When you check to be sure the resolution did not introduce any new problems, which step are you using from the six-step troubleshooting process?

Verifying the solution.

Why are wireless local area networks (WLAN) usually deployed in an access capacity instead of as the network's core layer?

WLANs are generally incapable of meeting the requirements of the network core layer, which needs to be very fast and stable, able to handle a tremendous amount of traffic with little difficulty, and must experience no down time.

Which encryption method is the most secure for a wireless network?

WPA2.

Which of the following are statements of true axioms?

When A = C and B = C, then A = B because both are equal to C, which supports the axiom: Quantities equal to the same quantity are equal to each other.

The attribute of being "active" as a critical thinker means

You observe and take notes relevant to the issue.

Which one of the following wireless standards utilizes the 5 gigahertz (GHz) frequency band for its signal transmissions?

802.11n

Why have 900 megahertz (MHz) Industrial, Scientific, and Medical (ISM) band wireless local area networks (WLAN) lost favor in comparison to 2.4 gigahertz (GHz) and 5 GHz frequency systems?

900 MHz devices are more expensive and provide slower data throughput.

What power over Ethernet (PoE) device picks off the direct current (DC) voltage that has been injected into the CAT-5e cable by the injector and makes it available to the equipment through the regular DC power jack?

A DC picker or tap.

Heat shrink tubing is installed over the fusion-splice to strengthen and protect it. When should the heat shrink be installed on the fiber?

Before stripping the plastic coating from the fiber.

How does spread spectrum technology reduce the probability of signal jamming?

By transmitting over a wide frequency spectrum.

What is one reason why broadband cable operators install fiber-optic cable in stages instead of changing the infrastructure all at once?

Changing the infrastructure all at once would cause too many service disruptions.

What security service in an enterprise wireless gateway enables the wireless network administrator to assign levels of service to a particular user?

Class of service (CoS).

You are designing a wireless network to which several functional workgroups are connected. You want to configure your enterprise wireless gateway to allow you to quickly assign identical network access rights to persons within the same workgroup. Which enterprise wireless gateway feature provides this capability?

Role-Based Access Control (RBAC).

Which organization regulates the use of wireless local area network (WLAN) devices in the United States?

The Federal Communications Commission (FCC).

Why is shared key authentication considered a security risk in a wireless local area network (WLAN)?

The access point (AP) transmits the challenge text in the clear and receives the same challenge text encrypted with the wired equivalent privacy (WEP) key.

What should you note in the wireless local area network (WLAN) site survey if a semi directional antenna is required for adequate coverage?

The antenna orientation along with the antenna's side and back lobes for coverage and security reasons.

Which of the following IEEE 802.11 wireless local area network (WLAN) standards specifies both spread spectrum RF and infrared (IR) transmission technologies?

802.11

What causes co-channel interference in a wireless local area network (WLAN)?

An overlap in the signal ranges of access points (AP) or different WLANs operating on the same channels.

Which term describes a wireless system in which the access point (AP) removes the wireless local area network's (WLAN) service set identifier (SSID) from the beacon frames?

Closed system.

Which of the following describes a fiber pigtail?

Fiber-optic cable with pre-connectorized ends.

Bluetooth is a short range wireless personal area network (WPAN) technology that is covered under which Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) standard?

IEEE 802.15

The ratio of chipping code to data bits for a direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) signal is called which of the following?

Processing Gain

Why should a wireless network administrator consider installing an enterprise wireless gateway in their network?

The enterprise wireless gateway enables the wireless network administrator to manage a large wireless network using only a few central devices instead of a very large number of access points.

Which of the following statements is true concerning Bluetooth technology?

To IEEE 802.11 networks operating in the 2.4 Industrial, Scientific, and Medical (ISM) radio bands, Bluetooth transmissions appear as all-band noise.

How might you confirm the presence of a hidden node on the network?

Turn on the request to send/clear to send (RTS/CTS) protocol and watch for increased network data throughput.

What are some desired features of an access point (AP) used to perform wireless local area network (WLAN) site surveys?

Variable output power and external antenna connectors.

Which wireless client devices require drivers to be installed on the client node?

Wireless client devices on printed circuit (PC) cards that are to be installed in peripheral component interconnect (PCI) or industry standard architecture (ISA) adapters.

Which of the following networks or products use spread spectrum technologies?

Wireless local area networks (WLAN), Bluetooth, and global positioning systems (GPS).

What are some requirements of a wireless local area network (WLAN) in a hospital that make it an effective training ground for individuals who want to immerse themselves in WLAN technology?

Roaming across large distances, a limited number of users on an access point (AP) due to mandated security, and medical applications that are often connection-oriented between the client and server.

What is the tradeoff between the fragmenting of packets into shorter fragments versus keeping longer packet fragments?

Shorter packet fragments have lower probability of errors from interference than longer packet fragments, but shorter packet fragments require more error correction.

Why is spread spectrum technology used in applications such as Bluetooth wireless personal area networks (WPAN)?

Spread spectrum technology allows wireless networking to create a short range, personal communications network.

To prevent hacker access to passwords and Internet protocol (IP) addresses, why would you want to place wireless access points (AP) on switches instead of hubs?

Switches prevent the broadcast of packets to all network segments.

In a segmented wireless local area network (WLAN) that has a different Internet protocol (IP) address for each segment, which solution allows mobile clients to maintain their connectivity when roaming into different segments?

To deploy all access points (AP) on a single virtual LAN (VLAN) using a flat IP subnet for all APs so that no change of IP address for roaming clients occurs and all traffic goes through a central controller.