Global 9

Feudalism in the Middle Ages was a social system based on rights and obligations. This means that the amount of land a person controlled determined his/her social status, and thus rights (what is gained) and obligations (what is owed).

Feudalism in the Middle Ages was a social system based on ____ and ____. This means that the amount of land a person controlled determined his/her social status, and thus rights (what is gained) and obligations (what is owed).

During the Early Middle Ages, the first Germanic peoples to convert to Christianity were the Franks, led by Clovis.

During the Early Middle Ages, the first Germanic peoples to convert to Christianity were the ____, led by Clovis.

During the Middle Ages in Europe, people relied on the Christian Church for spiritual and political guidance.

During the Middle Ages in Europe, people relied on ____ for spiritual and political guidance.

Feudalism in the Middle Ages was a political system based on landholding and governing. This means that the amount of land a noble had determined the amount of political power he had.

Feudalism in the Middle Ages was a political system based on ____ and ____. This means that the amount of land a noble had determined the amount of political power he had.

In the feudal system pyramid, the king is at the top, and the peasants/serfs is/are at the bottom.

In the feudal system pyramid, the ____ is at the top, and the ____ is/are at the bottom.

In the feudal system, the bishops, lords, and knights are collectively the nobility (all men of wealth).

In the feudal system, the bishops, lords, and knights are collectively the ____ (all men of wealth).

In the system of feudalism, a fief, or land was exchanged for military service and other obligations.

In the system of feudalism, a fief, or ____ was exchanged for military service and other obligations.

Manorialism in the Middle Ages was an economic system based on rights and obligations between the lord and his serfs.

Manorialism in the Middle Ages was an economic system based on ____ and ____ between the lord and his ____.

Medieval knights were to obey the code of chivalry. This was a code of behavior which stressed honor and courage in battle, and devotion to three masters:feudal lord, heavenly lord, chosen lady.

Medieval knights were to obey the code of ____. This was a code of behavior which stressed honor and courage in battle, and devotion to three masters:____, ____, ____.

Middle Ages: also "medieval period"; result of the collapse of the Roman Empire in Western Europe lasting from about 500 CE to 1200 CE - the lack of a strong unifying government created political, social, and economic systems (feudalism and manorialism) that were based on land ownership and powerful local lords ruling over manors

Middle Ages

On the manor, the lord provided the serfs with housing, farmland, and protection. The serfs, in return, tended the lord's land, cared for the animals, and maintained the estate.

On the manor, the ____ provided the ____ with housing, farmland, and protection. The ____, in return, tended the ____'s land, cared for the animals, and maintained the estate.

The Battle of Tours (732 CE), led by Frankish leader Charles Martel, was significant for the future of a Christian Europe because it stopped the Muslims from advancing further into Europe from Spain.

The Battle of Tours (732 CE), led by Frankish leader Charles Martel, was significant for the future of a Christian Europe because it stopped the ____ from advancing further into Europe from Spain.

The Mongols have nothing to do with the Middle Ages in Western Europe!

The Mongols have nothing to do with the Middle Ages in Western Europe!

The feudal society of the Middle Ages can be described as a rigid class structure. This means that there was little movement between the classes.

The feudal society of the Middle Ages can be described as a ____ class structure. This means that there was little movement between the classes.

The political turmoil and constant warfare after the Viking, Magyar, and Muslim invasions of the 9th century led to the rise of feudalism, because kings could not effectively defend their lands and subjects. As a result, people looked to local lords who had their own armies.

The political turmoil and constant warfare after the Viking, Magyar, and Muslim invasions of the 9th century led to the rise of ____, because kings could not effectively defend their lands and subjects. As a result, people looked to ____ who had their own armies.

Charlemagne united the Germanic kingdoms into one Carolingian empire: the Holy Roman Empire. He was crowned emperor by Pope Leo III in 800 CE.

____ united the Germanic kingdoms into one Carolingian empire: the Holy Roman Empire. He was crowned emperor by Pope ____ in 800 CE.

Manorialism was the economic system that existed in Europe during the Middle Ages.

____ was the economic system that existed in Europe during the Middle Ages.

The papacy (Catholic Church) became more secular when Pope Gregory I became involved in politics; he used church revenues to raise armies, repair roads, and help the poor, and he negotiated peace treaties with invaders.

The papacy (Catholic Church) became more secular when Pope ____ became involved in politics; he used church revenues to raise armies, repair roads, and help the poor, and he negotiated peace treaties with invaders.

POLITICAL ♠ claimed authority over secular rulers (kings); excommunicated secular rulers ♠ raised armies, negotiated treaties SOCIAL ♠ canon law: Church law in social matters like marriage ♠ administered sacraments: important religious ceremonies ECONOMIC ♠ largest landholder ♠ collected taxes (tithe: tax on 1/10th of person's wealth)

What were the political, social (in terms of religion), and economic roles of the Church during the Middle Ages?

1. Secular rulers allied with the Church (ex: Clovis in 511 CE). 2. Missionaries spread Christianity throughout the fringes of Western Europe. 3. Fear of coastal attacks by Muslims prompted people in Southern Europe (Spain) to convert.

What were the three ways in which Christianity was spread throughout Europe in the Middle Ages?

manorialism: the economic system of the Middle Ages structured around a lord's manor (estate)

manorialism

monastery: a religious community of men (monks) who have given up their possessions to devote themselves to a life of prayer and worship

monastery

Because of the collapse of a strong central government feaudalism arose as the political and social system in Europe during the Middle Ages.

Because of the collapse of a strong central government, ____ arose as the political and social system in Europe during the Middle Ages.

Monasteries were significant in terms of learning during the Middle Ages because they became Western Europe's best-educated communities and preserved part of Rome's intellectual heritage. Because the Germanic invaders were illiterate and relied on oral tradition, knowledge and the Latin language was lost outside of the monasteries.

Monasteries were significant in terms of learning during the Middle Ages because ____.

secular: concerned with worldly rather than spiritual matters

secular