Global 10 Regents

which idea is central to John Locke's two treaties of government

A government's power comes from the consent of the people

What was one major reason given by Adolf Hitler to justify his demand for additional territory between 1936 and 1939

All ethnic Germans needed to be united into one German nation.

Which event is considered the immediate cause of World War I

Assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand

Under the Old Regime in France, the burden of taxation fell mostly on the

Commoners

Who believed in the sun centered solar system

Copernicus

Which geographic factor most directly contributed to the early success of the Nazi blitzkrieg during World War II

Northern European Plain

The slogan "blood and iron" And a united Germany are most closely associated with

Otto von Bismarck

Which goals are most closely associated with the Russian Revolution of 1917?

Peace, land, and bread

One way in which the contributions of Copernicus, Galileo, and newton are similar is that each

Practiced observation and experimentation in his work

During the 1800s, many Latin American countries were characterized by a

Reliance on cash crops

One way in which the Treaty of Nanking in the Treaty of Versailles are similar is that in both treaties the provisions called for

Reparations to be paid by defeated countries

at the Congress of Vienna, one main goal was to

Restore monarchs to pre-Napoleonic status

many enlightenment philosophers used to reason to

Reveal natural laws

Which statement about the French and the Latin American revolutions is accurate

Revolutions in both regions were based on the idea of natural rights

Which even let Russia to withdraw from World War I and surrender a significant amount of territory to Germany

Seizure of power by the Bolsheviks

which statement would King Louis XIV Philip II and Peter The Great most likely support

The King is entitled to unquestioning obedience

Which statement about the Soviet economy under Joseph Stalin is accurate

The Soviet union increased its power by developing heavy industry

In which way did the ideas of the enlightenment influence the French revolution

The divine right theory of kings was challenged

in the early 18th century the agricultural revolution in Great Britain resulted in urbanization because

displaced rural workers migrated to find jobs

" The French revolution is most important for having changed subjects to citizens." this statement emphasizes the shift from

divine right rule to peoples participation in government

The social class system in Latin America during the 16th and 17th centuries reflects the

dominance of Spanish born nobility

what was a direct result of the four modernizations introduced in China by Deng Xiaoping

economic opportunities were expanded

The economic policies of Mikhail Gorbachev of the Soviet Union and Deng Xiaoping of China included

elements of capitalism

One goal of the Congress of Vienna was to

establish a new balance of power in Europe

what was the main goal of Zionism

establishing a Jewish homeland in the region of Palestine

what was a major cause of the famines in Ukraine between 1929 and 1935

forced collectivization by the government

which economic system is characterized by supply and demand, investment capital, and competition

free enterprise

The Marshall plan was designed to stop the spread of communism by providing

funds for economic recovery in war-torn European nations

One reason Mao Zedong, Ho Chi Minh, and Fidel Castro rose to power was that these leaders

gained the support of the peasants

One way in which the Justinian code in the Napoleonic code are similar is that both

gave people a set of rules to follow

what was one social change Mao Zedong Instituted in China after 1949

granting legal equality for men and women

what was a result of the industrial revolution in Europe

growth of the middle class

what was one factor that cause napoleons invasion of Russia and Hitler's invasion of Russia to be unsuccessful

harsh winter climate

what do you Sunday in Russia (1905) in the Armenian massacre in the ottoman empire (1915) are both examples of

human atrocities

The primary purpose of Joseph Stalin's five-year plans was to

increase agricultural and industrial output

which societal issue was examined in the written works of Charles dickens and Karl Marx

inequities during the industrial revolution

Maximilien Robespierre and the Jacobins are best known for

instituting the Reign of Terror

Which idea is correctly paired with a document it supports

labor reform— sadler report

One way in which Toussaint L'Ouverture, Simon Bolivar, and Jose de San Martin are similar is that they?

led independence movements

In which way did the geographic diversity of Latin America affect newly independent countries?

making political unity difficult

Adam smith's laissez-faire theories are most closely associated with

minimal government regulation of the economy

The unification of Italy in the unification of Germany show that

nationalism could be used to consolidate political interests

Locke and Rousseau, as writers during the Enlightenment, expanded the concept of

natural law

New scientific knowledge and understanding that developed during the scientific revolution were most often based on

observation and experiment

A key idea in the Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels is that workers should support the

overthrow of the capitalist system

which statement best expresses the ideas of the scientific revolution

people should use reason and experimentation to draw scientific conclusions

The Andes mountains and the Amazon river basin affected Simone bolivars efforts to bring about

political unification

One way in which the scientific revolution in the enlightenment are similar is that both

questioned traditional values and past practices

One scientific belief held by both René Descartes and Isaac newton is that

reasoned thought is the way to discover truth

One way in which the Chinese revolution and the Cuban revolution are similar is that the leaders of both revolutions

relied on support from the peasants

Which term is defined as payment for war damages

reparation

Before 1914 nationalism in the Balkan peninsula contributed to

resistance by ethnic groups to Austrian rule

in the 16th and 17th centuries the heliocentric theory became the centerpiece for debate between

science and religion

One way in which the industrial revolution in Great Britain in the 18th century and the potato blight in Ireland in the 19th century are similar is that both led directly to

significant human migration

One way in which the caste system in the traditional India in the Estates system of pre-revolutionary France are similar is that

social mobility was very limited

transportation in the 1800s was revolutionized by the development of the

steam engine

During the 19th century in Latin America, the Catholic Church in the military generally supported the interests of

wealthy landowners

One way in which Robespierre and Louis XVI of France are similar is that both

were removed from power during the French Revolution

Which geographic factor was most significant in helping the Soviet union withstand German attacks in World War II

Distance and harsh winters disrupted German supply lines

Adam Smith Thomas Malthus and Karl Marx are best known for their

Economic theories

Which action is most closely associated with totalitarian governments

Engaging in censorship and propaganda campaigns

why is the enlightenment considered a turning point in world history

Europeans changed their thinking about the role of government

The ideas of enlightenment philosophers were based on

Faith in human reason

Who supported the theory of the sun centered solar system

Galileo

What was in immediate result of the great leap forward

Increased famine in China

what was one geographic characteristic of Germany that influence the outcomes of both World War I and World War II

It's central location in Europe resulted in Germany having to fight on two fronts

which individual suggested the idea that if a government fails to protect its peoples natural rights of life liberty and property, the people have the right to overthrow it

John Locke

During the industrial revolution which development resulted from the other three

Labor unions were formed

One reason the league of Nations failed as a world organization was that it

Lacked a military force to settle conflicts

Which factor most influenced Japan's expansion efforts in the 1930s and 1940s

Limited amount of industrial resources on Japan's home islands

The English bill of rights in the political philosophy of John Locke both support the idea of

Limited government

The difficult, year-long journey made by Mao Zedong and his Communist followers in 1934 through China's mountains, marshes, and rivers was called the

Long March

which of these events related to the French revolution occurred first

Louis XVI called the Estates General into session

what was one effect of the Latin American revolutions of the 19th century

Many Latin American countries achieved independence

with which event are Porfirio Diaz, Francisco "Pancho" Villa, and Emiliano Zapata associated

Mexican Revolution

What is a major believe associated with Marxism

The proletariat would rise up and overthrow the bourgeoisie

During World War I developments in military technology led to

The use of poisonous gas and submarine attacks

which Enlightenment thinker supported political absolutism

Thomas Hobbes

soviet unions response to the formation of the north Atlantic Treaty organization was to create the

Warsaw Pact

One way in which Christopher Columbus, Galileo Galileo, and Charles Darwin are similar is that each

challenged people's world views

The scientific theories developed by Copernicus, Galileo, and Newton resulted in

challenges to the traditional teachings of the catholic church

Which pair of natural resources were used to change transportation and manufacturing in Great Britain during the Industrial Revolution?

coal and iron ore

which sequence places these laws in the correct chronological order

code of Hammurabi, Twelve tables, Justinian code, Napoleonic code

Copernicus accomplished his work by

combining old and new observations

Galileo and Isaac newton are most closely associated with

conducting investigative experiments

The heliocentric model of the universe developed by Copernicus and Galileo was considered heresy during their lives because it

conflicted with the official doctrine of the Roman Catholic Church

Jean-Jaques Rousseau and John Locke bott agreed that a government should be based on the

consent of the governed

One effect of the British landlord system in Ireland in the mid-1800s was that this landlord system

contributed to famine and suffering

many critics believe that the policy of the British government during the Irish famine

contributed to food shortages

Which function of the United Nations is based on the concept of collective security

coordinating global peacekeeping

what was a major reason the Soviet union established satellite states in Eastern Europe after World War II

creating a buffer zone against future invasions

Both the division of Germany in the division of Korea following World War II led to

uneven economic development between the divided portions

Enlightment thinkers encouraged the improvement of society through the

use of reason