Floral Design history

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Ikebana

"living flowers" Japanese flower arranging

Egyptian Floral Design

Earliest known flower arranging; vases; used for burials/table decorations; symbolic/religious meaning,

Irrigation system

Egyptian

Classical period includes

Egyptian, Greek, Roman, Byzantine

usabata

Japanese flower vase

roman-"dies rosationis"

after a person dies the family ould gather at a rose bedecked grave and lay more roses in remembrance of that person

oriental

chinese influence; "Mother of gardening: for their love of natural beauty and deep appreciation for flowers and art; development of ceramics to the point of becoming an art form and more affordable by general populous

tai

earth

during the victorian era it was the firs ttime anyone tried to

establish official floristy rules

flemish periods

floral designs were tall and massive, using many flowers of an unretrained color palette; tendd to be oval and symmetrical; use of accesories; curved designs

oriental+european=

geometric (uniquely american style)

shin

heaven

tokonoma

japanese recessed space for artistic display

ancient romans floral design

kept the egyptian and greek customs; weaths, garlands, etc. with more use tof flowers; uvases were used

soe

man

european influence=

mass

kerman vase carpet

named after Kerman--a cityin south central Iran; damask rose is most popular motif in designs; no two are alike;known to be the best--wide rang of designs, broad palette, natural dyes and fibers

American floral design

originated with garden clubs

flemish/dutch

paintings depict the style of day Ambrosius Bosschaert and de Heem

moribana

piled up flowers; massive; use of rocks

victorian/romatic

posy holders; enhanced the use of personal flowers; modern day corsages, wedding bouquets,

the victorian era was named after

queen victoria

roman-"sub rosa"

roman custom of hanging a wreath of white roses from the ceiling, and all things said beneath the wreath was to be kept a secret

romans imported

roses from egypt to have a year round supply

preferred flowers for acient greeks

roses, hyacinths, honeysuckle ,violets, lilies, tulips, larkspur, marigolds

oriental influence=

simplicity and line

six principles of chinese painting Hsieh Ho

spirit resonance, bone method, correspondence to the object, stability to type, division and planning, transmission by copying

Rikkwa (rikka)

standing flowers; qst style of Ikebana; done by Buddhist priests; huge to be in scale with temple

persian influence

tapestry rugs; paper mache figurines and later vessels

____ ____ and ____ ____ became a necessity at social gatherings during the victorian era

tussie mussie, nosegay bouquets

characteristics of the victorian era

upper society usedf lower arragements to show off wealth at parties; overdone arragements; typicall round/oval; lots of foliage and flowers kept to a lower height; strong color contrasts; fruit added

Byzantine

use of elaborate containers, tree like compositions, espaliers, alice in wonderland type floral designs, flowers and fruit were used in garlands; gave us dome shape

Ancient greek floral design

used flowers and herbs; didn't use vases much; garlands, wreaths and cornucopias were used; olive branches were placed in terractota; toasssed petals onto floors and beds; laurel wreaths given for prizes

chinese mother of gardening characteristics

water, stones, plants, lotus pond, rock as sculture, pavilions, walls, winding paths


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